In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. Read about Nadav Naamans examination of the Biblical and archaeological evidence for King Davids Palace and the Millo in Bible History Daily. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. This theme actually comes from the book of Nehemiah (2:20), which describes how God led the people Israel in the task of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah rebuilt the wall to protect the people from the enemies. Respectfully, Nathaniel, you are incorrect in your interpretation. See http://www.prophecysociety.org for a fuller explanation than can be provided in this forum. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). Few people are familiar with the Biblical figure Nehemiah, and yet he was instrumental in the rebuilding and reestablishment of Jerusalem in the fifth century B.C. 24After him Binnui son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the Angle and to the corner. Also, where do you get the following statement from? 8Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples; 9but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are under the farthest skies, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place at which I have chosen to establish my name. 10They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great power and your strong hand. 10But Judah said, The strength of the burden-bearers is failing, and there is too much rubbish, so that we are unable to work on the wall. 11And our enemies said, They will not know or see anything before we come upon them and kill them and stop the work. 12When the Jews who lived near them came, they said to us ten times, From all the places where they live they will come up against us. 13So in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in open places, I stationed the people according to their families, with their swords, their spears, and their bows. The 1st part of the verse says they builded and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah. Put in your recipe box or binder and keep the card template you used on So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE. We will do as you say. And I called the priests, and made them take an oath to do as they had promised. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. I would like to see more biblical dating using David Rohls new Chronology. As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. Joshua & Zerubbabel restarted construction but their enemies lodge a protest with Darius Hystaspes. 21After him Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz repaired another section from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. No, this was by no means a wall of Nehemiah, no rebuild per se, yet it did show evidence of repair. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. The people of the prince to come were in fact those who destroyed the temple under Titus in 70 A.D. Darius Hystaspes checks the records and confirms that in fact Cyruss did issue a decree and therefore the contruction could go on. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. Daniel 9:25 is tied to the 490 weeks of years when Nehemiah restored the walls in Jerusalem. 17Moreover, there were at my table one hundred and fifty people, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations around us. They went up on the wall by the stairs at the Fountain Gate and then marched in opposite directions around the city. 12 Blessed is he who waits and arrives at the 1,335 days. Read full chapter Nehemiah 1 Nehemiah 3 The Message (MSG) If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. Will they sacrifice? When to fight? im so interested with 12 gates of jerusalem. 16From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and body-armour; and the leaders posted themselves behind the whole house of Judah, 17who were building the wall. In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. If you are talking about Daniel 8:14, I do not see anything about Pesach. It is the bedrock foundation upon which Jerusalems restoration began. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. In this way the Persian era was eclipsed. Thats too big a price to pay, and unnecessary. Nehemiah 4-6. Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465-424 BC). Only this time the Christian chronologists have removed the contextual necessity of association between the command given by YHWH and the 2nd year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. In the past 2000 years, no one else has. 20Rally to us wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet. http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. the walls in 586. The Scriptural basis for their calculations was likely Ezra 6:14. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we may no longer suffer disgrace. 18I told them that the hand of my God had been gracious upon me, and also the words that the king had spoken to me. 13 But go your way till the end. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . The word used in Daniyel is shavuim, while the word for weeks is shavuot. Reversing these often repeated, monstrous trends of history is Gods hand unparalleled among ANY people to demonstrate His glory. So they relocated the eastern wall higher up the slope and, according to author Eilat Mazar, built it directly on top of a ruined wall of King Davids palace (also known as the Large Stone Structure) and its massive rampart (known as the Stepped Stone Structure). The man who sounded the trumpet was beside me. The first thing they did was use the weapon of mocking. When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. By hand. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. Nehemiahs leadership style is not the most common. I am returned shuwb, the same word used in Daniel 9:25. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. It identified the time of the introduction of the new covenant prophesied by Jeremiah that would be offered to Israel by John the Baptist, and it identified the anointed one, Jesus, who would confirm that new covenant during the Passion Week. He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. American Standard Version So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. 3They replied, The survivors there in the province who escaped captivity are in great trouble and shame; the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been destroyed by fire.. 6In it was written, It is reported among the nationsand Geshem also says itthat you and the Jews intend to rebel; that is why you are building the wall; and according to this report you wish to become their king. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) []. [Nehemiah records] "Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived from Judah with another group, and I asked them about Jerusalem and about our fellow-Jews who had returned from exile in Babylonia. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds in my presence, and reported my words to him. Nothing else would qualify. FREE ebook: Israel: An Archaeological Journey. Although Newton believed the early messianic expectants based their counting from the 1st year of Cyrus, it is more likely as Davidson noted, the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes which was the basis for the chronological errors that crept into the early rabbinic chronology. As noted earlier a variation on this tradition has been carried on by Christians today in their association of Artaxerxes with the Persian Longimanus. Families and professional groups take on the responsibility for repairing stretches of the wall, while gates are provided with attics, doors, bolts and bars, and towers are rebuilt. The Temple, the city walls, and the gates had been destroyed as a result of the three invasions of Nebuchadnezzar and his forces in 606 BC, 597 BC, and 586 BC. following the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah motivated his people to rebuild the wall protecting Jerusalem in 52 days. This evidence of God's blessing encourages the Jews and is a terrific blow to the self-confidence of their enemies. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. The only decree that does fit, and fit exactly using all of the biblical text, is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE that was recorded by Josephus as mentioned above. Only four years later the Temple was completed in the 6th year of Darius. He enlisted the help of the people to quickly repair the breaches in the wall. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others 12Next to him Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. The world of the Bible is knowable. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. Have a blessed day one and all. [] In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors: NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall Biblical Archaeology Society Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to []. Since Ezra and Nehemyah were together in Yerushalayim at some point (Ezra 8:9) it is unlikely to have been a different Artakhashast in each story. My biggest problem with the article is your third supposition, quoted below: The third key to interpretation of the prophecy is to understand the time period meant by the Hebrew word weeks (BHS, Strongs OT: 7620) in verse 25. Then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! These are just chronological events which take place after the first 7 sevens. * Both men worked together to restore the city and rededicate its people to God. In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. Now the 70 is a dual prophecy and the 2nd part is due to be fulfilled soon!! Upon arrival into the city, he assessed the damage and got to work. The burden-bearers carried their loads in such a way that each laboured on the work with one hand and with the other held a weapon. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. Nehemiah's Wall. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. After each failed attempt a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make the prophecy work. Accordingly, it can be seen that the time period covered by the prophecy of the seventy weeks is seventy years, not 490 years. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they mocked and ridiculed us, saying, What is this that you are doing? Nehemiah 3 is even more specific. Not even Michelangelo and his David! He organized them into two groups of singers. How did Nehemiah rebuild the walls? After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. As already mentioned, most traditional expositors have interpreted the word weeks in that verse to mean a week of years. In other words, a week in Daniel is interpreted as meaning a period of seven years. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. External attacks on the Church and some of the repair-workers. to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple, http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html. Chapter 13 says Nehemiah 13:6 6 But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: 7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. It was God's work and He protected His people and they completed the wall in 52 days. 16 Therefore thus saith YHWH; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. Right or wrong the rest is just opinion. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. . Back to Nehemiah 11Restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the interest on money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them. 12Then they said, We will restore everything and demand nothing more from them. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). Thanks for the article. Each of them has a name and a biblical story. WHAT DID NEHEMIAH DO THAT ENABLED HIM TO ENJOY THE FAVOR AND THE HAND OF GOD IN HIS TASK OF RESTORING. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. The third edition of the Biblical Archaeology Societys widely-acclaimed Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple serves as an authoritative history of ancient Israel. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). 11:18-19; 1Chron. During this time according to Haggai 1 the people were busy working on their own houses. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. Now the king had sent officers of the army and cavalry with me. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16) Landmarks in Building the Wall of Jerusalem ( Larger map) Notice carefully Nehemiah's strategy. Thats too big a price to pay. Despite of them we steadily kept on our building, and the result was that soon all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof - the whole continuous line of wall was completed to half the contemplated height. Four months later, they arrived in Jerusalem. Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. Brenton Septuagint Translation After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. The early Messianic expectants would have understood the verse to mean: according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, -even- Artaxerxes.

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