The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. You have questions. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. Public-sector unions expressed concern about some officials refusing to honor bargaining agreements and firing union leaders. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. As of September no new trial date had been set. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Contraception supplies continued to be limited by shortages and insufficient funding. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. You can add more than one country or area. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. Statistics from the National Emergency Systems call center showed the country was on pace for more than 100,000 reports of domestic violence during the year. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Coercion in Population Control: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003) - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. There are 42 categories of monthly minimum wages, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . Number of. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Major urban centers and drug-trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. As of September 2020, the US had yet to begin deporting any third country nationals to Honduras under the agreement. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Q: What happened to the original stars of "The Wild Wild West"? As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Section 2. The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. The . For years, street gangs have charged protection . Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. . El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Updated: 7 hours ago. Safety in El Salvador. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Five other cases were under investigation. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Corruption, poor governance, and. Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The government generally respected these provisions. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat The legal age of consent is 18. Feb 28, 2023. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized-crime groups or corrupt government officials.

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