A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Muhammad, Elijah. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. 1963. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. . And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. 1. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. . Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. Contemporary American Religion. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. rcel.async = true; Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. No further birth, marriage, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching Dodd or Muhammad. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). But he's certainly not black like he claimed. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. What would he have thought of it? Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. 2 as its headquarters. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Learn how your comment data is processed. . All Rights Reserved. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. I am your brother. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. The Black Muslims in America. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. Here in America they were living other than themselves. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. ." "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? From then onwards, he is untraceable. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. Omissions? Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. Black Muslims In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. -, Press J to jump to the feed. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. 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