Firearm purchases require a Firearm Safety Certificate and proof of residency. It depends on the specific circumstances. Exemption Certificate Animal Life, Drugs and Medicines (Sales of Drugs, Medicines, of Oxygen for Both Food Animals and Non-Food Animals) 1590. No. */. How do I get a Firearm Safety Certificate? Doing so may lead to legal action and conviction of a misdemeanor (Pen. The study guide contains all the information necessary to pass the test. The Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) is a card that is required to purchase a handgun or long gun (rifle/shotgun) in California with some exceptions which are listed below. The test is 30 questions, you can only miss 7 and the cost is $25. The true/false and multiple choice test is given by DOJ Certified Instructors who are generally located at firearms dealerships. The letter explains how to request an exemption and lists the documents/information that must be submitted to request an exemption. You must present your FSC to the firearms dealer at the time you begin a transaction to purchase or acquire a firearm. To obtain an FSC you must score at least 75% (23 correct answers out of 30 questions) on the FSC Test covering firearm safety and basic firearms laws. A copy of this disclaimer can also be found on our Disclaimer page. Is there a fee to apply for California Department of Justice recognition of a comparable entity? Caroline is a writer and editor based in Los Angeles, CA. An explanation of the firearm safety demonstration can be found starting on page 12 of theFirearm Safety Certificate Study Guide. 21 years old. This class isan excellentnext step in enhancingyour knowledge and skillsin shooting and firearms safety. A list of exemptions is available on this website. DOJ Certified Instructor applicants also must possess a certification to provide firearms training from one of the entities identified in Penal Code section 31635. BOF 037, pdf,to DOJ with copies of your qualifying certification pursuant to Penal Code section 31635 and your valid Certificate of Eligibility. You will also need to pay $25.00 to take the test. Gun-Friendly Processing with Competitive Rates. A safe practice when handling a gun is to rest your finger on the outside of the trigger guard or along the side of the gun until you. I am moving into California and intend to bring my firearm(s) with me. The statute also authorizes DOJ to issue a DOJ Certified Instructor card to applicants possessing training certification from any entity so recognized by DOJ. The following forms and publications are available at https://oag.ca.gov/firearms/forms. Buy a Gun; California Rules; Safety Certificate (FSC) About; Contact; 818.787.4373. (FSC) to persons who have passed the FSC exam on firearms safety. Apply to become a DOJ CI and enroll in the Firearms Certification System Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. The FSC Study Guide is available to view or download from this website at http://www.oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/firearms/forms/hscsg.pdf. 18. 5. Yes. All Rights Reserved. The DOJ Certified Instructor administers the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) test, issues FSCs, and oversees safe handling demonstrations. CDTFA-230-W. When a person is convicted of a felony offense, he/she is prohibited from owning or possessing firearms for what length of time? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the California Code. The Office of the Attorney General is unable to guarantee the accuracy of this translation and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information resulting from the translation application tool. The DOJ Certified Instructor is required to offer or make available to you the FSC Study Guide or refer you to view the webinar. 761), effective January 1, 2015, the existing Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) program will be expanded and renamed the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) program. All emphasis has been added, except certain terms leading definition statutes or regulations may be italicized in the original. Once an FSC is obtained, it is valid for both handgun and long gun purchases/acquisitions. What is meant by that handgun and that long gun as used in the safe handling demonstration requirements in Penal Code sections 26850, subdivision (a), and 26860, subdivision (a)? (a)(1) and (b)). The legal right of self-defense ends when there is no further physical danger from an assailant. Will I need a Firearm Safety Certificate? You must notify DOJ within 2 business days of when you discontinue your participation in the FSC Program. Prior to purchasing or acquiring a firearm, unless exempted, you must have a valid Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC). 10 In the case of a handgun, it is permissible if you have an expired handgun safety certificate. This web app is for those who prepares to take DOJ FSC in California. Simply reading this sample permit practice test will not make you a safe firearm owner. Ensures and documents that firearm purchasers/transferees present a valid Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) or valid exemption documentation at the time of purchase; Completes and maintains a Safe Handling Demonstration Affidavit attesting that the mandated safe handling demonstration was successfully performed; and, Makes the FSC Study Guide available to the public via this website at, X03 = Handgun being returned to the owner, X13 = FFL collector with COE (curio and relic handguns only), X31 = Peace Officer - California - Active, X33 = Peace Officer - California - Honorably Retired, X34 = Peace Officer - California - Reserve, X35 = Peace Officer - Federal - Honorably Retired, X41 = Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit Holder, X81 = P.O.S.T. Pursuant to Penal Code section 27875, subdivison (c), within 30 days of the transfer, you must also report the acquisition to DOJ on Form BOF 4544, pdf. Firearm safety device IDENTIFICATION AND PROOF OF RESIDENCY Long Guns Valid California License or Identification Card with current residential address. No. The exam is 30 questions and a score of 70% must be obtained. DOJ Certified Instructors are not authorized to issue FSCs until the statutory provisions establishing the FSC program go into effect on January 1, 2015. To renew DOJ Certified Instructor certification a FSC Program DOJ Certified Instructor application (form BOF 037) available at https://oag.ca.gov/firearms/forms must be submitted with the renewal box checked or renewing online through the FSC Certified Instructor Firearm Certification System at https://fcs.doj.ca.gov/login-form and accepting the Conditions of Use. Easy way to pass the FSC California Safety Test First Time. Are there any minimum qualifications/requirements for a person who wants to take the Firearm Safety Certificate Test? This is a self-study exam which must be proctored by a DOJ Certified Instructor. The handgun safety certificate or an FSC is valid for five years from the date of issue. Picking up (unless the weapon is mailed in certain cases) your firearm. A valid California Handgun Safety Certificate can still be used to purchase/acquire handguns only until it expires. In addition, individuals who want to become a DOJ Certified Instructor can apply online and enroll in the Firearms Certification System. You're all set! 4.1.1.0 (11/15/2022). No military, ex-military, law enforcement, no one. If you follow one of these links to a partner website and make a purchase, Inland Training may receive a small commission for the referral. To take the test, you must be at least 18 years old. Generally, a person being loaned a firearm must have a current FSC. The copy of the training certificate/document must be clear and legible and must include: Your name, Your instructor's name, DOJ Certified Instructor applicants must have a Certificate of Eligibility as proof of being able to lawfully possess firearms in California. The cost of this certificate is $25.00. Only DOJ Certified Instructors may oversee the safe handling demonstration. Code, 31610-31670.). Federal Government, Certified Rangemaster or Firearm Instructor. Forgot Password? An application for Department of Justice Recognition of Entity Giving Comparable Firearms Safety Instruction to Entities Specified in Penal Code Section 31635 form is available for download from this website at http://www.oag.ca.gov/firearms/forms . Exemptions to the one-handgun-per-thirty-days requirement include pawn returns, intra-familial . What is the DOJ Certified Instructor's role in the Firearm Safety Certificate Program? The fee for taking the FSC Test and obtaining an FSC is twenty-five dollars ($25). When your firearm and ammunition are not in use, you should make sure: A basic safety rule when handling a firearm is to know your: The sale or transfer of a firearm between two private parties (non-dealers) must be completed through a licensed firearms dealer only if the buyer and seller do not personally know each other. What are the qualifications for becoming a DOJ Certified Instructor? To obtain an FSC, a person must pass a Department of Justice (DOJ) written test on firearm safety. You do not have permission to use this functionality or your session has timed out. The actual test is offered in English and Spanish languages. A DOJ Certified Instructor must perform all functions of the FSC requirements, including administering the FSC Test and issuing FSCs. The maximum fee you can charge for administering the FSC Test and issuing an FSC is $25. All statutes and regulations should be reviewed in the original for their completeness. They cover most of the questions/concepts on the real thing.. actually, they may be more difficult! A five-year Firearm Safety Certificate, obtained by paying a $25 fee, submission of applicant data to the state, and passing a written test proctored by a DOJ Certified . The DOJ Instructor Certification is valid for five years. California requires an additional $25.00 fee for taking this test which is not included in this course fee. Thank you for your patience during this confusing time. Do I have to carry my Firearm Safety Certificate with me whenever I possess or transport my firearm? Prior to taking possession of the firearm, you must have a valid FSC. This Google translation feature is provided for informational purposes only. To help individuals prepare for the test, aFirearm Safety Certificate Study Guideis available. The firearm safety demonstration protocols and DOJ Certified Instructor standards have been established and implemented by DOJ. This exemption only applies to the safe handling demonstration not to FSC testing. How do I apply for California Department of Justice recognition of my firearms training entity? To do this, you can take a prep class or search for an online study guide. Under the FSC program, requirements that currently apply to handguns only, will apply to all firearms (handguns and long guns). (Please note that the test is administered by Bass Pro Shops, not Inland Training.). Upon login, FSC materials, including the FSC Study Guide, FSC Manual, and test materials are available for viewing/printing. A list of exemptions islisted below. Prior to taking possession of the firearm, you must have a valid FSC. The replacement FSC will reflect the same expiration date as your original FSC. 11. The FSC applicant must be at least 18 years of age and must present clear evidence of identity and age by presenting a California Driver License or California Department of Motor Vehicles Identification Card. An FSC is valid for five years from the date of issuance. Multiple clicks will delay processing. The FSC program requires a multiple choice test on general firearm safety. Code 31615, subds. 15. Two general BFSC exemption categories, persons who hold a valid hunting license issued by the State of California and persons who were honorably discharged from the military, do not qualify as exemptions from HSC certification requirements. For more information about the California Firearms Safety Certificate, please visit this page. The safe handling demonstration is a statutory requirement that firearm purchasers/recipients execute a series of specific steps related to safely loading and unloading the firearm. All material on this website is for reference purposes only and does not represent the actual format, pattern from respective official authority. worsening the backlog and potentially putting the public's safety at risk. X33 = Peace Officer - California - Honorably Retired. As a firearm owner, it is your responsibility to ensure that all your firearms are: To legally purchase a long gun in California you must be at least: The first thing you should do when cleaning your firearm is: Generally, it is illegal to carry a loaded handgun in public. To purchase or acquire a firearm, you must have a valid FSC. Secondary Proof of Residency if your ID does not have your current residential address. A valid Handgun Safety Certificate can still be used to purchase/acquire handguns only until it expires. Generally, it is legal to carry a concealed firearm in public under which of the following circumstances? For long gun purchases/acquisitions made on January 1, 2015, and thereafter, an FSC will be required. Entities determined by DOJ to give comparable instruction in firearms safety to those identified in Penal Code section 31635 are listed on this website and are generally available to the public. Code, 31700, subd. Read on for more information on the handgun safety certificate and training in the golden state. An explanation of the firearm safety demonstration can be found starting on page 12 of the Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide. X81 = P.O.S.T. It is supposed to give you a hint on what type of questions you will face at your written test and what you are supposed to do at any Safe Handling Demonstration, local gun laws and how to be safe while handling firearms on a day-to-day basis. 2 more replies. A Firearm Safety Certificate is acquired by taking and passing a written test, generally at participating firearms dealers and private firearms training facilities. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Firearm Instructor Training Program or Rangemaster. 832 PC firearms training Yes. Law Enforcement Quality Firearms Instruction For Civilians. Yes. While the Firearm Safety Certificate is required for new purchases of firearms, ongoing possession of a firearm does not require a license or permit. Many concealed carry permits require demonstration or documentation of competency with a firearm, however several states allow a valid hunter safety certification to satisfy the firearms competency requirement. 761), effective January 1, 2015, the existing Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) program will be expanded and renamed the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) program. Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST), State of California-Firearm Instructor or Rangemaster. A unique firearm safety certificate identification number. For additional information regarding the FSC program, please review the following or send an email to boffscprogram@doj.ca.gov: Organizations Specified by Penal Code section 31635, subdivision (b) as providing Acceptable Firearms Safety Training. The Certificate of Eligibility instructions and application is available at Certificate of Eligibility Please note that COEs must be renewed annually. Take ownership. An example . o A valid HSC can still be used to purchase/acquire handguns until it expires. Exceptions To Handgun Safety Certificate Requirement PENAL CODE SECTION 31700-31830 31700. from the handgun safety certificate requirement in subdivision (a) of Section 31615: (1) Any active or honorably retired peace officer, as defined in If you have any questions please contact: Bilingual Services Program at (916) 210-7580. CHAPTER 1: Self Test1. In most states, hunters cannot hunt legally unless they have had some type of formal education in the proper handling of firearms. Some of the FSC exemptions include the following: The firearm safety certificate provides two major safety benefits to holders and their family members. Do I Need a Handgun Safety Certificate to Buy or Sell Firearms? CDTFA-230-U. You may be a seasoned firearm user. Help a friend of the editor out, buy one of his books. The training must be conducted by a DOJ Certified Instructor with a minimum of 100 hours verifiable experience in providing firearm safety teaching/training. Every firearm owner should understand and follow firearm safety practices, have a basic familiarity with the operation and handling of their firearm, and be fully aware of the responsibility of firearm ownership. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. California Firearms Test AlphaSquared Technologies Inc 4.0 star 53 reviews 5K+ Downloads Everyone info $1.99 Buy About this app arrow_forward FSC needed? I scored 30/30 the other day after taking the online practice tests. The use of lethal force may be lawful when defending yourself from which of the following attempted crimes? The FSCs will be generated individually through the system. Required for Handgun Purchases: If you are purchasing a handgun, you must have "Proof of Residence" such as a vehicle registration or utility bill that bears your legal name and residential address If you do not conduct business in CA and your business does not ship there, you should not have to worry about this extra precaution. This certificate shows that you have taken the safety training necessary for handling a firearm. Gun safety benefits everyone involved. That handgun and That long gun is either the very handgun or long gun being transferred, or one of the same make and model as the one being transferred. State of California Department of Justice, Consumer Protection and Economic Opportunity, California Justice Information Services (CJIS), Certified Instructor Training (Comparable Entity) FAQs. According to California law, every owner of a firearm must be fully aware of their responsibility to safely use a firearm. If you are prohibited from owning a gun, you are also prohibited from owning ammunition. Required fields are marked *. Trigger locks and cable locks are designed to prevent unauthorized individuals from firing your firearm. If you are a non-resident or applied for a resident alien permit, call the Firearms Records Bureau at (617) 660-4782. There are 10 true/false questions and 20 multiple-choice questions. The holders drivers license or identification number. The test is administered by DOJ Certified Instructors, who are often located at firearms dealerships. Quick steps to complete and design California gun safety test quizlet online: Use Get Form or simply click on the template preview to open it in the editor. The firearms dealer or his/her employee agent must complete and attach to the Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) an affidavit stating the safe handling demonstration requirement was met. CDTFA-230-V. Newspapers and Periodicals (Sales of Tangible Personal Property for Incorporation into a Newspaper or Periodical for Sale) 1590. b) Once you have a FSC certificate (or exemption), you may purchase firearms from California dealers and private party transfers conducted at a California Firearms dealer. Once you have passed your background check and completed all the requirements, you still have one more step. At this time we are only selling ammunition and firearms in the store. To legally purchase a handgun in California you must be at least: It can be unsafe to shoot at which of the following? Caroline McMullen After taking one of our classes we have yet to have an individual not pass the test on the first attempt or even receive lower than a 90% grade on the test. Starting Jan. 1, the fees Californians pay the state when purchasing a firearm will climb to $38.19, with the passage of AB 1669 by Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Alameda. This does not constitute, nor should be implied as, legal advice. An FSC will be valid for five (5) years from the date of issuance. ID required), active military (Valid DOD ID & orders required, 18+ for Long Guns), or in possession of a valid California CCW. The fee charged by the State of California is $25. We are an independent company focused on providing valuable motor vehicle and permit practice test information. 832 PC (Firearms) Training, X91 = Particular and Limited Authority Peace Officers, X95 = Law Enforcement Service Gun to Family Member, X98 = Valid Hunting License (long guns only), Semiautomatic long gun with detachable magazine, Semiautomatic long gun with fixed magazine, Break top long gun (single or multiple barrel versions), Semiautomatic pistol with a non-locking slide, Semiautomatic pistol with a fixed magazine, Semiautomatic pistol with a magazine-operated toggle lock, Semiautomatic pistol with a top-feeding magazine, Semiautomatic pistol with a tip-up barrel. The firearm safety demonstration protocols and DOJ Certified Instructor standards have been established and implemented by DOJ. FSC issuance records will be available through the web-based application for five (5) years. Where can I obtain the firearms safety instruction training that will qualify me to obtain DOJ Certified Instructor certification? A permit to purchase, a background check and transaction report to the DOJ are required to buy a handgun. A copy of theCalifornia Firearms Laws (2016)in .pdf. Thank you for your patience. *As of January 1, 2015, a firearms safety certificate is generally required to purchase or acquire a firearm. As a DOJ Certified Instructor, you will be given access to the web-based application. Effective January 1, 2015, an FSC must be obtained prior to taking possession of a long gun, regardless of when the DROS transaction was initiated. The FSC applicant must be at least 18 years of age and must present clear evidence of identity and age by presenting a California Driver License or California Department of Motor Vehicles Identification Card. not css compliant, or the linked style sheet was not found. If you can read this, then your browser is If I lose my DOJ Certified Instructor Certificate can I get a replacement? You may be guilty of "criminal storage of a firearm" if you keep a loaded firearm where a child obtains access to the firearm and thereby causes injury or death, or carries the firearm to a public place. California has made this program into law to focus on gun safety when handling any type of firearm. no offense, but you said that only cops are exempt, so i am cautious about taking your advice. The gotestprep.com provides free unofficial review materials for a variety of exams. So, the practice tests are formed to contain 10 questions each. If I lose my Firearm Safety Certificate can I get a replacement? No, you do not need an FSC to move into California with your firearm. The $25 fee entitles you to take the test twice (from the same DOJ Certified Instructor) if necessary. How can I prepare for the Firearm Safety Certificate Test? Yes. The Office of the Attorney General is unable to guarantee the accuracy of this translation and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information resulting from the translation application tool. Under the FSC program, requirements that previously applied to handguns only now apply to all firearms (handguns and long guns), unless exempt. How can I get a Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide? Yes, a DOJ Certified Instructor may oversee his/her own safe handling demonstration and sign the safe handling demonstration affidavit. 832 PC (Firearms) Training X91 = Particular and Limited Authority Peace Officers X95 = Law Enforcement Service Gun to Family Member X98 = Valid Hunting License (long guns only), Your email address will not be published. For individuals with federal credentials record the person's name, federal agency, and credential number rather than photocopying the credentials. The firearms industry is booming. You can do it. Today, California requires hunter education training for all persons who have not formerly held a California hunting license; who do not have a hunter education certificate of completion; or who do not hold a current hunting license, or a hunting license issued in . There is no DOJ fee associated with the application process. What is the Firearm Safety Certificate Program? When you are prepared to take the California Firearm Safety Certificate Testyou may go to any Firearms Dealer and take the test at their location. Assembly Bill 2103 was co-authored by California State Assemblymember Todd Gloria and Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez-Fletcher. (Pen. This fee entitles the applicant to take the test twice if necessary. In the event of a lost, stolen, or destroyed FSC, the issuing DOJ Certified Instructor will issue a replacement FSC for a fee of $5. Now Full practice set will be posted soon! For an additional $25, I took and passed the test when I attended an NRA Personal Protection Outside the Home class in the San Francisco Bay Area a few years ago. The safe handling demonstration must be performed under the supervision of a DOJ Certified Instructor, and the purchaser must sign an affidavit attesting to the completion of the safe handling demonstration. [deleted] 3 yr. ago. Gun laws in California regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of California in the United States.. An FSC is valid for five years from the date of issuance. You are responsible for a firearm stored in your house: It is legal to sell a firearm, without completing the transfer through a licensed firearms dealer, to: You should always keep your finger off the trigger until: Easy access to loaded firearms in homes is a major cause of accidental shootings involving children. Anyone else may possess a firearm or ammunition 16 (other than armor-piercing ammunition 17). Do I need a Firearm Safety Certificate if I begin a long gun transaction prior to January 1, 2015, but dont take possession of the long gun until after December 31, 2014? Since the certificate stresses and teaches proper firearm safety, the FSC reduces the potential of accidental death from the unsafe handling and storing of firearms. Please be aware: Per California Penal Code section 31645(b), an applicant who fails to pass the Firearm Safety Certificate test may not retake the test under any circumstance until 24 hours have lapsed. Many departments simply didn't respond. The DOJ Certified Instructor is required to offer or make available to you the FSC Study Guide or refer you to view the webinar. The best way to prepare for the FSC Test is to read the FSC Study Guide. Use a California-approved firearms safety device on the gun, such as a trigger lock or cable lock, so it cannot be fired. Features: - 300 questions based on Firearms Safety Certificate Study Guide and California Law/Gun Laws in California. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. You can submit your notification via email to boffscprogram@doj.ca.gov . Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. FSC Practice Test 2022 California Firearm Safety Certificate (Updated). (Pen. What are the Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) requirements? What do I do with the unused Handgun Safety Certificates I have after December 31, 2014? TR. IMPORTANT: Questions are going to be even harder than at your written test, so that you will surefire pass your FSC test. Download printable PDF for the California Firearms Safety Certificate exam. ), X01 = Special Weapons Permit Holder X02 = Operation of Law Representative X03 = Handgun being returned to the owner X13 = FFL collector with COE (curio and relic firearms only) X21 = Military Active Duty X22 = Military Reserve X25 = Military Honorably Retired X31 = Peace Officer California Active X32 = Peace Officer Federal Active X33 = Peace Officer California Honorably Retired X34 = Peace Officer California Reserve X35 = Peace Officer Federal Honorably Retired X41 = Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit Holder X81 = P.O.S.T. A valid Handgun Safety Certificate can still be used to purchase/acquire handguns only until it expires. Please consult with a translator for accuracy if you are relying on the translation or are using this site for official business. What are the exemptions to the safe handling demonstration requirement? Just want to know if I need the cert or can bypass though I think if the wording is actually properly done and precise, that veterans still need to get the cert. This Google translation feature is provided for informational purposes only. For long gun purchases/acquisitions made January 1, 2015, and thereafter, a Firearm Safety Certificate is required. The Office of the Attorney General is unable to guarantee the accuracy of this translation and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information resulting from the translation application tool. California Firearm Safety Certificate Test (FSC) (30 Questions Answers): Bureau of Firearms | State of California Department of Justice is administered the FSC test and published the answers keys. To obtain a gun permit certificate, applicants must score a minimum of 75% in the written exam. However, you do have to present your FSC to the firearms dealer at the time you begin a transaction to purchase/acquire a firearm. All changes to class locations will be communicated to attendees via email. A copy of this disclaimer can also be found on our Disclaimer page. User assumes all liability for use of the information provided here. California may have more current or accurate information. to the entities specified by Penal Code section 31635, subdivision (b) are: State of California Department of Justice, Consumer Protection and Economic Opportunity, California Justice Information Services (CJIS), DOJ Certified Instructor Application (BOF 037), Safe Handling Demonstration Affidavit (BOF 039), Ammunition Purchase Authorization Program, Automated Firearms System Personal Information Update, California Firearms Laws Summary, pdf (revised 2021), Becoming a Firearm Dealer and/or Ammunition Vendor in California, Firearms Shipment Verification/California Licensee Check (CFLC) System, Firearm Safety Certificate Program, DOJ Certified Instructor Information and Comparable Entities, Certificate of Eligibility Information and Application Process, Firearms Reporting & Law Enforcement Release Application, Firearm Regulations/ Rulemaking Activities, Roster of Firearm Safety Devices Certified for Sale, Unique Serial Number Application (USNA) Process, Tulare, Kings, Monterey, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara, Hammer Stryke Self-Reliance Training, Inc, JLPFI- John Lewis Professional Firearms Instruction, Prestigious Investigative Firearms Training Facility, Scott R. James II Firearm Sales & Training, SEC Unarmed Private Independent Security Service, Becoming A DOJ Certified Instructor And Maintaining Current .

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