He is from Canada. [205], A prequel, Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making, was released in 2005. His criticisms of King's wartime policies, such as "suspension of habeas corpus", the "farce of bilingualism and French-Canadian advancement in the army," and the "forced 'voluntary' enrolment", was scathing.[28]. Trudeau wrote and spoke out against both the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord proposals to amend the Canadian constitution, arguing that they would weaken federalism and the Charter of Rights if implemented. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Politician Pierre Trudeau's net worth is $1-5 Million before He died. [120] In October 1973, Trudeau visited Beijing to meet Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, where Trudeau was hailed as "old friend"-a term of high approval in China. Pierre Trudeau was born on October 18, 1919, and raised in the wealthy Montreal suburb of Outremont. Lapointe had been a Liberal MP during the 1917 Conscription Crisis, in which the Canadian government had deployed up to 1,200 soldiers to suppress the Quebec City anti-conscription Easter Riots in March and April 1918. After the court decision, which prompted some reservations in the British parliament of accepting a unilateral request,[160] Trudeau agreed to meet with the premiers one more time before proceeding. Trudeau's main national opponents were PC leader Robert Stanfield and NDP leader Tommy Douglas, both popular figures who had been Premiers, respectively, of Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan (albeit in Trudeau's native Quebec, the main competition to the Liberals was from the Ralliement crditiste, led by Ral Caouette). She is the mother of Justin Trudeau; the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada, the journalist and author Alexandre . Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the Refus global on August 9, 1948, in opposition to the repressive rule of Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church. [106] Ortoli refused Trudeau's request for a free trade agreement with the EEC, saying that was out of the question, but did agree to open talks on lowering tariffs between Canada and the EEC. His mother, Grace Elliott, was of both French and Scottish descent, so Trudeau and his two siblings grew up speaking both French and English. She married Pierre Trudeau, the 15th prime minister of Canada, in 1971; three years after he became prime minister.They divorced in 1984, during his final months in office. Since the signing of the Constitution Act, 1982 in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. Trudeau claimed in his speeches that giving Quebec the constitutional status of a "distinct society" would lead to the Quebec government deporting members of Quebec's English-speaking minority. Trudeau's remarks in Havana were widely seen in the West as not only expressing approval of Cuba's Communist government, but also the Cuban intervention in Angola. [20], In his obituary, The Economist described Trudeau as "parochial as a young man", who "dismissed the second world war as a squabble between the big powers, although he later regretted 'missing one of the major events of the century'. In November 2015, Trudeau became Prime Minister at age 43, to become the second-youngest individual to hold the government position. [94] As a diplomat, the devout Catholic Cadieux had served on the International Control Commission in 195455, where his experiences of witnessing the exodus of 2 million Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam made him into a very firm anti-Communist. He was disliked by the Qubcois nationalists. [15] He surprised his closest friends in Quebec when he became a civil servant in Ottawa in 1949. This position garnered significant criticism for Trudeau, in particular from Quebec and First Nations peoples on the basis that his theories denied their rights to nationhood. The Charter represented the final step in Trudeau's liberal vision of a fully independent Canada based on fundamental human rights and the protection of individual freedoms as well as those of linguistic and cultural minorities. However, the academic wording and hypothetical solutions posed during the complex discussion led much of the public to believe he had declared capitalism itself a failure, creating a lasting distrust among increasingly neoliberal business leaders.[89]. After numerous provincial governments challenged the legality of the decision using their reference power, conflicting decisions prompted a Supreme Court decision that stated unilateral patriation was legal, but was in contravention of a constitutional convention that the provinces be consulted and have general agreement to the changes. [110] Schmidt was sympathetic towards Trudeau's "rebalancing" concept, telling Trudeau that he wanted West Germany to have two North American partners instead of one, and promised at a 1975 meeting to use West German influence within the EEC to grant Canada better trade terms in exchange for Canada spending more on its NATO commitments. After graduating from the elite Jesuit preparatory school Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf, Trudeau went on to receive a law degree from the University of Montreal. [118] The delay was largely because the Chinese insisted that Canada have no relations whatsoever with "the Chiang Kai-shek gang" as they called the Kuomintang regime in Taiwan and agree to support the Chinese position that Taiwan was a part of the People's Republic, a position that caused problems on the Canadian side as it implied Canadian support for China's viewpoint that it had the right to take Taiwan by force into the People's Republic. He was "appalled at the narrow nationalism in his native French-speaking Quebec, and the authoritarianism of the province's government. . While Trudeau claimed to welcome the "clarity" provided by the PQ victory, the unexpected rise of the sovereignist movement became, in his view, his biggest challenge. The cause of his death is still debated. His ideas were popular, and on April 6, 1968, he won the post. [117], Trudeau established Canadian diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China before the United States did in 1979, and went on an official visit to Beijing. In this way, his conception broadened beyond simply the relationship of Quebec to Canada. [22] Weight (Approx.) [69], Trudeau's first serious test came during the October Crisis of 1970, when a Marxist-influenced group, the Front de libration du Qubec (FLQ) kidnapped British Trade Consul James Cross at his residence on October 5. He was an acting professional and article writer, known for Le confort et l'indiffrence (1982), Le Qubec est au monde (1979) and 24 heures ou in addition (1977). [172], Although never publicly theological in the way of Margaret Thatcher or Tony Blair, nor evangelical, in the way of Jimmy Carter or George W. Bush, Trudeau's spirituality, according to Michael W. Higgins, "suffused, anchored, and directed his inner life. The Paper proposed the general assimilation of First Nations into the Canadian body politic through the elimination of the Indian Act and Indian status, the parcelling of reserve land to private owners, and the elimination of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs. Stanfield proposed the immediate introduction of wage and price controls to help end the increasing inflation Canada was currently facing. [27] Trudeau believed Lapointe had lied and broken his promise. He published his memoirs in 1993. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his charismatic and controversial personality and his commitment to Canadian unity. [14] From his earliest years, Trudeau was fluently bilingual, which would later prove to be a "big asset for a politician in bilingual Canada. Three kids in same family died tragically before daughter froze . [149][150], This first budget, was one of a series of unpopular budgets delivered in response to the oil shock of 1979 and the ensuing severe global economic recession which began at the start of 1980. Trudeau soon called an election, for June 25. Though polls portended disaster, Clark's struggles justifying his party's populist platform and a strong Trudeau performance in the election debate helped bring the Liberals to the point of contention.[140]. Trudeau died on Sept. 28, 2000. [112] To show his approval of Schmidt, Trudeau not only agreed to spend more on NATO, but insisted that the Canadian Army buy the German-built Leopard tanks, which thereby boosted the West German arms industry, over the opposition of the Finance department, which felt that buying the Leopard tanks was wasteful. Trudeau's outgoing personality and charismatic nature caused a media sensation, inspiring "Trudeaumania", and helped him to win the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968, when he succeeded Pearson and became prime minister of Canada. [35] He studied at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po). Michel Trudeau was killed in an avalanche in 1998, and Pierre Trudeau died of prostate cancer in 2000. Trudeau, with the acquiescence of Premier of Quebec Robert Bourassa, responded by invoking the War Measures Act which gave the government sweeping powers of arrest and detention without trial. Court actions under the Charter resulted in the adoption of same-sex marriage all across Canada by the federal Parliament. He formed close ties with the Soviet Union, China, and Cuban leader Fidel Castro, putting him at odds with other capitalist Western nations. [73] The agreement was acceptable to the nine predominantly-English speaking provinces, while Quebec's Premier Robert Bourassa requested two weeks to consult with his cabinet. [93] In a speech in December 1968, Trudeau asked: "Can we assume Russia wants war because it invaded Czechoslovakia?". He had suffered from Parkinsons disease, but the official cause of death was prostate cancer. He appointed Jean Chrtien as the nominal spokesman for the federal government, helping to push the "Non" cause to working-class voters who tuned out the intellectual Ryan and Trudeau. Trudeau's foreign policy included making Canada more independent; he patriated the Constitution and established the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, actions that achieved full Canadian sovereignty. Trudeau's time in office started off with a bang. Trudeau's net worth is estimated to sit between $10 and $13million, or 7.2 and 9.3million. Trudeau also sought to officially and completely separate Canada from .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Queen Elizabeth IIs Britain. Trudeaumania, as it was called, was the nickname given to the excitement brought on by throngs of teenagers who supported Trudeau. As minister, Trudeau embraced social liberalism; his two most notable achievements were decriminalizing homosexual acts and legalizing abortion. As minister of justice and attorney general, Trudeau was responsible for introducing the landmark Criminal Law Amendment Act, an omnibus bill whose provisions included, among other things, the decriminalization of homosexual acts between consenting adults, new gun ownership restrictions and the legalization of contraception, abortion and lotteries, as well as the authorization of breathalyzer tests on suspected drunk drivers. They changed for the better when Trudeau and President Jimmy Carter (197781) found a better rapport. Many of his policies evolved from the revolutionary ideas of the 1960s. In foreign affairs, Trudeau kept Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), but often pursued an independent path in international relations. [32] At Harvard, an American and predominantly Protestant university, Trudeau who was French Catholic and was for the first time living outside the province of Quebec, felt like an outsider. [106], Trudeau attached little importance to relations with Britain. [49], In 1965, Trudeau joined the Liberal party, along with his friends Grard Pelletier and Jean Marchand. He was the son of Charles-mile Trudeau and Grace Elliott. In addition, Quebec's proposal to negotiate a sovereignty-association agreement with the federal government was overwhelmingly rejected in the 1980 Quebec referendum. Sept. 29, 2000 12 AM PT. From 1951 to 1961, he practiced law, specializing in labor and civil liberty cases, issues he would later bring into focus for all of Canada. The following honours were bestowed upon him by the Governor General, or by Queen Elizabeth II herself: Trudeau received several Honorary Degrees in recognition of his political career. Astrological Sign: Libra, Death Year: 2000, Death date: September 28, 2000, Death City: Montreal, Quebec, Death Country: Canada, Article Title: Pierre Trudeau Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/pierre-trudeau, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 28, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Dubbed the "three wise men" by the media, they ran successfully for the Liberals in the 1965 election. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, These 10 Jimmy Carter Quotes Will Inspire You, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, How Little-Known Jimmy Carter Won the 1976 Primary, George H.W. Home life When Trudeau returns to 24 Sussex Drive, the prime minister's official. Trudeau famously defended the segment of the bill decriminalizing homosexual acts by telling reporters that "there's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation", adding that "what's done in private between adults doesn't concern the Criminal Code". In the city where he lived, Pierre Trudeau's death is especially personal. He was back in power the following year, and he became the leading force against the 1980 referendum to give Quebec sovereignty. Trudeau was backed by the NDP, Ontario Premier Bill Davis, and New Brunswick Premier Richard Hatfield and was opposed by the remaining premiers and PC leader Joe Clark. (Trudeau to the stake!). Trudeau joined the Montreal law firm Heenan Blaikie as counsel and settled in the historic Maison Cormier in Montreal following his retirement from politics. Not Available: He held his firs major political office as a Member of the Canadian Parliament in 1965. [145], In the debates in the legislature during the campaign leading up to the referendum Lvesque said that Trudeau's middle name was Scottish, and that Trudeau's aristocratic upbringing proved that he was more Scottish than French. He described the origin of the name Canadian. [153][154][155][156], Amongst the policies introduced by Trudeau's last term in office were an expansion in government support for Canada's poorest citizens. First Nations Peoples would be incorporated fully into provincial government responsibilities as equal Canadian citizens, and reserve status would be removed imposing the laws of private property in indigenous communities. These include the 1948 release of the anti-establishment manifesto Refus global, the publication of Les insolences du Frre Untel, the 1949 Asbestos Strike, and the 1955 Richard Riot. [194][195] Trudeau's strong personality, contempt for his opponents and distaste for compromise on many issues have made him, as historian Michael Bliss puts it, "one of the most admired and most disliked of all Canadian prime ministers". Death: September 28, 2000, in Montreal, Quebec Education: BA - Jean de Brbeuf College, LL.L - Universit de Montral, MA, Political Economy - Harvard University, cole des sciences politiques, Paris, London School of Economics . [167][168] His body lay in state in the Hall of Honour in Parliament Hill's Centre Block to allow Canadians to pay their last respects. [166] The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published. [142], Trudeau and the Liberals engaged in a new strategy for the February 1980 election: facetiously called the "low bridge", it involved dramatically underplaying Trudeau's role and avoiding media appearances, to the point of refusing a televised debate. [48], Trudeau was offered a position at Queen's University teaching political science by James Corry, who later became principal of Queen's, but turned it down because he preferred to teach in Quebec. He divorced his wife Margaret that same year and was granted custody of their three sons, Justin, Alexandre and Michel. [4], In the election of 1979, Trudeau and the Liberals faced declining poll numbers and the Joe Clarkled Progressive Conservatives focusing on "pocketbook" issues. [135] A campaign tour featuring Trudeau's wife and infant sons was popular, and NDP supporters scared of wage controls moved toward the Liberals. however, he had asked the question rhetorically and then proceeded to answer it himself. His energetic campaign attracted widespread media attention and mobilized many young people, who saw Trudeau as a symbol of generational change. "[22], Young Trudeau opposed conscription for overseas service,[22] and in 1942 he campaigned for the anti-conscription candidate Jean Drapeau (later the mayor of Montreal) in Outremont. The Liberals won no seats in Alberta, though, where Peter Lougheed was a vociferous opponent of Trudeau's 1974 budget. However, his imposition of the War Measures Actwhich received majority support at the timeis remembered by some in Quebec and elsewhere as an attack on democracy. [19], Trudeau did not win the Rhodes Scholarship. His youngest son Michel died in an avalanche. [147] On May 20, sixty percent of Quebecers voted to remain in Canada. [108] However, Trudeau was attached to the Commonwealth, believing it was an international body that allowed Canada to project influence in the Third World. [85] By the time Trudeau's first tenure ended in 1979, the deficit grew to $12 billion (fiscal year 19791980), a large number that sharply contrasted to his relatively small deficit of $667 million in his first budget (19681969). Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich Alberta where unemployment rose from 4% to 10% following passage of the NEP. Within 20 days of winning leadership of his party, Trudeau was sworn in as Canadas 15th prime minister. In 1956, he edited an important book on the subject, La grve de l'amiante, which argued that the asbestos miners' strike of 1949 was a seminal event in Quebec's history, marking the beginning of resistance to the conservative, Francophone clerical establishment and Anglophone business class that had long ruled the province.[45]. [51] Estimates have placed Alberta's losses between $50billion and $100billion because of the NEP. [128] Lee Kuan Yew, the prime minister of Singapore and the host of the conference later praised Trudeau for his efforts at the Commonwealth summit to hold together the Commonwealth despite the passions caused by the South African issue. Many people in the West saw the Cuban intervention as "aggression", and as a power play by the Soviet Union to win a sphere of influence in Africa. On September 4, 1973, Trudeau requested Western Canadian provinces to agree to a voluntary freeze on oil prices during the ongoing Arab oil embargo. His letters of recommendations praised him highly. A second great spiritual influence in Trudeau's life was Dominican. Biography Timeline 1919 Pierre Trudeau net worth is estimated at $1.5 Million by Wikipedia, Forbes, and Business . Trudeau remains well regarded by many Canadians. He earned most of his income from his political career. He met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and other leaders in 1985; shortly afterwards Gorbachev met President Ronald Reagan to discuss easing world tensions. Home. In 1967, he was appointed to Pearson's cabinet as minister of justice and attorney general.[51]. The state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation. Long Live Castro!"). [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). In a final and bloody conflict, armed rioters fired on the troops, and the soldiers returned fire. The Canadian government takes note of the Chinese position". He is from Canada. [119] On 10 October 1970, a statement was issued by the External Affairs department in Ottawa saying: "The Chinese government reaffirms that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China. [127] At a Commonwealth summit in Singapore between 14 and 22 January 1971, Trudeau argued that apartheid was not sustainable in the long run given that the black population of South Africa vastly outnumbered the white population, and it was extremely myopic for Britain to be supporting South Africa, given that majority rule in South Africa was inevitable. In 1967, he was appointed as minister of justice and attorney general. It became one of the Liberals' most contentious policies. [171] He took retreats at Saint-Benot-du-Lac, Quebec and regularly attended Hours and the Eucharist at Montreal's Benedictine community. Trudeau was well known for running large budget deficits throughout his tenure. [126] Trudeau was often criticized for his "duplicity" on South Africa as he criticized apartheid, but refused to impose sanctions on South Africa. This monumental act brought about new and widespread civil rights for all Canadians. [95] In March 1969, Trudeau visited Washington to meet President Richard Nixon, where the meeting went very civilly, through Nixon came to intensely dislike Trudeau over time, referring to him in 1971 as "that asshole Trudeau" [96] Nixon made it clear to Trudeau that a Canada that remained in NATO would be taken more seriously in Washington than a Canada that left NATO. [124] The war which attracted worldwide attention owing to the Nigerian tactic of starving into submission the people living in the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra, causing a famine that killed millions. Trudeau suppressed the 1970 Quebec terrorist crisis by controversially invoking the War Measures Act, the third and last time in Canadian history that the act was brought into force. He was also previously a teacher and actor. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. By 1984 . Justin Trudeau net worth. [86], While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. [74], Trudeau faced increasing challenges in Quebec, starting with bitter relations with Bourassa and his Liberal government in Quebec. Estimated Net Worth. (1987). As of mid-2016, sources estimate a net worth that is at $12 million, mostly accumulated through a successful career in politics. [100] Trudeau and Cadieux agreed to the compromise that Canada would stay in NATO, but drastically cut back its contributions, despite warnings from Ross Campbell, the Canadian member of the NATO Council, that the scale of the cuts envisioned would break Canada's treaty commitments. [101] The way that Canada cut its NATO contributions by 50% caused tensions with other NATO allies with the British government of Prime Minister Harold Wilson making a public protest at the cuts. [138] At the 1978 G7 summit, he discussed strategies for the upcoming election with West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, who advised him to announce several spending cuts to quell criticism of the large deficits his government was running. Photo: Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Birth Year: 1919, Birth date: October 18, 1919, Birth City: Montreal, Quebec, Birth Country: Canada. [105] Prompted by Halstead, who was known as a proponent of economic "rebalancing" by seeking closer economic ties with the EEC, Trudeau made a visit to Brussels in October 1973 to see Franois-Xavier Ortoli, the president of the European Commission. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada for nearly 16 years. According to reports, he also earns a significant amount of money from public speaking, apparently as much as $450,000 from some engagements. Before handing power to Turner, Trudeau took the unusual step of appointing Liberal Senators from Western provinces to his Cabinet. [38] He also was influenced by Nikolai Berdyaev, particularly his book Slavery and Freedom. Trudeau's impact on Montreal. This recognized that while Canada was a country of two official languages, it recognized a plurality of cultures "a multicultural policy within a bilingual framework". Trudeau was the co-founder and editor of Cit Libre, a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. "[12], From the age of six until twelve, Trudeau attended the primary school, Acadmie Querbes, in Outremont, where he became immersed in the Catholic religion. [196] "He haunts us still", biographers Christina McCall and Stephen Clarkson wrote in 1990. in 1999, the year after an avalanche swept Michel Trudeau to his death in the lake. [131] Though both Zaire and South Africa had also intervened in Angola, sending in troops to support the FLNA and UNITA respectively, it was the Cuban intervention in Angola that caused the controversy in the West. On September 28, 2000, Trudeau passed away, just short of his 81st birthday. [52] Trudeau paraphrased the term from Martin O'Malley's editorial piece in The Globe and Mail on December 12, 1967. In his Memoir, he admitted that it was at Harvard's "super-informed environment", that he realized the "historic importance" of the war and that he had "missed one of the major events of the century in which [he] was living. Trudeau was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on June 24, 1985. Until 1951 he worked in the Privy Council Office of the Liberal Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent as an economic policy advisor. [100] Ultimately, the fact the United States would be more favourably disposed to a Canada in NATO and the need to maintain cabinet unity led Trudeau to decide, despite his own inclinations, to stay in NATO. Trudeau began the night of his famous "walk in the snow" before announcing his retirement in 1984 by going to judo with his sons. Under the legislation of the White Paper, Indian Status would be eliminated. [159] Earlier in his tenure, he had met with opposition from the provincial governments, most notably with the Victoria Charter. The crisis began when Quebec separatist group kidnapped a Quebec official and a British trade commissioner. He had suffered from Parkinson's disease, but the official cause of death was prostate cancer. Following his graduation, Trudeau articled for a year and, in the fall of 1944, began his master's in political economy at Harvard University's Graduate School of Public Administration (now the John F. Kennedy School of Government). [97] Trudeau himself noted during a speech given before the National Press Club during the same visit that the United States was by far Canada's largest trading partner, saying: "Living next to you is in some way like sleeping with an elephant; no matter how friendly and even-tempered the beast, one is affected by every twitch and grunt".

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