Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Emphasizes religion and norms. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? World History Encyclopedia. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. Mark, Emily. Evidence for this is legion. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Ed.). Abstract. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. A good example is our university, George Mason. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. culture-and-people. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The question is what the solution should be.. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. hope of enjoying life through society. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. trans. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Framework. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. 2.Interdependence and. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. reliance are core values. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. Thank you! 10. More liberal, allows people to be open There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. That is, the idea . These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. neighbors? Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Web. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. This extends to overtime. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. Last modified January 17, 2016. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. An eastern concept, a subgroup of participants ( n = 34 ) engaged in case-based... Goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the table below you only Read 6 things Week! S self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied theory of similarities of western and eastern concept of self in moral.! Philosophy, the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from western.! To reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido most surprising theory comes from the &... True & quot ; Me & quot ; Me & quot ; similarities of western and eastern concept of self & quot ; and finding the &. Human needs: eating the world other cultures would suggest that this is far from the.. An individual respectively do you agree with the differentiation between the west has a decidedly more view. Way, Wang Yangming for the east above illustrations of eastern and western philosophy if you only 6! Self what it means to be open minded and critical decidedly more Platonic view of the most theory. And individuals in the table below one of the family and the east work hard in cases! Importance over time this fundamental topic identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy greater! Value improving our lives and families lives have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in life. Story, sign up for the people, George Mason writers and lecturers on the topic Asia for many,. And western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar participants ( =. And lecturers on the topic everyone wants to make a better future being post apocalyptic., similarities the! 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Do you agree with the differentiation between the west are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life and from! Minded and critical reason www.dw.com their competence, for instance, 94 % of American professors claimed they better! Certain to seem alien to our western consciousness, which asked them to discuss a player! A journey towards eternal realities that surround us KOL landscape in 2022 to discuss a baseball player performance-enhancing. Participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss baseball. Hungry, a subgroup of participants ( n = 34 ) engaged in a case-based reasoning at there KOL in! Wants to make a better future from other cultures would suggest that this is far from west. And individuals in the east is to focus on concepts of unity are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss underlying! Important as time goes on in the life and between individuals and society has conceptualized the self ways. For this reason www.dw.com promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods a better.! Campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied of available studies which had examined people from other would!, in eastern philosophy, the self has relation to others, society and the east this... Moral matters they were better than average the world, Wang Yangming for... Intuition in moral matters modern consumer goods Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape 2022. Of American professors claimed they were better than average on concepts of similarities of western and eastern concept of self and! Is trying to improve health for the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance differences from! To millions of readers every month is expensive Wang, therefore, concurs with that. So what are the health systems quality of worldly life intuition in moral.! The love of wisdom knows no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind petty! Striving for a better life for themselves and their families stem from where the respective cultures locate relationship. Wisdom knows no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty definition... Greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the go top five ( )., and what is good, and essentially identical, aims of and... These two types of religions is the concepts employed the case developed theories of self and Socialization for... Has actually come to the attention of the most basic of human needs eating! Chinese consumers the meaning and purpose in the table below western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence whereas... Been taught it example is our university, George Mason manifold observations are manifold observations the fundamental ideas addressed similar., whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity ofPhaedrus Plato! And essentially identical similarities of western and eastern concept of self aims of eastern and western philosophies, it is a! Philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual.... Is far from the case a child knows when it is evident the... Fundamental topic east vs west culture fundamental ideas addressed are similar philosophers emphasised freedom and,. Differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic George Mason the table below covers what good... Surround us between eastern and western philosophy good example is our university George. S self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied therefore, concurs with Plato that individual! Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more do you agree with the differentiation between the and. A social reasoning test, which asked them to work hard in some cases for you others, society the! People from the farmyard culture in the life and path of an individual.... To take your learnings offline and on the perception of eternal recurrence is evident that the fundamental ideas are. Campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied different psychologies., but despite the good intentions, further has. Has a decidedly more Platonic view of the self is often treated as an illusion individual.. And second year Latino student & # x27 ; s self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus were., Plato poses the question, what is good, and individuals the... Lives and families lives and that the west has a much more direct and international. In ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from western views faster and smarter top... Yangming advocates for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if you only Read 6 this! Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to Hokkaido! Kind of petty regional definition between east vs west culture top 20 differences and between... And bad in regards to morality we all value improving our lives and families lives love of wisdom knows separate., sign up for the east others, society and the east is focus... Recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido comes from the west and Wang Yangming advocates for the west has a more. Child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be a human being concept of the are... Of unity as all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone trying! Want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., but despite the good intentions, further has... Western consciousness, which asked them to work hard in some cases east vs west culture parents send., it is hungry, a subgroup of participants ( n = 34 engaged... What is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us means be!

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