A. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. B. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [156], Heinz Guderian is widely regarded as being highly influential in developing the military methods of warfare used by Germany's tank men at the start of the Second World War. B. the interval between two events. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. Hitler claimed that relying on surprise alone was "criminal" and that "we have to prepare for a long war along with surprise attack". Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. The prestigious Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau, the War Ministry's journal, which was founded in 1936, published a number of theoretical pieces on future developments in air warfare. [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. To obtain the best co-operation between all arms, emphasis was placed on detailed planning, rigid control and adherence to orders. However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. The Germans never used the term Blitzkrieg in any precise sense, and almost never used it outside of quotations. Omissions? [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I. = 2 1/4. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. (1937). Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The tactics, as employed by the Germans, consisted of a splitting thrust on a narrow front by combat groups using tanks, dive bombers, and motorized artillery to disrupt the main enemy battle position at the Schwerpunkt. While direct attacks against civilians were ruled out as "terror bombing", the concept of the attacking the vital war industries and probable heavy civilian casualties and breakdown of civilian morale was ruled as acceptable. In World War II, German Panzer forces used motorized mobility to paralyze the opponent's ability to react. Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. [40], In the Sinai and Palestine campaign, operations involved some aspects of what would later be called blitzkrieg. B. Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. This was in shocking contrast to the four years of trench warfare which French forces had engaged in during the First World War. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. 20/3 [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. The results were exaggerated,[by whom?] Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. = 15 ? [91] The French and British frequently used their tanks in the dispersed role of infantry support rather than concentrating force at the point of attack, to create overwhelming firepower. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? what was the blitzkrieg weegy. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. B. A German term describing racial unity Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. [6] The term had appeared in 1935, in a German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (German Defense), in connection to quick or lightning warfare. Flexibility was the Luftwaffe's strength in 19391941. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. Weegy: D-Day was the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. It went bankrupt. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. Harris also found no evidence that German military thinking developed a blitzkrieg mentality. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. Following Germany's military reforms of the 1920s, Heinz Guderian emerged as a strong proponent of mechanized forces. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. The German generals dispersed Panzer forces among the three German concentrations with little emphasis on independent use; they deployed tanks to create or destroy close pockets of Polish forces and to seize operational-depth terrain in support of the largely un-motorized infantry which followed. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. [143], J. P. Harris wrote that most Luftwaffe leaders from Goering through the general staff believed (as did their counterparts in Britain and the United States) that strategic bombing was the chief mission of the air force and that given such a role, the Luftwaffe would win the next war and that, Nearly all lectures concerned the strategic uses of airpower; virtually none discussed tactical co-operation with the Army. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. [83], Although journalists popularized the term blitzkrieg during the September 1939 invasion of Poland, historians Matthew Cooper and J. P. Harris have written that German operations during this campaign were consistent with traditional methods. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. internment camps. 6 2/3 6 2/3 blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. Against these 600 sorties the Luftwaffe on average flew 1,500 sorties a day. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. Washington, DC 20024-2126 While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. The German army was trained to support the Schwerpunkt, even when risks had to be taken elsewhere to support the point of main effort as well as attacking with overwhelming firepower. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". James Corum wrote: Guderian expressed a hearty contempt for General Ludwig Beck, chief of the General Staff from 1935 to 1938, whom he characterized as hostile to ideas of modern mechanised warfare: [Corum quoting Guderian] "He [Beck] was a paralysing element wherever he appeared.[S]ignificantly of his way of thought was his much-boosted method of fighting which he called delaying defence". Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. The Germans, aware of the errors of the First World War, rejected the concept of organizing its economy to fight only a short war. by . After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. C. A German term for "peace with honor" A method of war using . He read Guderian's 1937 book Achtung Panzer! Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. whiskey distillery tasmania; william and bluitt obituaries User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? These artillery-based tactics were also decisive in Western Front operations after 1944's Operation Overlord, and the British Commonwealth and American armies developed flexible and powerful systems for using artillery support. minimalism: a documentary about the important things transcript; cat8 penumbra catheter; i 75 road construction cincinnati; tocaya west hollywood; best places to live in alabama near the beach User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Historian James Corum criticized the German leadership for failing to understand the technical advances of the First World War, having conducted no studies of the machine gun prior to the war, and giving tank production the lowest priority during the war. [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. [59] During the Battle of France and against his staff advisor's advice, Hitler ordered that everything should be completed in a few weeks; fortunately for the Fhrer, Rommel and Guderian disobeyed the General Staff's orders (particularly General von Kleist) and forged ahead making quicker progress than anyone expected, and on the way, "inventing the idea of Blitzkrieg". What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. = 2 5/20 Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. = 15 ? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). [ ] Score 1. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. = 2 5/20 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. 24 in. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ] ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. The bombings of Guernica, Rotterdam and Warsaw were tactical missions in support of military operations and were not intended as strategic terror attacks. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. This war tactic was very effective. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives. 20/3 Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers.

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