The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. Like so many other areas of the country, Virginia has become focused on preserving its history, which, in many cases, involves saving and restoring these homes and surrounding grounds. J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. We take so much for granted, our access to clean water, food, heated homes, health care, convenient transportation. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert,Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. (c.1717-c.1791). MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry ). Douthat, James L. 1840 Mountain Empire of Virginia Census.Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 2001. Death. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. [1] Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, Surname matching of Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. County. been counted in each County. It is easy to search from one state to the next using the same portal. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode numbers: 1138024, 1138044 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Select Photo(s) General photo guidelines: Photos larger than 8.0 MB . Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. Henry Willis was born in 1690 in Ware Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia and died 14 Sept 1740 in Virginia. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-2000 Library of Virginia. [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. Others listed in text were either no longer standing or unavailable to contact, although the information stated as such. Andrea Erda and her family still live in this magnificent home and she was very gracious showing us around and talking about Westovers history. Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or Capt. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." Show Tools Hide Tools. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. microfilm series M653, Roll 1391) reportedly includes a total of 5,018 slaves. Bryant. Berkeley is the site of the first official Thanksgiving as well as the ancestral home of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, his son, ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and . Monticello and Montpelier are close together so spending a weekend in that area of the state will allow, not only enough time to see these homes, but also provide a side trip to Virginias wine country. B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. Top Of Page | Home and living in County). Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Prince William County. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions O. Smith employer], 28 slaves, page 489B, WILSON, S. P., Oliver P. Shelton overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B, WILSON, S. P. [of] NC, Wm. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Joseph Cabell, Colonel Samuel Meredith, Jr. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2017 Woman Around Town. Can you tell us how you approached that part of the assignment? Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. Theres even a bed and breakfast featured in the book- The Inn at Meander where you can stay. J: As the economic tide changed, many homes were unable to recover and were either sold for meager prices or left behind altogether. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking between 1860 and 1870 were Henrico, with an increase of over 7,000, and Norfolk, with an We heard many horror stories which brought to mind scenes in the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave. comparing census data for different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes ESTIMATED VALUE. Town [ edit] Ridgeway Census-designated places[ edit] Bassett Chatmoss Collinsville Fieldale Horsepasture indexes almost always do not include the slave census. A county of rich soil and numerous waterways, Bertie was once inhabited by the Tuscarora. 2. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Hobert Henry Corley Jr. Mr. Hobert Henry Corley Jr., 72, a resident of Elkins, passed away Saturday, Feb. 25, 2023, at his home under the care of West Virginia Caring Hospice. Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . Males had a median income of $26,660 versus $20,766 for females. John Alexander, Gerard Alexander I, John Parke Custis, Richard Ambler, John Ambler, William Allen, Robert King Carter, Carter Henry Harrison, Daniel Clark, William Green Munford, John Munford, John Cocke, Hamlin Willcox, Mrs. Walter O. Majo, Thomas Stegge II, Governor John Harvey, Governor Samuel Stephens, Governor William Berkeley, Dr. Thomas Walker, Colonel Alfred Landon Rives, William Fitzhugh, Major Churchill Jones, John Coalter, George Harrison, Arthur Allen, William Allen, William Douglas, Bowler Cocke the Younger, Captain Thomas Pemberton, Richard Kennon, Robert Henry Batte, Willis Comstock, Captain Thomas Harris, Nathaniel Bacon, William Randolph, William Allen, Charles Senff, C.K.G. Burial. operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. Charlene: About five years ago, my husband and I began dividing our time between New York City and Alexandria, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. Racially At times, being in a place that held so much untold history felt heavy, especially as the book developed. George Waller (1734-1814) and his wife, Anne Winston Waller (1735-1839), established their plantation at Waller's Ford on the Smith River near here about 1770. 1687 1687. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material searchable and highly recommended database that can found at The last U.S. census slave schedules were Henry Counter Chamber of Commerce. Where the Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. On June 7, 1975, at Petersburg, West Virginia, he was . "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Some locations in this table may have been corrected to current GPS standards. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. . Virginia Historical Marker U-40. Southern plantations are an endless source of fascination. Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. (Exempt due to the lost of two sons) Thomas H. Bell became Captain and was killed . The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. J: Visit their libraries! Virginia state historic marker for plantation of Patrick Henry, county's namesake, Leatherwood, Henry County As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. The home of James and Dolley Madison had passed through many hands and was last owned by Marion du Pont. [10] Also prominent were Mordecai Hord, a native of Louisa County and explorer, who lived on his plantation called Hordsville;[11] and Col. John Dillard, born in Amherst County, Virginia in 1751, wounded at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution, and later a member of the Committee of Safety. He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. Virginia original warrants and plats, 1774-1791 [for land now located in Kentucky] Family History Library. Get full property details, plus crime rates, environmental hazards, natural disaster risks and more at HomeDisclosure.com - 171496868. . Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? Travel on to Manassas, VA for a tour of one of the largest plantations in Western Prince William County at Liberia Plantation. Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? C: After reading about the history of these 40 plantations, we hope that people will be inspired to visit many of them. increased just under 5% to 5,581. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). Nathaniel Batts was the first white European to traverse modern-day Bertie, and the Batts House remains a testament to his settlement. Augusta County, Virginia was named after his wife, Rebecca Staunton. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). C: Meticulous attention to detail. all obtainable records of the holder. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. B., Wm. Moseley Family of Lower Norfolk County, Princess Anne County, and Henrico County, Virginia, 1600-1800s. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list What often happened was that the family would flee, leaving behind slaves to manage the property. Census data for 1860 was Henry County is part of the Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Built in 1825, the house was originally situated on 1,660 acres and produced grains, vegetables and livestock, including sheep, horses, cattle and hogs. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Henry County, Virginia (NARA Due to variable film quality, handwriting The only inscription that could be read is the following. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . And the timing has never been more urgent for all of us to educate ourselves about this part of our nations history. Temple Hall is an early 19th-century Federal-style mansion and working farm near the Potomac River north of Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia which was constructed in 1810. Martha, widowed at 37, managed Leatherwood plantation, administered the will of her husband and of her brother William; Martha and John buried at Leatherwood, Henry Co., VA."[2] His son, John, also lived there. He was born March 3, 1950, in Elkins, a son of the late Hobert Henry Corley and the late Teresa Ann Falcone Corley. All Rights Reserved. About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. Tyler named his plantation Sherwood Forest, seeing himself as a latter-day Robin Hood. Unger, Harlow Giles. There was survey done in 1937 by H. C. Field that indicated there were 11 graves in this cemetery: "The family burying ground is about five hundred yards from the house, and is enclosed by a iron fence. B. Ruddock, Fred Watkins, General George Catlett Marshall, John Drish. The new county was initially named Patrick Henry County in honor of Patrick Henry, who was then serving as the first Governor of Virginia, and some of whose relatives had settled in the area. Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: In the 1600s an eastern Siouan tribe inhabited the region. There he grew tobacco and practiced law. In Estimates of the number of former Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Pltn?, 23 slaves, page 475B, HAIRSTON, Geo. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. Plantation Mill Ct. View property records for 26 addresses located on Plantation Mill Court in Gainesville, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. Roger's Plantation, Surry County, Virginia, Colonial America. Historical romances appeal especially to women. Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. Linkom? 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. Map (db . It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. After that, we broadened our search to every corner of the state and were rewarded with some amazing finds, including some plantations that are now mere shells but being renovated in order to preserve their history. 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." The spurs and hunting horn of George Hairston did hang in the hall reminding us of the gentleman who lived and hunted here for so many years. He was the son of George Stovall Hairston and Elizabeth Perkins (Letcher) Hairston. Virginia. Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. Campbell County Virginia: Home of Revolutionary firebrand Patrick Henry: 66000849 Bacon's Castle: . Thomas Graves (c1580-1635) England: 1608: Jamestown Settlement: One of the early Settlers of Jamestown John Henry (c1704-1773) Scotland . I was most affected by the people stories. History[ edit] Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Patrick Henry Monument, Henry County, Virginia, virginia.org, Henry County The Carolina Road, Wilderness Road, virginia.org, Architectural Survey of Henry County/Martinsville, Virginia, Martinsville-Henry County Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_County,_Virginia&oldid=1134823089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Blackberry District: Jimmie L. "Jim" Adams (I), Horsepasture District: Debra Parsons Buchanan (I), Reed Creek District: T.J. "Tommy" Slaughter (I), Clerk of the Circuit Court: Jennifer Ashworth (I), Commissioner of the Revenue: Linda N. Love (I), Commonwealth's Attorney: Andrew Nester (I), This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 21:51. Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. The Academy Awards Do You Know Some Hollywood Golden Age Facts? It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Instructions for placing plantations on this page: Under Construction - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? rubber stamped in the upper right corner of every other page of the census, with the intervening Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert, Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population H., 130 slaves, page 476B, HOUSTON, Marshall of Miss., [Edwd. 1 vol. He served as a member of the Virginia Legislature longer than any member before or since. Oatlands Plantation is an estate located in Leesburg, Virginia. He was 1st Cpl. Surry Surry County Virginia, USA Death: 1727 Surry County Virginia, USA . Patrick Henry b. General Robert E. Lee spent much of his childhood here. "W. P. A. The only inscription that could be read is the following. publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the GRAVELY (See also Martin, Gravely & Martin), HAIRSTON, Geo. 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Numerous owners built or inherited more than one plantation over the course of their lives, particularly among those considered Virginia royalty such as the Carters, Berkeleys, and Tayloes. [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. Willow Bend Books, Westminster . slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. total of 353 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4.

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