Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards. Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . Ceauescu was invited to the White House in 1970 and 1978, and in the same year was the first communist head of state to visit London. Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. They felt deeply insultedThey rejected [his] help after that. Ultimately, when an offer from a Washington-based organization did not appear, she was forced to accept the honorary membership from the IAS. Offence of destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. In the early 1960s, she was reported to be secretary of the party committee of the Bucharest Central Institute of Chemical Researches, and when her husband took over the party leadership in March 1965, she was listed as the institute's director. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. In 1991, a few months before his death, Maxwell sold Pergamon to the academic publishing giant Elsevier, where Ceauescus two books are still available. Around her another personality cult was constructed. Elena Ceausescu portrait. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. elena ceausescu smell. Multisensorial exhibition. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). The real authors remain anonymous, but indirect evidence points to a group of brilliant Romanian chemists lead by Dr. Ozias Solomon; professor Solomon was a renowned chemist and he was forced to publish with Elena Ceausescu before. A bloody battle played out in . Elena began attending night-school courses in chemistry at the Bucharest Municipal Adult Education Institute. [31] Simon Sebag Montefiore wrote that, before the sentences were carried out, Elena Ceauescu screamed, "You sons of bitches!" Account. She never even acknowledged our existence. In his book Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: the Rise and Fall of the Ceauescus, Edward Behr writes: There is no record of her chemistry degree in advance of her doctorate but by 1960 she had a full-time job as a researcher at the Chemical Institute (ICECHIM), and by 1965 she had become its director. Elena Ceauescu was buried in Ghencea Cemetery. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. Following the guilty verdict and condemning them to death, both Nicolae and Elena had their arms tied behind their backs with rope before being led into a courtyard to be executed. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. However, as time went by, the Ceauescus became more and more enamored of wealth and luxury. Visit to Bulgaria. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. The couple had two final wishes: that they die together and that their hands not be tied. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. In 1989, the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe began to collapse when an electoral victory by Solidarity in Poland sparked a wave of revolutions in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. We have a code of conduct for anyone in our profession.. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. After dropping out of school at 14, she moved in with her brother in the capital and held a variety of jobs, many of which she lost because she lacked skills and education. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. In her role as the head of the countries sciences, she gained a nickname, and not a flattering one: Codoi, which is the Romanian pronunciation of the abbreviation of CO. Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. [2], Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu were convicted of all charges and condemned to death in what amounted to a show trial. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. We can partner with travel agencies or individuals who want to sell our group tours to individuals or small groups, Find out what makes YPT stand out from the crowd and how we got to where we are today. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Behr, Edward.Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: The Rise and Fall of the Ceausescus. Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. YoungPioneerTours.com 2023. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! "[29], In December 2018, Iliescu, former Deputy Prime Minister Gelu Voican Voiculescu, former Romanian Air Force chief Iosif Rus, and former National Salvation Front council member Emil Dumitrescu were indicted by Romanian military prosecutors for crimes against humanity for the deaths that occurred during the Romanian Revolution, most of which took place after Ceauescu was overthrown. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? As the years went by she became so vain that she would not allow profile pictures of her to be published, and what photos did reach the public eye were usually doctored in some way. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. The Rise of Ceausescu. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. Her enemies, real or perceived, found themselves in dead-end jobs in remote parts of the country, or worse, a bunk in a labor camp or at the end of a rifle barrel. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? The sale items include a pen holder made of. It was illegal. They. An entire organization was involved in translating and distributing "her" works. But her fraud had a lasting impact on politics and science. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in . 73-year-old Elena Ceaucescu would be the first woman executed by post-communist Romania. It was just a matter of chance, he says. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. He argued that it was a coup d'tat organized by the Soviets. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. Deletant was asked whether this was a wise decision. ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. "[14] The dissertation is titled the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene" and has substantial scientific value, being still bought [15] and cited today. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Indeed, there was nothing to present. A portrait of Elena Ceauescu dressed as a member of the Romanian Academy. Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. Nicolae refused to share power with her and Elena's gender and lack of education barred her from true political ascendancy within the Party. The officer, identified only as Gheorghe, said Ceausescus wife struggled to get free when she realized she was about to die. In March 1975, she was elected to the Great National Assembly, the country's national legislature, holding the seat for Piteti, Arge County, the most important industrial region of the country, until her death in 1989. Researchers are campaigning for her publications to be retracted from academic journals on the grounds she had no understanding of their subject matter. In only a matter of days, Elena transformed from one of the most prestigious scientists in Europe to a state criminal facing a firing squad. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. You could go to prison if you got caught with some meat.. [9] The execution was carried out by a firing squad consisting of paratroop regiment soldiers: Captain Ionel Boeru, Sergeant-Major Georghin Octavian and Dorin-Marian Cirlan, while reportedly hundreds of others also volunteered. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). In this article, were going to delve into five shocking facts about Communist Romanias fierce first lady. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. Journal articles under her name appeared in publications such as the Journal of Macromolecular Science and the now discontinued Journal of Molecular Catalysis. The Ceauescus took another car and told its driver, Nicolae Petrior, to drive them to Trgovite. But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. Elena Ceauescu receiving an honorary doctorate in Manila (1975). She was 73 years old. Elena Ceauescu was celebrated by state propaganda under her husbands regime as a world-famous chemistry researcher, despite having no credible qualifications. Betea says Ceauescu is now perceived less harshly than when she was alive. [43], Nicolae Ceauescu (left), President of the, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, Stirile ProTV i 21 Februarie 2020 i ora 19 INTEGRAL, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05, "4 Top Ceausescu Aides Admit Complicity in Genocide: Romania: They are the first senior officials of regime to go on trial before a military court. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match. 6 January 1990. Independent and Free!. (Pacepa 180). The Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Institute's successor later clarified that Ceauescu's membership had been revoked during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. The Ceauescus brushed off the idea; according to Teodorescu, "When [he] suggested it, Elena in particular said it was an outrageous set-up. Elsevier and Taylor & Francis did not respond to a request for comment. Those who took part in the deception were not penalised. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. Let Us Now Praise a Famous Woman: The Questionable Wisdom of British Institutions in Honouring Elena Ceausescu in the Late 1970s.New Scientist, Jan. 1990, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517004-500-forum-let-us-now-praise-a-famous-woman-the-questionable-wisdom-of-british-institutions-in-honouring-elena-ceausescu-in-the-late-1970s/. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! . During Ceaucescus reign, sex was seen as a necessary evil to make babies. Elena Ceausescu went to school only up to 4th grade, which she failed, and thus it is implausible for her to have written the dissertation in 1967. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. Yet, she wasn't even a scientist. [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. But in Romania, demands for democracy saw Ceausescu order his troops to open fire on demonstrators. A former educator, he values curiosity and diligent research. in Behr 184). Login; Register; sarah marie gogglebox nationality. (Elena Ceausescu, the dictator's wife, was a peasant girl who never learned to read properly)." . Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman, Romanias minister of innovation resigned. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. in Behr 24). She was forced instead to present her thesis to Cristofor Simionescu[ro] and Ioan Ursu at the University of Iai, where she met with complete success. The only ones who are entitled to do this are the co-authors themselves.. Deletants wife, Andrea, who taught Romanian at Bradford University, acted as interpreter at a meeting with the societys president, the Nobel prize-winning chemist Alexander Todd. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. As communism prized science as a force for industrial production, and being an intellectual had also been valued when she had been younger, a job as a scientist would work well with being the first [female] comrade of the country.. Ce au decis judectorii", "Television shows last hours of the 'anti-Christ', "Nicolae Ceausescu's Grave Sightseeing", "Romanian Ex-President Iliescu Indicted For 'Crimes Against Humanity', "Romania Indicts Former Officials for Usurping 1989 Revolution", "Mori NEELUCIDATE care pteaz imaginea justiiei din Romnia", "How many countries still have the death penalty? Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. Or just her? As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. Initially Iliescu did not wish to carry out the executions immediately, and he instead favored a formal trial to be carried out several weeks later. 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Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. (2012), Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire, Order of the Liberator General San Martn, Timisoara: The Real Story Behind the Romanian Revolution, "FOND C.C. (qtd. 2018, https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/elena-ceausescu-100.html. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Clogg, Richard. Photo byThe Romanian Communism Online Photo Collection. A spokesperson for Wiley said: We take all allegations of authorship abuse very seriously and thank the individuals who brought this to our attention. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. We never saw her, we never heard from her at any time during our research or afterward. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. [1], The main charge was genocide - namely, murdering "over 60,000 people" during the revolution in Timioara. When it comes to covering Communist Romania, Nicolae Ceaucescus name is often at the forefront. No accident that the word Codoi is not just an acronym, but an actual word in Romanian meaning big tail, which stout Elena Ceausescu had and tried to hide. Attempting to flee the country using over $1 billion deposited in foreign banks. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband, and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. [30] Before the execution, Nicolae Ceauescu declared, "We could have been shot without having this masquerade! [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. Honorary member of the College of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Costa Rica (San Jose, 1973). Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. The Ceauescus were executed on Christmas Day 1989 after Romanias attempt to follow the other countries of eastern Europe in a peaceful overthrow of their regimes descended into bloodshed that ultimately allowed former communists to retain power under the guise of democracy. Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and . After graduating from primary school in her village and moving to Bucharest, Ceauescu continued her education in the 1950s through night courses at the local Politechnic, obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. They also want Ceauescus honorary titles, awards and PhD to be revoked, and for institutions that honoured her including the UKs Royal Society of Chemistry and the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) to withdraw recognition and acknowledge that her scientific career was bogus. Both she and her husband eventually ran the nation less like a communist one and more like their own personal fiefdom many have compared the Ceauescu family to a Mafia organization. As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). Honorary Member of the Mexican Chemical Society (1975), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50. According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications.

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