Has been our major rootstock for conservation plantings.NOVOLE An introduction from the Geneva rootstock breeding program, Novole has a non-preference type of resistance to meadow voles and pine voles (orchard mice). Rootstocks are roughly 1/4" diameter, approximately pencil-size. Moderate resistance to both fireblight and woolly apple aphid and replant tolerant. Resistant to collar rot and fire blight. Resistant to fire blight, phytopthora and woolly apple aphid. 140mm =100/1 oz. Near Seattle in Snohomish, PYO apples, blueberries, grapes, berries, currants, more. 2. post check to Skipley Farm 7228 Skipley Rd. Tolerant to crown rot(collar rot/phytophthora). Email: Gil@skipleyfarm.com call/text 206-679-6576.Apple Scionwood: once again Excel file list (Let me know your needs as order goes in early and I dont always handle hundreds unless theres a call for this), P22, 3/16(15-20%) Very small tree, better anchored than M9 and not as brittle. $5; one size only: $8/2oz. Virus-sensitive; all components must be virus-free. Geneva 214 roots well with a few side shoots or spines that need to be removed. Moderate suckering. Bud 9/10 is common in high-density plantings, planted 2 to 4 feet apart in the row. Options: Select size/type. The apples are picking nicely. A dwarfing apple rootstock in the Emla 9 class that is disease resistant and free standing. Geneva210 is tolerant to apple replant disease and resistant to fire blight, collar rot and wooly apple aphid. Very resistant to collar rot and moderate resistance to mildew and scab. Be sure to check compatibility of your desired scion with your choice of rootstock. They are sensitive to drought- so drip irrigate on a schedule.Bud 10 3/16(35%) Bud 9 and bud 10 have exceptional winter hardiness, crown rot resistance (phytophthora), promotes open scion growth, and produces crops in two to three years with a yield efficiency like that of M-9. Outstanding production. Selected for resistance to crown rot, woolly aphids and fire blight. Our stock is Dormant, oct-March. Cameron nursery grades roots into 3 grades and 6 sizes from 1/8" to 7/16". Required fields are marked *. We offer a variety of rootstocks for sale including disease resistant and traditional so that experienced and new growers can create their own orchards. Go direct to my email gil@skipleyfarm.com Highly recommended for those diploid varieties where vigour is necessary to bring the apples to a good size.Geneva 11,(35%) 2020. Sold Out Quantity Added! Learn how your comment data is processed. FISHER SCIENTIFIC CENTRIFUGE MARATHON MICRO A WORKS FINE . Ease of Grafting: Y, Fireblight: Very Resistant Among the other insights Auvil offered to growers on the tour: Some suckering; nearly no burrknots. TRECO has large acreage of premium quality Oregon rootstock planted and offers close to 30 varieties including Budagovski, EMLA, and Geneva. Geneva11 is similar to, or slightly less vigorous than, M9-337 in size. The very expensive Tina knives always are sharpened with no bevel edge. Snohomish, WA 98290https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=GJQ7TPFWVAD2Y. Extremely winter hardy. This rootstock requires support and supplemental irrigation is recommended. these are available RIGHT NOW. The Geneva 41 produces a tree similar to trees grown on M-9 in the nursery. Yellow Honeycrisp on B9 dwarf rootstock. Learn more about apple rootstocks in this article. Robinson, T.L., S.A. Hoying, M. Fargione, and K. Iungerman. Size: 60% or standard. Good resistance to crown rot and fire blight, this rootstock produces trees about 11-16' tall. It is tolerant to replant disease. If you dont see what you need then custom order bench grafts where we are grafting nearly year-round. 8oz.$24/8oz. Not compatible with Honeycrisp. It can be used for T budding because of the rounded nose where you roll the blade over the scion. 1 year seedling $4.00 1 year seedling - bundle of 10 $35.00. When budded with spur-type scions, EMLA 26 should be planted on soils of higher fertility. Rootstock are listed in order of vigor (size compared to a standard seedling tree). Quite prone to burrknots. Very resistant to fire blight, woolly apple aphid, and crown and root rot. OHxF 333 Somewhat more dwarfing than OHxF 87, with similar resistances. MUST BE ORDERED BY JULY 1ST. Choosing the correct rootstock can be the difference between a tree thriving or dying on your site. Thanks for the sale! Susceptible to nematodes, woolly apple aphid, and fire blight. well anchored tree about 20 feet tall. The Apple Collection in Geneva, NY (2008 NYFQ v. 16-1, 6.57 mb pdf) Apple Rootstocks. They are stronger-rooted than emla27,p22 and p2 and usually free-standing. American persimmon seedlings cannot be shipped to California. We do especially like MM.106 under spur-type trees and under a dwarfing interstock such as Budagovsky 9 or Malling 9. Influence on Scion Habit Geneva 202 produces trees that are 45% to 50% of seedling. Excellent anchorage. Resistance to crown rot, fireblight and woolly apple aphid and also replant tolerant. Geneva 30 (G 30) This rootstock was developed at the Cornell University breeding program by Dr. Jim Cummings. After I confirm your total $, varieties, ship time and address Ill send out a PayPal invoice or a simple total you can mail a check, or pay simply through payal. Choosing the correct rootstock can be the difference between a tree thriving or dying on your site. https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=GJQ7TPFWVAD2Y, https://widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=46796719&post_id=2&origin=skipleyfarm.wordpress.com&obj_id=46796719-2-571e45ea9db16, A small selection, tasting- Octoberfest 23rd 3-5PM. It produces larger fruit than EMLA 7 and is more precocious. Horticultural Value Geneva 935 rootstock could be a good replacement for M-26 because its fruit production and its ability to deal with some of the problems of M-26 rootstock such as fire blight. B10(Budagovski 10)Support required. It is more precocious than M7 and M106. NA 1 TO NA 3 are generally Not Available (new trees to me), but the higher the number, the better your chance -always provide alternates with every NA selection. $4.49 $4.49 - $4. A more vigorous clone of M9, this rootstock produces a less brittle root system than other M9 clones. Requires support. [35-40% size of standard tree] Fully-dwarfing rootstock similar in size to M.9 with precocity and productivity surpassing M.9 in trials. Resistant to fireblight. We now recommend that most varieties on G.30 be given support, especially during the early fruiting years.GENEVA 41(G.41) A little more dwarfing than Malling 9. Virus: N Disease Resistance Ill send an invoice, Generally sell scionwood from January through June and budwood late July to September. Now you can propagate your own fruit trees for very low costs or preserve rare and heirloom varieties by grafting them onto to resilient rootstocks. Robinson, T.L. (No, the P doesnt stand for Polish or Poland, but for the Polish word for rootstock.) Geneva 214 is similar to Emla 26 size in New York but similar to Pajam 2 in Washington State. Just a little more vigorous than M.9. Monday Sunday: 10:00am-5:00pm, Office Hours: We post the rootstock inventory in September. You may make payment immediately without confirmation only if you provide a list of alternates as some varieties are very limited-but most wood is available through July. An excellent choice for a free-standing, disease-resistant tree of M.7 size. Excellent anchoring qualities with well-developed root system. Would like multiple varieties of scions for this spring, looking for specifics in plum category but also need a few types of peach and 3 types of apple! 20-39=$2.50 ea., 40-99+=$2.25 each, 100-499=$2 ea.,500+=$1.75 ea. 2003. MALLING-MERTON 111 Close to 80% of full standard vigor, MM.111 is more tolerant of difficult soil conditions than the other English rootstocks. A semi-dwarfing rootstock 50-60% the size of a seedling (similar to M7, but slightly less vigorous in Western states). 2023 Cummins Nursery | 1408 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 | (607) 269-7664 | Terms & Conditions. ; $35/16oz. Size is similar to, or slightly smaller than, M26. It also has the reverse ear for splitting cleft graft wood. G.969 came out of the Geneva, NY breeding program and the work of my father, Dr. Jim Cummins. Geneva rootstock descriptions are based on New York growing conditions. Any chance for a loquat scion which would bear fruit in the San Francisco Bay Area? Staking is recommended along with supplemental irrigation. Interstem rootstock is available same prices as bench grafted varietals. This rootstock requires support and irrigation is recommended. In replant situations, it is common to have lack of vigor contributing to an undersized, low yielding orchard. Cold hardy and highly resistant to fire blight and crown rot. Precocious: Y Mature tree size may differ in other climates and growing conditions. Quantity. Very vigorous; best used as a root-and-trunk stock, with a dwarfing interstem interposed about 16 inches above the ground. On-farm trials of the Cornell-Geneva apple rootstocks in New York. Tree spacing: See details Cold hardy and highly resistant to fire blight and crown rot. In fact these rootstocks for sale can be used to grow dwarf to standard sized trees. Please pay attention to inventory numbers! Column description with colors beyond the K or beige are tag colors and are for different rootstock and refer to tree sales(not scionwood) used for tracking in the field (tag is what a purchased tree is sent with). $0.50 each additional: 1 year old and last years budded are ALSO $15-unless noted see. It is also cold hardy and self-supporting. B118(Budagovski 118) Extremely cold hardy, semi-vigorous, freestanding requiring no support. Recommended for dry, sandy sites. They do recover with care-protecting them from sunny/drying winds. I cleaned her up and she runs like a charm. Planting. P.18 A Malling 4 x Common Antonovka hybrid from the great Polish rootstock breeding program at Skierniewice. A standard, disease-resistant rootstock for sweet and tart cherries, A peach rootstock commonly used in California, An M.9 class rootstock that is resistant to replant disease, A dwarfing rootstock that is 35% of standard with multiple disease resistances and winter hardiness, A semidwarf rootstock that is more productive and disease resistant than M.26, A Geneva release in the M.26 class that is resistant to woolly apple aphid, Slightly more vigorous than M.26 with improved anchorage and productivity, and woolly aphid resistan, An MM.106 class rootstock that has multiple resistances and good anchorage. Resistant to collar rot, but susceptible to fire blight and woolly aphids. Geneva Rootstocks Comparison Chart; Cornell-Geneva Apple Rootstocks for Weak Growing Scion Cultivars (2015 Fruit Quarterly v. 23-1) Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit (2015 Fruit Quarterly v. 23-2) When considering a high density orchard the M-9 Nic 29 rootstock would be a good choice if youre looking for a more vigorous M-9 clone. If traditional rootstock is not available, please consider softwood cuttings. Requires support. This rootstock requires support and supplemental irrigation is recommended. G.969, G.935, and G.814 all appear to reduce biennialism in Honeycrisp and are considered the best stocks for such weak-growing cultivars. Sensitive to fire blight. Geneva11 is resistant to collar rot, is very winter hardy, and has a high yield efficiency and large fruit size. Very precocious, M9-NIC 29 promotes large fruit size and early cropping. Resistant to collar rot, perennial canker, European canker, silver leaf, apple scab, powdery mildew and crown gall. Snohomish, WA 98290, 3. send $ with FB messenger to Skipley Farm, 2022 Certified rootstock I ordered from TRECO. [95% size of standard tree] Extremely winter hardy stock that does not require support. x1 paraffin tape, 1/2 oz. Size: 75% of standard. It is more fireblight resistant than EMLA 7 and produces trees that are more precocious than trees grown on EMLA 7. Resistant to collar rot and woolly apple aphid. You can get these rootstocks for as low as $2.95 each see Volume Pricing above. This is the full retail price for orders of 1-24 rootstocks. Tolerant of soil diseases. Copyright 2023 TRECO-Oregon Rootstock & Tree Co. Inc. Direct Rootstock Sales Our fruit and nut rootstock propagation facility, Feather River Plants, utilizes plant tissue culture techniques to clone today's top selections of highly sought-after rootstocks. The Geneva 935 is a nursery friendly rootstock. www.ctl.cornell.edu . Resistant to fire blight and collar rot. number of salable plants resulting in higher rootstock production cost. Resistant to collar rot and fire blight. Geneva 935 Apple Rootstock dwarfs trees to 30-35% of standard height. It is derived from a 1976 cross of Ottawa 3 and Robusta 5. Slightly more vigorous than Budagovsky 118, about 95% of standard. Staking and supplemental irrigation are recommended. It is well anchored and does not require staking. At OGW we offer a diversity of food plants and their companions from around the world. Log in to your account to access the best pricing based on your past purchases; also see wholesale information. After April and before October they will have leaves and you should expect wilt. Geneva 41 is a 1975 cross of Malling 27 X Robusta 5 by the Cornell University/Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program. Rootstocks not only determine the overall size, vigor, and precociousness of a tree but also what soil types it can grow in, its drought tolerance and how well anchored your tree will be. Prices of scion and rootstock are here and again at the far right as well as at the bottom of this list, Column K L and M (beige): are available trees- see grafted trees. Mature tree size may differ in other climates and growing conditions. Tasty this year, good size. Preferred- paypal (add2%) Pay Here Once Confirmed; larger orders I will produce a paypal invoice. Produces an early fruiting tree with heavy cropping. Rootstock Prices are $4 for 1 or 2 3-9=$3.50ea. The orange one ($11) is basic. Requires a permanent support system. It is useful for high density plantings. ; 40 variety max. $24 max (around 500). Budwood is available when the terminal bud sets -here that begins in mid-July to Mid August with budding practiced through late August in some areas. We also grow several deciduous ornamental seedlings and cuttings which include maple, oak, beech, Planetree and serviceberry If traditional rootstock is not available, please consider softwood cuttings. We cannot break bundles, and plants are $2.50 each on orders of less than 100 plants. Replant Disease: Resistant Has some fire blight resistance, is replant tolerant and has a large dense root mass. And if you want to start a commercial-size planting please inquiry during summer! Fruit size often small. For over 80 years TRECO has grown, and developed the finest virus-certified dwarf-ing and semi-dwarfing apple rootstocks for markets worldwide. This stock should be considered by those who are growing apples for processing; it makes a free-standing tree between the size of M.26 and M.7, it is very productive, and it has good cold hardiness. Below are the rootstocks we normally work with, if you are looking for a rootstock you do not see listed, please contact us and we may be able to source it for you. Copyright 2021 summittreesales.com | All Rights Reserved. Induces early fruiting, often the 2nd year. Females have a sweet 1-2 inch orange fruit in fall. More about Pricing & Grading. Some reports that fruit size is smaller, but this may be due to excessively heavy fruit setQUINCE A A Fully dwarfing rootstock, with very heavy production. History>2019>we had increased variety, many Genevas, a few EMLAs and a few Budagovskys and 2 Polish stock-Smallest to largest as percent of standard tree(25 to 40 feet): M27(20%), P2(25%), Bud 10(35%), T337(35%) G11,214(35-40%),G210(40%),G202(45%),G935(50%), Freestanding>Supporter 4(50%), G969(55%), EMLA111 75%, Bud118(80%) and P18(95%); Mark and P2 have performed very well for me with good early vigor and strong rooting, Bench grafted trees are $15 each, these are fresh grafted or budded in prior year. 2023 Cummins Nursery | 1408 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 | (607) 269-7664 | Terms & Conditions, Phytophthora (Collar Rot, Crown Rot, Root Rot). 10-19 $3 EA. Geneva 41 Dwarf Apple Rootstock Malus rootstock 'Geneva 890 clonal rootstock' Geneva 890 Semi-Dwarf Apple Rootstock Malus rootstock 'EMLA 111 clonal rootstock' Malling 111 Semi-Standard Apple Rootstock Malus rootstock 'EMLA 7 clonal rootstock' Malling 7 Semi-Dwarf Apple Rootstock Back To Top All picked here- few apples, good on grapes. This rootstock requires support. 10-19 $3 EA. I always sharpen to chisel with no bevel, thinning the stainless steel. Click here for additional information on the Geneva series. In fact these rootstocks for sale can be used to grow dwarf to standard sized trees. We try to use rootstocks that have good disease resistance and cold hardiness for northern climates. If processing growers are willing to plant at 4-5' in row spacings and 14' between rows, G.969 is recommended. Very dwarfing, between M.9 and M.27. In some test plantings subjected to unusually high winds, there has been union breakage of Gala trees on G.30. More productive than seedling.OHXF 87 Outstanding semi-vigorous clonal stock. Phone: 1-877-353-4028 Nic 29. Staking or trellising is recommended for all dwarfing rootstock. In two recent trials, Bud.9 has been much more tolerant of fire blight than M.9 and we are using Bud.9 under fire-blight susceptible varieties. Sticks are 8. The excel file has tabs on apple scion and stone fruit -plums Cherries, peach (Frost only), About 300 varieties available through April, Rootstock is listed in apples at the top. Quince A is more winter hardy than other quince strains, certainly through USDA zone 5.Quince BA29-C, (65%) 100availableBench grafted BUDDED trees are $15 each, shipping is $20 up to 8 trees. Resistant to WAA,replant disease, phytophthora, fire blight and its very winter hardy.GENEVA 30 NAFrom Cornell-at-Geneva. Geneva 214 originated from a planned cross in 1975 of Ottawa 3 x Robusta 5 by Cornell University and Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program. In some tests, Bud.9 has not been quite as productive as Malling 9. All rootstocks are roughly 1/4" diameter, approximately pencil-size. [40-50% size of standard tree] Semi-dwarfing stock similar in size to M.26. 2020ONE GREEN WORLD. $49 for 5 rootstocks with priority mail included for free. [45-50% size of standard tree] Vigor between EMLA 26 and EMLA 7. More about Pricing & Grading. Text also works but Ill need your email if you want an invoice. We grow both clonal and seedling, virus free fruit tree rootstock for apple, cherry, pear, plum, and peach. With a yield efficiency greater than Malling 9, G.890 is more productive than any self-supporting rootstock ever released in this size class. This rootstock requires support and supplemental irrigation is recommended. A major challenger for M.7, G.30 is similar to M.7 in dwarfing but is better anchored, more precocious and much more productive, and much less prone to burrknots. FRUIT TREE SCIONWOOD: is the 1 year old wood stick variety used for grafting. High yield efficiency. Performance of the new Genevaapple rootstocks in trials in the US, NZ and Europe. (In the nursery, G.65 is resistant to scab and mildew, too). Well anchored. Requires support. It is about 40 to, A tree on this rootstock will be 50 to 60 percent smaller than a, This semi-dwarfing rootstock produces a tree approximately 65-, produces a tree about 75-85% the size of a standard tree. Extremely difficult to propagate, so much so that we have never been able to get it into commerce. M.7 EMLA The old workhorse of the apple industry. We ship using a PayPal platform which requires email and that way you get tracking. Size: 85% of standard. Compact Fruit Tree 37(3): 91-94. From the Ottawa 3 x Robusta 5 cross. Usually free standing, although sometimes anchorage can be a problem. A widely-planted rootstock in high-density orchards. You can get these rootstocks for as low as $2.95 each - see Volume Pricing above. G.969 is resistant to fireblight, collar rot, and woolly apple aphid. Phytophthora (Collar Rot, Crown Rot, Root Rot): Resistant Size: 30% 35% of standard. Geneva 41 is immune to fire blight, crown rot and wooly apple aphid. Macs on Geneva 65 survived the severe winters in Quebec. See Grafted Trees. (See individual rootstock descriptions below.) Resistant to collar rot and apple scab. Susceptible to fire blight. You can graft and bud this high quality rootstocks with about 1/4 diameter. SKU R010. Sold out. This really must be done for your cutlery skills. Origin Geneva 202 originated from a planned cross in 1975 of 'M.27 x Robusta 5' by Cornell University and Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program. No burrknot tendencies!ANTONOVKA This seedling rootstock is grown from seeds imported from Poland. Resistant to woolly apple aphid, fireblight and crown rot. I have G935, G214, Mark (MAC9) and EMLA7 available this year. Anchorage: excellent An excellent choice for a free-standing, disease-resistant tree of M.7 size.. Also known as Geneva 969. [40-45% size of standard tree] Good precocity. [35-40% size of standard tree] Has good precocity and yield efficiency. Malling 26 Very productive dwarf tree but south of Pennsylvania, maybe more vigorous than expected. Not quite so brittle as Malling 9, but staking is still strongly advised.BUDAVGOSKY 10 (Red-Leaved Paradise) (Bud )BUDAVGOSKY 118 (Bud.118) About the same vigor as MM.111, but as winter-hardy as Antonovka. Historically, most of the clonal apple rootstocks that we use in the United States traditionally originated in Europe. Geneva 969 was a planned cross between 'Ottawa 3 x Robusta 5' in 1976 by Cornell University and Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program. Very precocious and produces large fruit. We are moving to Mark as a great dwarf to semi-dwarf tree without trellis. $0.50 each additional: 1 year old and last years budded are ALSO $15-unless noted see Grafted Trees 2016PayPal (add 3%) or mail: Gil@skipleyfarm.com call/text 206-679-6576 or mail to: Skipley Farm 7228 Skipley Rd. Burr knots and suckering are minimal. From our experience growing in New York, we have found the Budagovsky (Bud), Geneva (G), and EMLA series to be great options since they are reported to be virus free and produce very healthy trees. The Geneva rootstock we grow are treated with an anti-desicant when packed into storage bins. We grow over 50 different cultivars of Apple, Cherry, Pear, Peach, Almond, Walnut and Pistachio Rootstocks. Nursery and grower friendly. ; $14/4oz. Resistant to crown rot. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED -. All rootstocks are roughly 1/4" diameter, approximately pencil-size. Get first crack at sales, seasonal fruit tree tips, and orchard stories. We are a local family-run nursery in Ithaca, New York growing many varieties of fruit trees at affordable prices. Trees on G.65 are sturdy, well-anchored, thrifty little trees but they do require irrigation. This is the full retail price for orders of 1-24 rootstocks. Forhigh-density plantings of weak-growing cultivars, Cornell recommends 3-3.5' x 11-12' (1320-1037 trees/acre) and for vigorous cultivars 3.5-4 x 12-13' (1037-839 trees/acre). Vigorous and well anchored.BUDAVGOSKY 9 (Red-Leaved Paradise) (Bud.9) Same level of dwarfing as Malling 9, but about 5 degrees more winter hardy. Welcome! Geneva 41 (G.41) Geneva 41 resulted from a cross between M.27 and Robusta Slightly more vigorous and productive than M9-337, M9-Pajam 2 is precocious and promotes large fruit size. Produces a tree similar to or slightly larger in size to M9-337. Precocity is similar to an EMLA 106. Copyright 2023 TRECO-Oregon Rootstock & Tree Co. Inc. Well adapted to many climates, but does best in deep fertile soils. If regrade rootstocks are available, they are sold at 20% less list price. Adaptable to a wide range of soils. Use Geneva stock for apple replant disease-where you need to plant in an old apple tree site.PAJAM-2, 40%) ~zero available-When considering a high density orchard the M-9 Pajam 2 rootstock would be a good choice if youre looking for a vigorous M-9.EMLA26, (45%), some older Available Recommended for use on all but badly drained soils. It is particularly valuable as a dwarfing stock where satisfactory performance on M-9 is in doubt. However, if M.26 is planted on a well drained (not droughty) soil, trees can give outstanding production. We are using B118 & EMLA 111 rootstock with P22, M27, P2 and B10, also Mark, 10-12 interstem. Geneva 214 is also winter hardy. Influence on Scion Habit. fresh from PREMIUM supplier in Oregon. EMLA 9 is also susceptible to crown gall and fireblight. Numbers under 5 should always have backup of alternates and are limited to 1 per person/order I do my best to spread genetic material around. Disease Resistance. No burrknots.PEAR ROOTSTOCKS:Pyrus betulifolia Standard vigor. Monday Friday: 10:00am 4:00pm PST. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Herb Aldwinkle and Jim Cummins of Cornell University. Not well suited for sandy soils. A late-blooming, crack-resistant tart cherry with red flesh. Yes. Very winter-hardy. Widely used as interstem in Poland.Mark, 3/16(30-40%) Mark has been a good performer for us-especially in pots. Email: info@onegreenworld.com Not compatible with Honeycrisp. Good preciosity and vigor suitable for weaker growing varieties. The following nurseries support purchasing rootstock only: Copenhaven Farms ( www.Copenhavenfarms.com) Treco, INC ( www.treco.nu) They have been planted on large scales and information exists on potential challenges. Very resistant to fire blight, woolly apple aphid, and crown and root rot. Resistant to fire blight, crown rot and woolly apple aphid. B9(Budagovski 9)Requires support. Geneva 41 rootstock could be a good replacement for M-9 because its fruit production is as good or better and the added protection against fire blight and replant disease. ROOTSTOCKS We use a variety of semi-dwarfing and fully dwarfing rootstocks. Horticultural Value Geneva 214 has high yield efficient and productive with yields of 100 to 125 percent of M.9 in most U.S. trials. 1. We support local food sovereignty- grow your own One Green World! Contact: Jessica Lyga, Technology Licensing Officer Office: 607-255-0270 No E-mail: JML73@cornell.edu .

1010 Wins Radio Announcers, Susan Taylor Copeland, Articles G