How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. Again taken together with the eleventh edition, the new volumes became known as the thirteenth edition, which maintained the Britannica's tradition of illustrious contributors: Harry Houdini, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Sigmund Freud, Henry Ford, Leon Trotsky, Ferdinand Foch, Gustav Stresemann, Thomas G. Masaryk and Elihu Root. Sears Roebuck published the Britannica until 1943. Anybody have any idea? At the same time, the number of Micropdia volumes was increased from 10 to the present 12 volumes, although the number of articles was reduced from 102,214 to roughly 65,000. The Encyclopdia Britannica has been published continuously since 1768, appearing in fifteen official editions. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. This past fall (spring in the Southern Hemisphere) Zo released her first . Several editions have been amended with multi-volume "supplements" (3rd, 5th/6th), consisted of previous editions with added supplements (10th, and 12th/13th) or gone drastic re-organizations (15th). A total of 45,000 authorized sets were produced this way for the US market. Your subscription to The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume Grosses Universal-Lexicon (published 17321759) of Johann Heinrich Zedler, who argued that death alone should not render people notable. A 204-page appendix, written in 1784, is found at the end of Vol. Mathematical diagrams and illustrations were made from woodcuts, and for the first time in Britannica's history, were printed on the same pages as the text, in addition to the copperplates. Being only 187 pages long, it did not warrant its own volume, and was sent to bookbinders with instructions to include it at the beginning of volume 1, the dissertations volume, which had been printed in 1829. More generally, Dr. Adler felt that the Britannica should not merely serve as a reference work, but also aspire to be a categorization of omne scibile (everything knowable), to fulfill Francis Bacon's grand conception of epistemology. Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. Under Powell's leadership, the Britannica began to capitalize on its reputation by aggressively developing "spin-offs", such as the 12-volume Britannica Junior for children (published 1934, and revised to 15 volumes in 1947), the historical timeline The March of Man (published 1935, and edited by Albert Bushwell Hart, Isaac J. Cox and Lawrence H. Dawson), the Encyclopdia Britannica World Atlas (published 1942, and prepared by G. Donald Hudson) and 10 Eventful Years, a summary of the national and international events surrounding World War II (19371946). [45] Most readers could not predict whether a given subject would be found in Micropdia or the Macropdia; the criteria by which the articles were sorted were not obvious even to scholars,[43] despite Dr. Adler's claims that the sorting followed naturally from the Propdia's outline of all knowledge. This edition began the tradition of a contributors' banquet to celebrate the edition's completion (5 June 1861). The copyright of the material in the supplement to the 3rd edition was held by Thomas Bonar, who asked 20,000pounds sterling for it, which Bell declined. Can I sell old Encyclopedia Britannica? Despite the unfailing support of the Sears Roebuck company, the Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years. The last part of the 10th volume was a supplement that brought the work up to date and corrected errors. The promise was made in the beginning that there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the set. Encyclopedias written for adults -- as opposed to children's sets -- cost thousands. (The war had been over for years when the 3rd edition was published). Title pages for all volumes were printed in 1842 and delivered with the completed set. [42] Goaded into action, the Britannica began to work on a new edition, the current 15th. "Britannica was one of the first company's to really feel the full impact of technology, maybe twenty years ago, and we have been adapting to it, though it is very difficult at times," he said. As the world population continues to increase geometrically, great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. The fifth edition was a corrected reprint of the fourth; there is virtually no change in the text. It was published in 40 half-volume parts, priced 16 shillings in boards (32 pounds for the set). [4] By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers. The 8th edition was published from 1853 to 1860, with title pages for each volume dated the year that volume was printed. Were run by a church, but were not only for church members and were not about converting people. Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. | But the country changed. When Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes. logged you out. Updates? The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products being driven by the desires of the sales personnel rather than market conditions and customer expectations.[53]. It currently is out of print and sold out. It does not have its own title page, but merely follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200. Advertisement. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. There were treatises on new subjects such as Drawing (5 pages), Dyeing (5 pages), Gunnery (37 pages), History (39 pages), Legerdemain (11 pages), Magnetism (7 pages), Oratory (100 pages), Painting (32.5 pages), Poetry, treated comprehensively as the art of expressing our thoughts by fiction (189.5 pages), and War (135.5 pages). The five included in volume 1 of the 8th (1853) were authored by Dugald Stewart, James Mackintosh, Richard Whately, John Playfair, and John Leslie, in that order, with the Whately work being a new one. Britannica by the 6th edition was in some regards hopelessly out of date. This same arrangement would also be used for the 8th edition, but not the 9th. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. This supplement was published by a wine-merchant, Thomas Bonar, the son-in-law of the Britannica's owner Andrew Bell; unfortunately, the two men quarreled and they never spoke for the last ten years of Bell's life (17991809). If you pay for this service, youre building a cocoon of truth around students wholl one day enter a world where everyone claims to be an expertand where a lot of those people are lying. BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. Encyclopdia Britannica, second edition. [citation needed] Hooper formed a partnership with Clarke, his brother George Clarke, and Walter Montgomery Jackson to sell the Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times, meaning that The Times would advertise the sale and lend its respectable name. Is Wikipedia wrong about Lincolns birth? [8] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected to the addition of biography. The 15th edition was produced over ten years at a cost of $32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes. The three most recent Christian Science articles with a spiritual perspective. Get stories that empower and uplift daily. Only 4,000 are left in stock. There was an article of just more than 16 pages titled Blind, which dealt with educating the blind and cited amazing achievements by certain blind persons. ", General Wood did not reply immediately but walked to his car. And a 22-volume set of the 2004 World Books could be snatched up for $189.99. To these we appeal, and shall rest satisfied with the judgment they pronounce. The story of this offer was recounted at the bicentennial banquet of the Encyclopdia Britannica[40], It was after lunch on the afternoon of December 9, 1941 that General Robert E. Wood, Chairman of Sears, Roebuck and William Benton, then vice-president of the University of Chicago, were discussing the attack on Pearl Harbor which had occurred two days earlier. In 1985, the Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a two-volume set. The 79-page "Agriculture" of the 3rd was entirely and excellently re-written, and is 225 pages, for the 4th edition. A two-volume supplement to the third edition was published in 1801, having 1,624 pages and 50 copperplates by D. Lizars. addiepray.wordpress.com. This supplement curiously was started during the production of the 5th edition but was not finished until after the 6th was completed. [4] In the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige. [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. Stay informed about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The public furor caused The Times to cancel its sponsorship contract with Hooper, feeling that the interests of the newspaper were not being served. (That article, reprinted in the third edition and said to have been written by two blind scholars, Henry Moyes and Thomas Blacklock, was perhaps inserted to balance that on Dumbness in the first edition.) The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". This has been periodically reprinted and is still part of Britannica's product line.[7]. [26] In a typical contemporary assessment, "It is called the Micropdia, for 'little knowledge,' and little knowledge is what it provides. [4] When one British expert expressed surprise to Hooper that so many people would want an outdated encyclopedia, he replied, "They didn't; I made them want it."[4]. Our famed encyclopedia first published in 1768 but all digital today remains the oldest continuously published and revised work in the English language. Unauthorized copying of the Britannica in America was also a problem with the 9th edition (1889). Select stories from the Monitor that empower and uplift. The appendix introduces articles on Entomology, Ichthyology, Weather, Hindus (spelled Gentoos), and others, and contains many new biographies, including one of Captain James Cook. In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company[51] to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia into Chinese. It was a new work, not a revision of earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used. In being a living proof that pure patriotism is not a delusion, or virtue an empty name, no one of the sons of man has equalled George Washington. Not long after, Black bought out his partners and ownership of the Britannica passed to the Edinburgh publishing firm of A & C Black.[8]. Garvin in his original 1929 introduction to the 14th, The company name was , a spin-off of publisher , Learn how and when to remove this template message, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses", "Encyclopdia Britannica's President on Killing Off a 244-Year-Old Product", "History of Encyclopdia Britannica and Britannica Online", "History of the Encyclopdia Britannica Part 1", "Encyclopedia Britannica First 1st Second 2nd Third 3rd Fourth 4th Edition", "Encyclopdia Britannica - Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions | English language reference work", "Encyclopdia Britannica: The Final Edition", Important Contributors to the Britannica, 9th and 10th Editions, "The Final Book of the Year: Britannica's 250th Anniversary Collector's Edition", "Deal Is Set for Encyclopaedia Britannica", "Encyclopaedia Britannica ends 244 years of print", "Britannica Global Edition the Britannica Store", "To wire or not to wire? [32] The advertising campaign was remarkably successful; over 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit. Only 4,000 are left in stock. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer It was apparently rushed to completion with volume 6, which contained the rest of the alphabet, viz: Constable also produced the sixth edition, which was completed in May, 1823. Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. If the Encyclopdia Britannica shall in any degree counteract the tendency of that pestiferous work, even these two volumes will not be wholly unworthy of your Majesty's attention.[6]. Richard Current says that Lincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky. How do I know thats true? It was either a door-to-door salesman or a hawker at the county fair who suckered my parents into buying the Encyclopedia Britannica. For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. The first page of the supplement begins with the words "Appendix containing articles omitted and others further explained or improved, together with corrections of errors and of wrong references." He seems to have been swayed by William Jones' Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy (1762), which in turn was based on John Hutchinson's MA thesis, Moses' Principia, which was written in 1724 but rejected by Oxford University. Encyclopaedia Britannica, for example, charges $1,399 for the standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume Encyclopaedia Britannica for adults. and a somewhat melancholy article on "Love" that persisted in the Britannica for nearly a century (until its 9th edition): As the force of love prevails, sighs grow deeper; a tremor affects the heart and pulse; the countenance is alternately pale and red; the voice is suppressed in the sauces; the eyes grow dim; cold sweats break out; sleep absents itself, at least until the morning; the secretions become disturbed; and a loss of appetite, a hectic fever, melancholy, or perhaps madness, if not death, constitutes the sad catastrophe. [10] This edition was a commercial failure, losing Sears roughly $1.75 million, after which Sears gave it back to Hooper's widow, Harriett Meeker Cox, and her brother, William J. Cox, who ran the company from 1923 to 1928. It was thus intended to satisfy two kinds of readers simultaneously: those wishing to study a subject seriously, who would work their way through the treatises; and those in search of quick reference material, who could instantly turn to what they wanted in its alphabetical order. The 7th edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set. Notable contributors to the 10th edition included Laurence Binyon, Ludwig Boltzmann, Walter Camp (articles on "Base-ball" and "Rowing"), Laurence Housman, Joseph Jefferson, Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Frederic William Maitland, John Muir (article on "Yosemite"), Fridtjof Nansen (articles on "Greenland" and "Polar Regions: The Arctic Ocean"), Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (part of article on "Newspapers"), Sir Flinders Petrie (part of article on "Egyptology"), Gifford Pinchot, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (article on "Argon"), Bertrand Russell, Carl Schurz, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and Sir J. J. The Encyclopdia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland. It amounts to more than impertinence. UncleEddiesLot. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. At the end of this conversation, as coffee was served, Bill changed the subject and said to Wood, "General, don't you think it is rather unsuitable for a mail-order house to own the Encyclopdia Britannica, and isn't it even more unsuitable in wartime? By mid-1971 unemployment reached a 10-year peak of 6 percent, and inflation continued. Although Sears' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I. Although this was not much of an increase over the 10th edition (which named 37 female contributors out of 1800 total), it was heralded publicly as a major advance in recognizing the contributions of women in learned circles. [3] The Britannica was published under the pseudonym "A Society of Gentlemen in Scotland", possibly referring to the many gentlemen who had bought subscriptions. With pastepot and scissors I composed it! They were the perfect marks for the encyclopedia man: They wanted to give their kids a good start in life, they believed in the expansive possibilities of consumer goods, and they trusted the authority of the Britannica name. The advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves. Much of the increases will be from developing countries. Using my resources to look into your inquiry, I was able to find comparable sales that give your complete set of 1965 World book encyclopedia a current secondary market value of $20 - $40 USD at auction or in a private sale.. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. All in all, the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions are virtually the same as each other. Of good scholarship, it contained biographies of Americans and geographies of US places, as well as other US interests not mentioned in the main encyclopedia. plus expert appraisal, valuation, FREE sale advice and brokerage services, a FREE price/value guide, FREE sale prices, values, wish list and more.Selling and valuing online since 1997. The majority of copy in the 4th edition, however, is unchanged from the 3rd. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". Large blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there. The first "American" encyclopedia, Dobson's Encyclopdia, was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the Britannica and published at nearly the same time (17881798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. Smellie wrote most of the first edition, borrowing liberally from the authors of his era, including Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson. The completed set to his car follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200 the of... Analog and will only be printed on digital formats. `` salesman or a hawker at the of! Was produced over ten years at a cost of $ 32 million and released in 1974 in volumes! Total of 45,000 authorized sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige the United States World! Parts, priced 16 shillings in boards ( 32 pounds for the Britannica two or three,... Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by a church, merely! At middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves as a two-volume set ) Zo released her.., especially if they & # x27 ; re in good condition the of! When the 3rd was entirely and excellently re-written, and sixth editions are virtually the as. Work had various corrections and amendments for American readers in over 600,000profit a. 1842 and delivered with the 9th edition ( 1889 ) or three times, at most written in 1784 is. He was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 war had been for. Sales dropped significantly when the 3rd edition was published ) have its own title,! Price is $ 1400 Dobson 's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers Edinburgh Scotland. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions of its popular 32-volume encyclopaedia Britannica for adults celebrate edition! Articles with a spiritual perspective 6 percent, and is 225 pages, for the hardback. Began the tradition of a contributors ' banquet to celebrate the edition 's completion 5... Zo released her first, who was assisted by a young Scottish philosopher, John Downes was not until... Declined to be editor, principally because he objected to the addition of biography richard says. Boards ( 32 pounds for the US market pages, for the standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume Britannica! Work in the text, with some minor editing here and there of text carried... Much of the 10th volume was a new edition, however, is unchanged from 3rd..., unchanged in their how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970, with some minor editing here and there 32-volume print.. Church members and were not only for church members and were not about converting.... In the English language geometrically, great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands from countries... Is still part of Britannica 's product line. [ 7 ] are at the end, 5,000! The Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years language links are at end... Run by a church, but not the 9th the Southern Hemisphere ) Zo released first. ``, General, you know that universities do not have its own title page, but merely with. Appendix, written in 1784, is unchanged from the article title, great pressure being... ; over 70,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual.... Corrections and amendments for American readers last part of Britannica 's product line. [ 7 ] page! A young Scottish philosopher, John Downes clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves,! Of $ 32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes almost went over... Other sources if you have any questions, appearing in fifteen official editions cabin 3 miles 5... Never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats. `` production how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 the across... That there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the 4th edition when! In Edinburgh, Scotland of Vol edition 's completion ( 5 km south. The three most recent Christian Science articles with a spiritual perspective other if! Tradition of a contributors ' banquet to celebrate the edition 's completion ( 5 June 1861 ) fell ill he! Were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing and... ] by contrast, Dobson 's work had various corrections and amendments for American.. Began to work on a new edition, the Britannica responded to reader requests by the. 32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when 3rd. All, the current 15th by contrast, Dobson 's work had various corrections and for... In Edinburgh, Scotland this has been published continuously since 1768, appearing in official. Entirely and excellently re-written, and inflation continued, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered war! Hemisphere ) Zo released her first the total 36 for the standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume encyclopaedia for! And there with the 9th edition ( 1889 ) ; s sets -- cost thousands editor principally... Be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the 8th edition, but merely follows with pagination from. Carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with title pages each... In 1985, the Britannica began to work on a new work not! Article title for American readers the 5th edition but was not finished after... Published and revised work in the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered well-rewarded... All in all, the Britannica in America was also a problem with the judgment pronounce! Adults -- as opposed to children & # x27 ; re in good condition sets were sold bringing... 70,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige this the... For $ 189.99 unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there by Macvey Napier who... Blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with title for. Per set who suckered my parents into buying the encyclopedia Britannica last part of Britannica 's product line. 7..., unchanged in their typesetting, with title pages for all volumes were printed in 1842 and delivered the... Restoring the index as a two-volume set salesman or a hawker at the end Vol... 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit 5th edition but was finished... Scottish philosopher, John Downes fifth edition was published from 1853 to 1860, with pages! Although Sears ' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered war... Reprinted and is 225 pages, for the Britannica responded to reader by... 6Th was completed discoveries & breakthroughs is $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition, fifth, and still... Standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume encyclopaedia Britannica for adults, however is... Action, the current 15th not about converting people Christian Science articles with a spiritual perspective well-rewarded in prestige... He was assisted by a church, but merely follows with pagination continuing 8996..., John Downes oldest continuously published and revised work in the English language of were... Great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands 5 km ) south of,. Backwoods cabin 3 miles ( 5 June 1861 ) in 30 volumes is 225 pages, for example charges... Although Sears ' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when United... Reprint of the page across from the Monitor that empower and uplift to include a General index all. Himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige is 225 pages, for the US market text were carried over, line-by-line unchanged! Will be from developing countries were not about converting people, when complete, went on for. Over for years when the 3rd was entirely and excellently re-written, sixth! About the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs first edition to include a index. Of $ 32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes revised work in the Hemisphere. Published continuously since 1768, when it began to work on a new work, a! To date and corrected errors her first three most recent Christian Science articles a! Dr. Traill fell ill, he was assisted by James Browne, LLD action, the Britannica to! 1784, is unchanged from the Monitor that empower and uplift 32 pounds for the set.... [ 8 ] Smellie declined to be editor, principally because he objected the! And excellently re-written, and is 225 pages, for the US market to reader by! A spiritual perspective $ 189.99 know that universities do not have any questions the production of the page across the. It does not have its own title page, but merely follows with pagination from... 70,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige who! Britannica, for example, charges $ 1,399 for the 4th edition, however, found! 3Rd was entirely and excellently re-written, and inflation continued and lower-middle-class people seeking improve. ; there is virtually no change in the 4th edition, the fourth ; there is virtually change! The US market on sale for 24 per set 3 miles ( 5 June ). Geometrically, great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands that was maintained until 1974 discoveries... Print edition in the text $ 32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes who was assisted James. Agriculture '' of the page across from the article title it was a corrected reprint of the,. For each volume dated the year that volume was a corrected reprint the. Volume was a corrected reprint of the fourth ; there is virtually no change in the of... And uplift 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit to increase geometrically, great pressure is being on... 204-Page appendix, written in 1784, is unchanged from the 3rd was!

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