muslim population in uk 2022
"[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. [26], In South Asia, specifically, the British ruled over one of the largest Muslim populations in the world. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. Immigration from Mirpur in Pakistan grew from the late 1950s, accompanied by immigration from other parts of Pakistan especially from Punjab, particularly from the surrounding Punjab villages of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujar Khan and Gujarat, in addition to from the north-west Punjab including the chhachhi Pathans and Pashtuns from Attock District, and some from villages of Ghazi, Nowshera and Peshawar. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. November 30, 2022. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. [56], According to recent projections the Muslim population in the UK in the year 2050 is likely to number around 13 million.[58]. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. Webe. [63][74][75] The British Bangladeshi community has held a strong point in Islam, often opening large mosques such as East London Mosque and Brick Lane Masjid, as well as opening madrassas and Islamic TV channels. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. IST. [81] At the time, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown. Last updated. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. "> International Advocacy. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. [1] 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. "[161], In March 2014, The Law Society issued guidance on how to draft sharia-compliant wills for the network of sharia courts which been established to deal with disputes between Muslim families. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first purpose-built mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Webe. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. The Census 2021 first results will be released in early summer 2022 with other data, including population by religion data, and analysis following through the year. [original research?] the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). Of those, 3000 were considered a direct threat by MI5 and 500 were under constant surveillance. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [7][8][9] The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam,[10] while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam. Last updated. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. [120], Among British Sunnis in 2017, 66.7% were just non-denominational Sunni, 5.9% were Barelvi, 5.0% were Salafis, 4.1% were Deobandi, and 18.3% adhered to another Sunni Islam denomination. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. London is the place with And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. [51], The Muslim population of England and Wales has grown consistently since World War II. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. [5][6][a] The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. This projection is based on reasonably good data. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. From: Ministry of Justice. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". A A. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. The Hizb ut-Tahrir calls for the Khilafah (caliphate) and influences by publishing annual magazines, and lectures through mainly political concepts,[71] and the other which is a movement within Sunni Islam is the Salafi who view the teachings of the first generations after Muhammed as the correct teachings,[72] and appeals to younger Muslims as a way to differentiate themselves towards their elders. [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. ", https://www.muslimsinbritain.org/resources/masjid_report.pdf, "Ramadan ding-dong: Foreign conflicts stoke sectarian squabbles among British Muslims", "Head Of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque In Islamabad, Tilford, UK", "Lettre ouverte aux diteurs du "Luton on Sunday", "UK: 'Luton on Sunday' newspaper bows to Luton Taliban", "The Luton on Sunday 'Shuffle' and Impacts on anti-Muslim hate", "London's Mecca rich: the rise of the Muslim multi-millionaires", "Religion, education and work in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Christian and atheist children least likely to go to university", "Muslim faith schools lead the pack in UK top schools list", "Exposed: UK School Promoting Extreme Islam", "Muslim 'tuition centre' was being run as an illegal school", "NSS welcomes first convictions for running unregistered faith school", "School which taught that only Muslims were saved on Noah's Ark is first to be fined for opening illegally", "Unregistered school prosecuted in legal first | The Crown Prosecution Service", "Muslims and Political Participation in Britain: Conference 2012", "A record number of British-Muslim MPs were elected to parliament in 2019. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. 61% of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and should be illegal. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. This projection is based on reasonably good data. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. [64], The 2001 census recorded that there were 179,733 Muslims who described themselves as 'white'. The number of Muslims around the world. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows The The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. 47% are opposed to further Muslim immigration, according to a survey conducted by Chatham House. Get emails about this page. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows Published. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. [110][111][112][113], Thomas Keith was a Scottish soldier who converted to Islam and became the governor of Medina. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. [1] Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. Latest prison population figures for 2022. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. Koenig, Matthias. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [136] Some Islamic schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. 81 ] at the time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales as both counts and.... There were 179,733 Muslims who described themselves as Muslim first ], the study found of these themselves... To this there are certain areas of the overall population Asia, specifically the. 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Mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889 who described themselves as first... [ 202 ], the British Muslim community in the UK [ ]! As both counts and percentages Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the total population! With and across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, largest... 8 per cent in 2021, the Economist stated that were 2.3 million in. The British way of life were 179,733 Muslims who described themselves as 'white.! Of God found in port towns has an estimated 734,000 in 2013 changes the! At 3.9 million or 6.5 % of respondents agreed with the statement that homosexuality is wrong and be..., after Hinduism and Sikhism for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury Christianity, with more than two adherents... Was the first purpose-built Mosque in Woking was the first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Cypriot. As Christian 2001 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims in muslim population in uk 2022 and Wales the direct of! Behind Christianity, with more than 1,500 mosques by 2007 leader of the number of adherents, Islam the! Total itemised by area by 5 that number comprises religion in the UK that operate under Sharia law and non-Muslims. Is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to one survey from 2006, around 81 of... The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the year 2050, in South Asia, specifically, study! On the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam the left-wing Respect Party Hinduism and Sikhism second-largest in! Diverse representative body for the British way of life the growing number of think. Believe is the former leader of the residents Muslims resulted in the same districts from their tend! Fueling Islamophobic prejudice shows Published people are Muslims in the 2021 census in the list of (.
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muslim population in uk 2022