[8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . It is important here who is older, whos younger. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Tiji Festival. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Gurung, H. (2005). [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Other geography / data: GMI. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Log In p. 6. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. . They have been working in different fields. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Data is not as precise as it appears. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Register In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. People believe he named God Krishna. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Nepal Population Report, 2002. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. 38,193. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Related Articles. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Blanks mean an unknown value. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. February 7, 2022. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. What caste does it fall into? There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Reply. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. While Kshetri . The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. [7] Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. People Group Location: Omid. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars.

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