how many cents is 440 to 432
Picture 1 of 2. 118.25. 440 is far from arbitrary. Type in unit Please enable Javascript to use While the difference between G2 (97.999hz) and A2 (110hz) is 12hz which But as you listen to it for longer, you will settle back in. WebThe most popular misconception is that in order to achieve the 528 Hertz frequency you must tune the standard A4 up to 12 cents. We assume you are converting between cent and dollar bill. Famous composers like Mozart, Bach, and Beethoven all tuned their orchestras to a different pitch, and even when the tuning fork was invented, the note it produced differed depending on whose tuning fork was used. n = 1200 log(432Hz / 440 Hz). ConvertUnits.com provides an online Keyboard, Smallest recognizable frequency difference for pure tones at different listening levels, Change of pitch with change of temperature. I didn't understand the relationship between cents and Hz, especially with regards to cents being exponential. 32 cents Tonal music tends to lower in pitch, and the effect may be quite more important than the difference between 440 and 432 Hz There are 435.6 square feet in 1 cent. For instance, playing music in any other pitch other than 440 Hz will produce a unique sound. The ratio 442/440 is the same as 221/220, hence the same number of Cents change are identical. WebThe opinion that the difference between 432 and 440 is a tone is popular. Thus, one cent is equal to a 1/100 semitone or a 1/1200 of an octave. 1200 cents. if your starting pitch is 1Hz and you go up 1200 cents, that brings you up to 2Hz. To learn how to find the notes in a music scale, you can check the music scale calculator. Calculations of Harmonics from Fundamental Frequency WebIn this case to convert 440.6 x 430.02 inches into cm we should multiply the length which is 440.6 inches by 2.54 and the width which is 430.02 inches by 2.54. area, mass, pressure, and other types. WebIn this case to convert 440 x 432 x 532 inches into cm we should multiply the length which is 440 inches by 2.54, the width which is 432 inches by 2.54, and the height which is 532 inches by 2.54. 432 is better for your mind soul and body. Mix & Master Month is here! We assume you are converting between dollar bill and cent. Well, as you can imagine, there is no simple answer to this question. WebUse this page to learn how to convert between dollars and cents. bored and want to hear redditors' original music? In 2016, a study was conducted to measure the effects of 432 Hz music on anxiety during an endodontic procedure. This isnt universally accepted among all orchestras. Neely's "garbage" slam dunk here is a bit like someone taking a shoe that's three sizes too small and saying "hey this size of shoe is useless, why do people wear this garbage?". Eduardo Perez is a multi-instrumentalist with over 20 years of experience playing instruments such as piano, guitar, ukulele, and bass. So lets find out which one of these tuning frequencies is the best. Those nice-looking pictures of metal plates vibrating at A=432 would vibrate just as well at 44 Its between 31 and 32 cents (hundredths of a semitone) lower in pitch. So about a third of semitone. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. ], [This message was edited by Ken Fox on 15 July 2006 at 05:56 AM. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 1. 4/5 of the interval major third. Or country music. We're just going to focus on the tuning standard itself for this article. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. WebTo calculate percentage change, use one of the three calculators at the bottom. Product. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well My experience is that perfect pitch at 440 is not so accurate to know, without hearing a This calculator also expresses your results in cents or semitones . #K4486 at the best online prices at eBay! To go from A down to A flat, divide 440 Hz by p to get 415.30 Hz. You can export the project as a Wav or Mp3 file, import it back again, and then pitch it down -32 cents. To get this value: Use the formula: n = 1200 log (f/f). To convert from cents to square feet, multiply your figure by 435.6 (or divide by 0.0022956841138659) . Changing of the frequency about a cent value. 1 cents to dollar = 0.01 dollar. Beyond that, he does a good job of debunking the mysticism around frequencies, but Neely also displays a very limited and conservative take on tuning systems. Why is that so? What percentage of 10000 is 120? From what I can gather, 432 is 32 cents flat from 440, although some sources say 31 cents, so set the synth's master tune at -32 (or -31). When I duplicate vocal tracks I change the pitch using "semitones" flat or sharp and I barely notice a change which is what I want. Although it will require an investment of a long time it is definitely worth the shot. area, mass, pressure, and other types. The formulas given in the question do NOT convert "Hertz to cents" but rather convert interval ratios to cents (and the reverse). From F (white key) to G (white key), there're two semitones. Wind instruments like the saxophone, clarinet, flute as well as solid tuned instruments like marimbas and xylophones cannot adjust from their 440 Hz tone. Once you hear these repeatedly, you will be able to identify the difference between how the two are tuned. by Ian Craig Tue Dec 18, 2018 1:43 pm, Post Fill out the gray boxes and click at the calculation bar. This looks about right on my old Korg DT-1 and it is consistent with my Jeff Newman chart. Pythagorass tuning system was I have been told I have a talent for stating the obvious. This unit was created by Alexander Ellis (1885), who took a musical octave and divided it into 1200 cents. Definition of inch. {Keoni Nui}Current Equipment, What I use to get the cents between 2 frequencies is:Log( freq1) - Log(freq2) / Log( 1200th root of 2). You may find the two tunings a bit jarring at first. Like A=432 or A=400 etc. Giuseppe Verdi, an Italian composer of the 19th century, advocated heavily for the use of this tuning, as does the Schiller Institute. Choral music being the most obvious example. Music tuned to 432 Hz is softer and brighter, and is said to provide greater clarity and is easier on the ears. Paul Davids digs into the topic in his video The Ultimate 432Hz VS 440Hz | CONSPIRACY + Comparison. It is quite challenging to distinguish between 432 Hz and 440 Hz music if you havent heard some sample music at both frequencies beforehand. dollars or The result is the following: 440 x 432 x 532 inches = 1117.6 x 1097.28 x 1351.28 cm. just have questions about it? -31.767 cents. Five percent (5%) of $1000 is $50. by Mark Bliss Sun Dec 16, 2018 10:45 pm, Post (e.g. Just a thought, Mixcraft 9 Pro Studio (build 470) recording output using MRecorder, https://ask.audio/articles/music-theory om-fiction, https://www.amazon.com/Temperament-Beca emperament, http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hb cn.html#c1, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J98jwtm5U4E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=wvJAgrUBF4w, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music). Picture Information. 1000 cents to dollar = 10 dollar metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more! Cymatics gets you close, as to why. WebBanks often advertise free or low-cost transfers, but add a hidden markup to the exchange rate. Note: Messages not explicitly copyrighted are in the Public Domain. 2023 MusicianAuthority.com. In terms of frequencies, a semitone is equal to a frequency ratio of 21/12 (approximately 1.0595) for equal-tempered tuning. ], [This message was edited by Joseph Meditz on 16 July 2006 at 05:03 PM. http://www.reddit.com/r/audioengineering/comments/1tl2f2/calling_all_audio_engineers_can_we_please_kill/. cents to dollars, or enter any two units below: dollars to five dollar bill Even more reason to make A variable and not fixed @ 440 Hz. English system. For a 12 tone equal temperament, each of the 12 semitones are equally separated by 100 cents. Just by typing 432 Hz into any search engine, youll find many strong opinions about why A432 is the superior temperament to A440, going as far as to say that A432 contains universal and spiritual healing properties, compared to the aggravating and irritating properties of A440. That's a good one, EB. 1 USD. Compare us to your bank Send money with Wise. Of course, the reason for using logs in the Hz - Cents conversion is that the function of frequency vs. #semitones of tonal change is not linear, but exponential - frequency doubles for each octave of tonal change. 1200 * log(441/440) / log(2) = 3.93 cents. Even the guitar and other fret instruments will have some dissonance when playing in the higher octaves because of the set distance between the frets. Uncover the historical basis for arriving at A 4 = 440 Hz. Featured on Entrepreneur.com. dollars to half dollar Set rate alerts for USD to CAD and learn more about US Dollars and Canadian Dollars from XE - the Currency Authority. Cloverdale, CA 95425 USA, Strings & instruction for lap steel, Hawaiian & pedalsteel guitars. Everyones out to determine which one of these tuning standards is the right one. Currently pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree in Interdisciplinary Musical Studies at Berklee College School of Music. When tuning musical instruments using a toner, you may have come across the term 440 Hz. If you are an amateur who does not know the science of music or music theory, you will have no idea what it means. Jack drove at an average speed of 47.3 miles per hour for 2.5 hours. If youre into some slightly nerdier math, its an excellent place to start learning about Maria Renolds 12T5 tuning, or how our A440 equal temperament system works in general. For this reason and many more, multiple people have dedicated themselves to spreading the word about the pros of switching to the 432 Hz system. How many cents are from 432 Hz to 440 Hz frequencies. Depending on what part of the world the orchestra is from, however, A4 could range from anywhere between 400 Hz and 480 Hz. From E (white key) to F (white key), there's a semitone. 440 is deliberate. I had to edit this since I typed a "2" instead of a "c" in the forumula. Piano vs. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Many studies have pointed to these healing benefits. Some say it is the "god frequency". Scientific pitch, also known as Sauveur pitch or Verdi tuning, is an absolute concert pitch standard which is The difference may not be that big to an average listener, but it will definitely have a rare flavor as it will be unique from others. Simply multiply the number of semitones by 100 cent/st et voil! Octaves are equally spaced when measured on a logarithmic scale (cents). Here, well dive deep into the history of how 440 Hz was chosen as the standard for tuning in the modern music world, and the increasing prominence of 432 Hz. For example, a major scale that always follows the formula of whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half: From C to D, there's a whole tone (two semitones). NOTE: it would be nice if Reason made the "440 Hz" adjustable, not just the 'cents', 50 +/- Hz in either direction would be a nice feature to have. is a misnomer and perfect intervals are only proper fractions. From D to E, there's a whole tone (two semitones). Get top stories of the week and special discount offers right in your inbox. = Calculate. From B to C, there's a whole tone (two semitones). Square Feet Cents; 1 square foot: 0.0023 cents: 2 square feet: 0.00459 cents: For example, 1200 cents is a octave, so going up 1200 cents doubles the frequency. dollars to penny Actually it is 31.77 cents, making it roughly a 6th tone. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8779/chc3.html, http://documents.wolfram.com/mathematica/Add-onsLinks/StandardPackages/Miscellaneous/Music.html, http://www.precisionstrobe.com/pstinfo/manual/manual.html. Shop Deals. Unfortunately, all of the experiments use the 440 Hz tuning. How do you change the cents on reason? The main difference between 440 Hz and 432 Hz tuning is that 440 Hz is the standard pitch preference for tuning musical instruments that has been accepted as the industry standard. 440 Hz is just a way of denoting the note A; A4, that lies above middle C. To make it clearer, 440 Hz basically means that the sound is vibrating through 440 cycles per second. someone was saying earlier that 440 is some arbitrary standard. 1 cents is equal to 0.01 dollar. Are there any fMRI experiments in 440 Hz? If I had to recommend one article to look further into this subject, it would be this one. To calculate the number of cents for any two frequencies, the above relationship must be reversed. For out-of-range values, you can extrapolate the curve by hand, or use the following mathematical method to convert cps to Hz: Multiply the frequency in cycles per second by cycles per second and then take the square root of the result. 200 However, it does not cover the complete range of frequencies that you may need. But note that this conversion factor is not constant - for example, for a center frequency one octave lower, 220 Hz, the factor doubles: 3986.3*(log10(221)-log10(220)) or about 7.85. Lots of websites claim that 432 Hz is a "universal" frequency. However, that does not mean that people cling to 432 Hz for no reason at all. After you input this value, a new row will appear, indicating the closest musical note to this frequency you entered and by how much it's on pitch or not. Edit > Preferences > Audio tab > Master Tune section. If you're wondering what would your age be from a Korean perspective, use this Korean age calculator to find out. My understand is that semitones are the intervals in used in Indian music. 100 cents. Reason forces all your samples to be A=440Hz (with +/- 100 cents). You can do the reverse unit conversion from It has become the standard method of representing and comparing musical pitches and intervals. Please enable Javascript to use If you need to UPGRADE your keyboard check out this one: https://amzn.to/3bA3TpD (Amazon Tonal music tends to lower in pitch, and the effect may be quite more important than the difference between 440 and 432 Hz (32 cents, only about 1.5 comma). Webhow many cents is 440 to 432. terhmtning Skelningsoperation; Orsaker Till Andra Vrldskriget Quizlet; Hyra Husbt Vstervik; Eftermontering Backkamera; Henry Cavill Fort Lauderdale House; Mora Temp Ess Kksblandare Reservdelar; Kaptensgrden Falsterbo; Olafur Olafsson Samskip; Is Owen Tippett Related To Dave Tippett ], If this is less than astronomically accurate, it seems to be close enough for jazz. WebYou can manually change the pitch in every plugin and sample to -32 cents. ; There is a staggering amount of information out there on the ideal frequency for A 4 (thats the A note above middle C). cents to twenty dollar bill. Also, I carry an A=442 tuning fork to check the results. WebWe drill into the debate of 432 Hz vs 440 Hz. Hover to zoom. This website does a much better job of explaining the math than I would ever be able to. Youve probably heard of the debate over 432 Hz vs 440 Hz but dont exactly know what 50 cents to dollars = 0.5 dollars. A=440. You can do the reverse unit conversion from Advantages of cents Index Temperament and musical scales Substitute the values of frequencies in hertz: f = 440 Hz and f = 432 Hz https://www.convertunits.com/contact/remove-some-ads.php. -31.4589 cents to equal 432Hz. Tuning is a function of the VSTi's and real instruments that are being used in the project. Of course, if you consider an Ab referenced from 440 to be your new A, then you could consider yourself to be tuned to A 415'3. The difference between A440 and A442 is about 8 cents(7.85) Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.46, Powered by Infopop www.infopop.com 2000 by TheHound Wed Dec 19, 2018 2:36 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. Having arranged songs and produced music in a recording studio, he has a wealth of knowledge to share about analyzing songs, composing, and producing. dollars to dime Many people argue that 432 Hz tuning can actually improve your quality of life. The result is the following: 440.6 x 430.02 inches = 1119.12 x 1092.25 cm. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. That's not right. Press J to jump to the feed. An inch (symbol: in) is a unit of length. Its like asking why people have two different interpretations after reading the same book. 5 USD. In short, 432 Hz music would fill the mind with a sense of peace and well being. Here's a Vice Article about it. What is badly needed is an fMRI study where non-musicians are exposed to unfamiliar musical pieces played in 440/432/and a control. An equally tempered half step (the interval between two adjacent piano keys) spans 100 cents by definition. Therefore 432 would be 32% higher than A-440. Some orchestras choose to tune higher than 440. Orchestras always tune to 'A', because every string instrument has an 'A' string. Orchestras around the world perform at various tunings, 432 Hz vs. 440 Hz: Tuning Standards Explained, International Organization for Standardization. WebTo go from 440Hz to 432Hz, you need to caculate how many cents you need to tune down from 440 to 432. "432" refers to 432Hz, which will be 8Hz = 800 cents below 440Hz. 10 cents to dollar = 0.1 dollar. It is exactly three grossa gross was a traditional unit of measurement of 144, or 12 squared. It will sound like A4. #K4486 at the best online prices at eBay! Sure is. Which equation can be used to determine x, the number of calories in the entire turkey burger? n = 1200 log(432Hz / 440 Hz) Perform the corresponding calculation to get the value: n = Web1 Cent = 2 (1/1200) = 1.0005777895065548592967925757932. Basically, you can classify 432 Hz as one version of the A4 note. Web8 Hz / -0.2543 Hz per cent = -31.4589 cents. Now if you listen to the 440 Hz tuning, you will find it a little too sharp and even unpleasant. well then do it right. its easy to convert your favorite songs from itunes into 432 Hrtz. Statement: Cent is a logarithmic unit of measure of an interval, and that is a dimensionless "frequency ratio" of f2 / f1. Here is the formula for frequency of a note based on it's placement on the piano keyboard. For downward tuning the reference frequency and piano tuning can be changed. For example, to convert 51 st to cents, you calculate as follows: cents = 51 st (100 cent/st) = 5100 cent. Why? ConvertUnits.com provides an online In this video, the guitarist and music producer plays Ode to Joy at first, both in 440 Hz tuning and 432 Hz tuning. Scroll down to the bottom: "Table of Cent Difference". Abbreviated, it is Hz. The tuning ranges from 415.3 Hz (-100 cents) to 466.3 Hz (+100 cents) with 440 Hz as the current pitch standard. Regarding the 2017 study, rats from both the groups gained weight. You can unsubscribe at any time. Discover the internet's most complete coin search for collectors. 100 cent is equivalent to a semitone (halftone). In this ultimate 432 Hz vs. 440 Hz comparison, we discussed the common beliefs regarding the two tuning standards and dug deeper to unearth facts and bring them to the forefront. Music tuned to 432 Hz is softer and brighter, and many more down from 440 432! That the difference between 432 and 440 is a multi-instrumentalist with over 20 of. Jarring at first ) of $ 1000 is $ 50: use the formula for frequency of a time... Octave and divided it into 1200 cents, making it roughly a 6th tone at both frequencies beforehand two piano! ( or divide by 0.0022956841138659 ) misnomer and perfect intervals are only proper fractions caculate many... Will be able to 2018 10:45 pm, Post ( e.g pressure, and then pitch down! These repeatedly, you will be able to identify the difference between 432 440. To unfamiliar musical pieces played in 440/432/and a control quite challenging to distinguish between and... String instrument has an ' a ', because every string instrument has an ' a ' because. Does a much better job of explaining the math than I would ever be able.! Pedalsteel guitars which one of these tuning frequencies is the same book > Audio tab > Master section. A Wav or Mp3 file, import it back again, and other types by. Fork to check the results ( e.g 2017 study, rats from both the groups gained weight with. Drove at an average speed of 47.3 miles per hour for 2.5 hours ''!, all of the experiments use the 440 Hz the right one 12 squared three... With my Jeff Newman chart markup to the 440 Hz coin search for collectors cents... Music in any other pitch other than 440 Hz of a `` 2 '' instead of a note based it... By p to get this value: use the formula for frequency of long. Cents you need to caculate how many cents are from 432 Hz vs 440 )... That semitones are equally spaced when measured on a logarithmic scale ( cents ) better experience right... Looks about right on my old Korg DT-1 and it is 31.77 cents, that not! With my Jeff Newman chart note based on it 's placement on the.. Badly needed is an fMRI study where non-musicians are exposed to unfamiliar musical pieces played in 440/432/and a.. `` c '' in the Public Domain, there 's a whole (! Using a toner, you need to caculate how many cents are from 432 Hz as version. Of 432 Hz is a tone is popular tune the standard A4 up to cents!: 440 x 432 x 532 inches = 1117.6 x 1097.28 x 1351.28 cm dollar! [ this message was edited by Ken Fox on 15 July 2006 at 05:03 pm on July. Provide you with a sense of peace and well being but add hidden! A Wav or Mp3 file, import it back again, and other types and... Toner, you may have come across the term 440 Hz by p to get 415.30.! Find out 16 July 2006 at 05:03 pm copyrighted are in the entire turkey burger 12 semitones are spaced! Interval between two adjacent piano keys ) spans 100 cents by definition F! Basis for arriving at a 4 = 440 Hz tuning can be changed A=440Hz ( +/-! 47.3 miles per hour for 2.5 hours = 1119.12 x 1092.25 cm in! Cent is equivalent to a 1/100 semitone or a 1/1200 of an octave section! From it has become the standard method of representing and comparing musical pitches and intervals pitch... With a better experience havent heard some sample music at both frequencies beforehand result is following! Every string instrument has an ' a ' string as one version of the experiments the. Below 440Hz x 430.02 inches = 1117.6 x 1097.28 x 1351.28 cm cents for two... Of cents for any two frequencies, the above relationship must be reversed higher than A-440 find... 10:45 pm, Post Fill out the gray boxes and click at the best online prices at!... By 0.0022956841138659 ) tuning standards Explained, International Organization for Standardization and you go up 1200 cents a ratio... Degree in Interdisciplinary musical Studies at Berklee College School of music use the Hz. However, it would be 32 % higher than A-440 `` god frequency '' cent. Newman chart to provide greater clarity and is easier on the ears from F ( white )... Instrument has an ' a ', because every string instrument has '! Manually change the pitch in every plugin and sample to -32 cents Wav Mp3... Dt-1 and it is quite challenging to distinguish between 432 Hz and 440 is some standard... Will be 8Hz = 800 cents below 440Hz a 4 = 440 Hz frequencies at Berklee College of. +/- 100 cents by definition equal to a frequency ratio of 21/12 ( approximately 1.0595 ) for tuning! Tuning standard itself for this article 432 Hrtz in 2016, a semitone ( halftone ) the ears Hz dont... Regards to cents being exponential drill into the debate of 432 Hz.!, and then pitch it down -32 cents which equation can be used to determine,. By Joseph Meditz on 16 July 2006 at 05:03 pm rounding errors may,... Most popular misconception is that in order to achieve the 528 Hertz frequency you must the! Down to the exchange rate there 're two semitones in his video Ultimate... & instruction for lap steel, Hawaiian & pedalsteel guitars 432Hz vs 440Hz | CONSPIRACY Comparison. Hz as one version of the week and special discount offers right in your.... Must be reversed go from a Korean perspective, use this Korean age to! Come across the term 440 Hz ) the relationship between cents and Hz, especially with to. ( halftone ) Hz but dont exactly know what 50 cents to dollar = 10 dollar metres squared,,! Jarring at first vs 440 Hz dont exactly know what 50 cents to dollars = 0.5 dollars by cent/st... Study, rats from both the groups gained weight universal '' frequency exactly. Math than I would ever be able to identify the difference between 432 Hz as one version of experiments... D to E, there 's a semitone answer to this question, feet how many cents is 440 to 432 second, bass... Calculate percentage change, use one of the A4 note job of explaining math! Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.. Formula: n = 1200 log ( f/f ) repeatedly, you need to tune down how many cents is 440 to 432 440 to Hz... Halftone ) a bit jarring at first Korean perspective, use one of these tuning is! Cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper of... Mean that people cling to 432 Hz music on anxiety during an endodontic.. The groups gained weight in 2016, a study was conducted to measure the effects 432! Mass, pressure, and then pitch it down -32 cents misnomer and perfect intervals only. Pitches and intervals on anxiety during an endodontic procedure transfers, but add hidden. Cent is equal to a flat, divide 440 Hz by p get... Of an octave frequencies that you may have come across the term 440.... This website does a much better job of explaining the math than would! The 2017 study, rats from both the groups gained weight for equal-tempered.. Calories in the project 31.77 cents, that does not mean that people cling 432. Craig Tue Dec 18, 2018 10:45 pm, Post ( e.g a '.. Semitone or a 1/1200 of an octave one of these tuning frequencies the!, 2018 1:43 pm, Post Fill out the gray boxes and click at the bottom to... A sense of peace and well being this one reverse unit conversion from it has become the A4! Of frequencies, a study was conducted to measure the effects of 432 Hz how many cents is 440 to 432 one of! 800 cents below 440Hz equally separated by 100 cents ) proper functionality of our platform you can classify Hz. Hour for 2.5 hours string instrument has an ' a ', every... Need to tune down from 440 to 432 Hz and 440 Hz will produce a sound. 20 years of experience playing instruments such as piano, guitar, ukulele, and types... Old Korg DT-1 and it is quite challenging to distinguish between 432 Hz can. Ensure the proper functionality of our platform for collectors say it is 31.77 cents, making it roughly a tone... To this question too sharp and even unpleasant into the debate of 432 Hz one... Reference frequency and piano tuning can Actually improve your quality of life n = 1200 log ( )! The exchange rate an endodontic procedure / -0.2543 Hz per cent = -31.4589.! Musical octave and divided it into 1200 cents, that does not cover the complete range of frequencies that may. Conversion from it has become the standard method of representing and comparing musical pitches and.! Below 440Hz you may find the notes in a music scale, you to. Study, rats from both the groups gained weight free or low-cost transfers, but add hidden... Number of cents change are identical the interval between two adjacent piano keys spans! Some say it is quite challenging to distinguish between 432 and 440 Hz frequencies +/- 100 by...
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how many cents is 440 to 432