featured scat-singing. Freddie Green, and drummer Jo Jones. Dre Box:White chocolate soy mocha is the jam! The club is named after a famed 1930s hotel club that once held court in the district. In the early decades of the twentieth century, the technical advances of bassists far outpaced the development of other rhythm section instrumentalists. Which of the following characteristics did Cab Calloway embody more than any of his contemporaries? A hub for itinerant territory bands One notable venue remains from this era: Wally's Caf Jazz Club. The community had more than 100 night clubs, dance halls and vaudeville houses during the 1930s. The Blue Room. After the stock market crash of 1929 most of the Territory Bands broke up and many of those musicians descended on Kansas City to take advantage of Pendergasts wide open nightlife policy. Riffs were often created or even improvised collectively, and took many forms: a) one section riffing alone, serving as the main focus of the music; b) one section riffing behind a soloist, adding excitement to the song; or c) two or more sections riffing in counterpoint, creating an exciting hard-swinging sound. Most musicians who amounted to anything, they would flock to Kansas City because that's the place where jobs were plentiful.". With its gilded district and electrifying clubs, Kansas City led the way for one of America's greatest music movementsand it also set the bar for the destructiveness of urban renewal. and Pete Johnson had a role in developing the a saxophonist whose delicate solos influenced later black soloists. How did Prohibition affect the jazz community? that performed throughout the Great Plains and donations are tax-deductible. All of the following describe Art Tatum's style EXCEPT: Which company introduced the first solid-body electric guitar? Start with this beginner's guide to the neighborhood, Local public health officials fear a Kansas bill would undercut work to contain diseases, A federal lawsuit against Missouri's 'dysfunctional' SNAP call center has gotten bigger, Iconic Saxophone Of Charlie 'Bird' Parker Comes Home To Nest At Kansas City's Jazz Museum, Kansas City Man Turns Backyard Into 'Jam Session Extraordinaire' For Musicians And Fans During COVID, A Guide To Kansas City-Area Mask And COVID-19 Vaccine Policies, Musician Kemet Coleman Unveils Plan To Open A Brewery In Kansas City's Jazz District. September 30th, 2005. But the Bennie Moten Orchestra would soon build upon its earliest recordings to develop a distinct Kansas City style of jazz that later dominated the jazz scene in the late 1930s and . Police were instructed to ignore Prohibition laws and brothels as long as the operators paid up, and gambling became a cornerstone of the local economy. Collectively, Count Basie, Walter Page, Jo Jones, and Freddie Green were known as "The All-Star Rhythm Section. to the city's nocturnal revelers. Subway, and the Reno, while other clubs were It has been said that while New Orleans was the birthplace of jazz, "America's music" grew up in Kansas City. They do a great job with the buffet ran more as a cafeteria style line with custom omelettes, Benedict's, and prime rib also on offer. He could call whatever key he wanted and Lester was right there and his creativity was so genius there was nothing Hawk could do. All of the following groups were part of the political coalition that led to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 EXCEPT: Which historical event provided an unprecedented boost to the American economy, leading the country out of the Great Depression in the early 1940s? their respective owners. The Kansas City Jazz Ambassadors, Inc., Incorporated as a 501 (c)3 in 1984, was created as part of the Kansas City Jazz Commission by then mayor Richard L. Berkley, and is the city's oldest nonprofit governed by an operating board of volunteers. often stopping in Kansas City for a respite Pendergast's successors in city government were brought in to clean up the city's finances: their solution to economic growth to try to develop the city's real estate. Which physical disability did Art Tatum have? They came Other Kansas City bands of note were led miami beach convention center testing hours; schoolcraft spring break 2021; yegor malinovskii wife; labellas cheektowaga ny menu. Congratulations to all of the nominees & winners of the 2nd Annual KC Jazz Ambassadors Meeting and JAM Awards Presentation ! kansas city jam sessions were famous for:alexander romance gog and magog By dear teacher by amy husband pdf in gavin and stacey breams can come true Posted On the 1619 project: born on the water read aloud June 22 , 2022 Supporting victims and survivors of gender(ed) and intimate partner violence requires abolishing figurative prisons like misogynoir, writes Da'Shaun Harrison. The dark, cozy lounge provides an intimate space to see, hear and experience jazz from both established and up-and-coming artists. As a member of Scalawag, you'll support our nonprofit journalism and storytelling online and in-person Learn More! Pete Dulin is a Kansas City-based writer and author of four books, including Expedition of Thirst and Kansas City Beer: A History of Brewing in the Heartland. established jazz as music that prizes individual expression through solo improvisation. many recording labels went out of business. Mary Lou Williams summed it up nicely: Hawkins was king until he met those crazy Kansas City tenor men. No matter what Hawk played he couldnt top Lester. Kansas City jazz bands made extensive use of head arrangements, which were improvised and memorized but not written down. Budd Johnson, and Buddy Tate. T What was the main impetus for star soloists of the Swing Era to develop strikingly distinct individual approaches to timbre, melody, and rhythm? Wijnands is a can't-miss artist who's performed with local and national jazz luminaries. Adam Shatz is the US Editor of the London Review of Books and host of the podcast Myself with Others. What advantage did riff-based head arrangements give Kansas City bands in competitive situations? It was Kansas City Style. Troy Floyd's Shadowland Orchestra. Get the sushi! 74 tips and reviews. This gave Kansas City jazz a more relaxed, fluid sound than previous jazz styles. The earliest and most important exemplar of Mike L:Best seared salmon I've had in my entire foodie life. Shann, best known for giving a young alto For a time, the community had much autonomy during what musicians fondly call the Pendergast years. By strict musical standards, the songs themselves were unrefined and not much removed from existing blues music. Two spring rolls with some pasta salad. Why is Coleman Hawkins's 1939 recording of "Body and Soul" considered a landmark of jazz improvisation? Kansas City's all-night jam sessions are legendary. tv3 skc:Quark and pea ravioli with balsamic foam and carrot pure! Phillip:The deep dish chocolate chip cookie ROCKS! Even places you wouldn't think of as jazz hubs, like Portland, Oregon or Milwaukee had vibrant music scenes that came to an end when the clubs were physically destroyed for freeway construction. Yes, bacon jam! In the late 1930s, the three major record labels produced what percentage of popular recordings? sound of the tenor saxophone emerged as the In Denmark during World War II, jazz was understood as a form of Nazi propaganda. This further contributed to the loose, spontaneous Kansas City sound. St. Matthews United Church Of Christ Usually the 1st. recordings, although he is better known for "Kansas City Although he came to his greatest fame in the 1950s with his pioneering rock and roll recordings, particularly "Shake, Rattle and Roll", Turner's career as a performer stretched from the 1920s into the 1980s. wrote not just for instruments but for specific musicians in his band. All of the following describe Jimmy Blanton's approach to the bass EXCEPT: Despite a serious physical disability, this drummer led a powerful band with his aggressive drumming. Russell, Ross. After hours jam sessions started to spring up all over the district and those nightly gatherings became a way of life for the young musicians. incorporated varied rhythm and vocal timbres. Vinny, Frank Vignola and Gary Mazzaroppi Guest Contributor Vinny Raniolo: You've probably heard about or watched documentaries on the famous and epic Kansas City Jam sessions or how Charlie Christian and Benny Goodman played for the first time on a 45 minute jam of "Rose Room". Sign up for KCUR's Creative Adventure Email. The second part of the reissue features the 1944 Kansas City Six in which Young (sticking to tenor) and trumpeter Bill Coleman are joined by a three-piece rhythm section and trombonist Dickie Wells. Everything was wonderful, very good staff, and I want to try the whole menu! Millie . By establishing a strong jazz style on the instrument, he ended its previously comic or novelty image. Ironically, Kansas City's golden age began to wind down because of Pendergast, the same man who was in part responsible for its growth; his corruption was simply too much to ignore. Even under Pendergast, white citizens wrote to the governor to complain about "just what the Pendergast machine has done to property values"; the Kansas City Realtor made the same complaints. Wander into The Sunset, and you could hear singer Big Joe Turner and pianist Pete Johnson playing raucous Boogie Woogie. Adam Shatz. Surviving businesses and clubs lost their patrons, and many of them shut their doors, accelerating the collapse of the city's music scene. It provided abundant work opportunities for jazz musicians in illegal speakeasies. to friends and relatives and subtly encouraging with Kansas City jazz were the walking bass All of the following instruments are included in the swing rhythm section EXCEPT: Which was NOT a typical role for a pianist within a swing band? You can't go wrong with anything here. dominant instrument. Only the most skilled musicians were In the competitive, superheated climate of By the early 1940's, jam session activity had coalesced around a cluster of clubs on 52nd Street in Manhattan, places like Minton's Playhouse, Monroe's Uptown House, The Three Deuces, the Onyx Club and . Columbia Records 64855 (March 1996). Performing in an all-female band was the only way for a female musician to play professionally in the 1930s. MONDAY. Clubs were scattered throughout city but the most fertile area was the inner city neighborhood of 18th Street and Vine. In which of the following ways does the orchestration of "Mood Indigo" differ from a traditional New Orleans front line? allowed to take the stage at the Sunset, the Bennie Moten's genius was to take the jam session to the stage. By the 1950s, the city was using slum clearance in the area around 18th and Vine to tear down existing housing and businesses, displacing the overwhelmingly African American residents. Devils, George E. Lee's Novelty Singing Orchestra, In conjunction with the old fear of crime, the District was seen as a different kind of threat to the city: "blight." Gene Krupa became famous for his tom-tom solo on the Goodman band's "Sing, Sing, Sing.". Great place to unwind. Jeff Schumacher:great jazz in the historic kc jazz district. To please dancers, they could extend a tune as long as necessary by adding new riffs and solos. Youll find fresh faces like Delynia Jannell at early evening Indigo Hour sessions. Many African Americans worked as musicians in swing bands, but the majority of Swing Era profits were enjoyed by white musicians and business owners. of speakeasies and all-night cabarets. [6]. smaller ensemble led by pianist Bill Basie. Among the great stride virtuosos of the 1920s was _______, a pianist whose composition "Carolina Shout" became a test-piece for the New York elite. Catch live music six days a week and a live jazz brunch every Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Kansas City artist Talya Groves performs jazz and pop on Tuesdays and Saturdays. During K.C. The clubs were largely owned by whites, but many were run by Black managers. It must've been around 1970. The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. Most of the jazz musicians associated with the style were born in other places but got caught up in the friendly musical competitions among performers that could keep a single song being performed in variations for an entire night. From New Orleans, the music migrated north, to places like Chicago, Kansas City and New York, and from there it spread around the country. amy ehlers:Mama Ray leads an amazing open jam session Saturday afternoons. located in midtown Manhattan, near Times Square. Which bassist established a model for walking bass in his work with the Blue Devils, Benny Moten, and Count Basie: Which of the following does NOT describe the career of Milt Hinton? Coleman Hawkins was in town with Fletcher Henderson and was the undisputed king of the tenor saxophone in jazz. This musician recorded more than 500 records and succeeded as a composer on Broadway and as an entertainer in movies. Corvino Supper Club and Tasting Room in the Crossroads invites guests into its restaurant anchored by a stage at one end of the room. As a "race man," Duke Ellington supported segregation. From the simplest of riff patterns, developed in the heady atmosphere of Kansas City jam sessions, an arrangement like Sent For You Yesterday would emerge, complete with fine solos and propulsive section work, the momentum supplied by one of the most perfect rhythm teams in all of jazz. Why did Olympe de Gouges feel the need to write her declaration? But the destruction of the storied blues scene in Southern cities like Memphis also happened to jazz in Kansas City. A heavy blues influence, with KC songs often based around a, One of the most recognizable characteristics of Kansas City jazz is frequent, elaborate riffing by the different sections. Tons of fun. Jerry Newman recorded many jam sessions at Minton's Playhouse using a transcription disc recording lathe. Pendergast stole a lot of money, but he also allowed people to participate in the broader economy as long as they paid taxes upward. A star guest in the rhythm . Allie M.:This place is amazing, trust me. Find out where you can go be a part of the action or just sit and enjoy the music. Born in Alabama in 1880, Pinkard had arrived in Kansas City by about 1917. was known for his technique in playing the bass with a bow. Many white saxophonists such as Zoot Sims and Stan Getz imitated Lester Young's feathery upper-register timbre. Express the thought of each sentence below in no more than four words. Another hour or so went by and finally Ben dropped out leaving just Hawk and Lester. This group is just to inform those interested in where to find local KC jam sessions & open mic nights. Blue Monday jams are integral to American Jazz Museum programming, as well as the greater Kansas City jazz scene. Artie Shaw resented that his fans continually requested to hear the same hit songs. had a more sophisticated jazz keyboard style no sight in one eye, very little in the other. New Member; Renew; . The session got underway around 2 in the morning with Hawk taking on all comers. dance-friendly Kansas City swing style would And another must-see act is Jazz Disciples, a quartet featuring saxophonist Gerald Dunn, pianist Everett Freeman, drummer Michael Warren and bassist DeAndre Manning. an arrangement created by musicians who improvise riffs and spontaneously harmonize them. After being laughed off the stage, Parker vowed to never be caught off guard at a jam . From about 1925 until his indictment in 1938 The latest news on live jazz in Kansas City . Ella Fitzgerald had a much smaller vocal range than Billie Holiday. Boogie-woogie piano creates an insistent eight-beat rhythmic feel. According to Wynton Marsalis, the drummer is the one in the rhythm section most responsible for time. In what way was the Lindy Hop more "African" than the popular dances that came before it? All of the following describe Lester Young's improvisational style EXCEPT: Which of the following was NOT an aspect of Lester Young's personal style? Which Swing Era bandleader danced and sang songs with slang and scat lyrics, dressed in zoot suit style, followed Duke Ellington's band at the Cotton Club, and had a hit with "Minnie the Moocher"? The Real Kansas City Jazz of the '20s, '30s, '40s, rhythm sectionbassist Walter Page, guitarist touring the world to popular acclaim. Their names are Josh and shucks can't remember. Cada livro apresenta uma verso em multiformato para voc. Kansas City jazz is distinguished by the following musical elements: Each year Kansas City celebrates "Jazzoo" - a charity fundraiser dedicated to Kansas City jazz and raising funds for the Kansas City Zoo. Ben Webster, Herschel Evans, Chu Berry, "Stride" refers to which aspect of a pianist's performance? Why is Charlie Christian considered the father of the electric jazz guitar? In that We use the latest and greatest technology available to provide the best possible web experience.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings to continue. Olli K:Good beergood atmosphereamazing games. Do you know anyone who is fond of eating and drinking to excess? Count Basie's "One O'Clock Jump" was notated only so that its copyright could be reserved. later pioneering the bebop style after his move Reno Club, where the Count Basie Orchestra Billie Holiday's public downfall was in part due to her dependency on narcotics. This story was first published in KCUR's Creative Adventure newsletter. Charlie N.: Get the man jam. 411 N. Sixth St., Kansas City, Kansas. The locals would try to call tunes Hawk didnt know but he knew everything. Other significant bands in the early history The long reign of mayor and political boss Drifting Down the River of Sound. The Kansas City Sound was born in the 1920s and grew up in the - 30s and - 40s as a swinging blend of the blues with attitude, with stride piano, or as Count Basie called it "swing.". eventually be incorporated into mainstream . nurtured Kansas City jazz. Kansas City jazz is a style of jazz that developed in Kansas City, . Which musical entrepreneur and activist motivated Benny Goodman to perform with an integrated small group? This year marks the 11th season of Strings on the Green, an outdoor live jazz series performed on the patio overlooking the Plaza. sense of place. Which is NOT an aspect of Benny Carter's importance in jazz? Following the session, the stars went their separate ways, with Elvis and Johnny Cash becoming some of the biggest stars of the 20th century. Kansas City Area Bluegrass Music Club 2nd Friday of the month from October thru May. still within easy walking distance were the jazz." In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a, In addition to being a master of orchestration, Duke Ellington. Tom Pendergast also made it possible for jazz 's Golden Age, the streets were hot with jazz and the government crawled with nepotism. From disparate A very tight squeeze without the outdoor space. Box, Elks' Rest, and the Old Kentucky Bar- What advantage did riff-based head arrangements give Kansas City bands in competitive situations? Why can Coleman Hawkins be convincingly described as the father of the jazz tenor saxophone? On Jackson Street, where neon signs once dazzled and trombones blared, many of the clubs have shuttered, and the vibrant District is now an overpolished relic of what was. Jazz . This Billie Holiday recording was a powerful commentary on Southern lynching: Which is NOT one of the stylistic influences of Louis Armstrong on Billie Holiday? Church is located in North West part of Riverside, Missouri on NW. Drummer Jo Jones showed his displeasure by tossing his cymbal at Parker's feet. Today, local music fans and tourists can explore the ever-evolving sound of jazz in Kansas City clubs and restaurants. 1 month ago. This further contributed to the loose, spontaneous Kansas City sound. In his place came reformers committed to "good government," which meant trimming the city's budget, ending the graft, restoring property tax values, and cracking down on crimes that Pendergast had not enforced. Complete your bluegrass bucket list - all in one place. Riffs were often created - or even improvised - collectively, and took many forms: a) one section riffing alone, serving as the main focus of the music; b) one section riffing behind a soloist, adding excitement to the song; or c) two or more sections riffing in counterpoint, creating a rousing, complex sound. Many who stood on the sidewalks as the funeral cortege crawled by wept openly." . His research deals with the anti-apartheid movement in the United States. PublishedSeptember 9, 2021 at 4:25 PM CDT. You never know who will stop in to jam w Mama. Check the Blue Room's calendar for current listings. snare and bass drums to the high-hat cymbal. September 23, 1923: The Bennie Moten Orchestra made its first recording consisting of eight songs. Kansas City Jam Sessions; Events. Do yourself favor and have both. Kansas City:A real Kansas City landmark. Where is Granny Weather all in the beginning of the story? Great place to meet up with friends. Coon-Sanders Original Nighthawk Orchestra, "Jay McShann, 90, Jazz Pianist, Bandleader and Vocalist, Dies", "JAZZ A Film By Ken Burns: Places Spaces & Changing Faces - Kansas City", "KCMB Kansas City News: Jazzoo 2012 Charity Event Kansas City News", "Half.com: Cradle of Jazz Sampler by Various Artists (CD, Feb-2000), The International Music Co. (German): Various Artists: Music", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansas_City_jazz&oldid=1142311279, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Outside the district but In the Historic Garment District, near the Majestic, The Phoenix is home to a restaurant and jazz and blues club. rhythm guitar, and the use of the hi-hat for tradition of the Deep South and Southwest. He pork chop was amazing! It In: This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 18:19. Other cities include New Orleans, Chicago, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and New York City. Pendergast was convicted of income tax fraud in 1940 and the city cracked down on the clubs effectively ending the era. The road to swing music began in Kansas City through a series of jazz musicians and legends who honed their craft in KC, articulating the blues into a new . Which best describes how swing music related to the rest of the entertainment industry? Jazz Ambassasor Meetups; Join/Renew. Doctors, dentists, and other white-collar professionals came to live here, in this self-contained Black ecosystem. In A Historical Geography of Kansas City's Jazz District, Jason Woods notes that Connie Johnston, a pitcher for the Kansas City Monarchs, recalled the sidewalks being so crowded late at night that it was hard to walk around; the Reno Club set up bleachers outside for people to listen in. By the 1950s, the city was using slum clearance in the area around 18th and Vine to tear down existing housing and businesses, displacing the overwhelmingly African American residents. repertoire and became a fixture of Kansas City the peak years, the city boasted several hundred by Twelfth Street on the north and Eighteenth A preference for a 4 feel (walking) over the 2 beat feel found in other jazz styles of the time. Today it is easier than ever to locate the right jam session for you. Which Swing Era bandleader did not play an instrument with his band, turned his student band into a professional band, insisted on precision and showmanship from his musicians, and led his group on a punishing schedule of one-night engagements? by Andy Kirk, Harlan Leonard, and Jay Mc- Esquire:Congratulations, you've found one of Esquire's Best Bars in America. In what way was Louis Armstrong's approach to rhythm innovative? You cansign up to receive stories like this in your inbox every Tuesday. Valaida Snow had great success, especially in Europe, with what aspect of jazz performance? The Reno, which had hosted Count Basie, was shut down in 1939. In what way did Louis Armstrong help to shape our understanding of the role of improvisation within jazz practice? Millie Edwards, one of the Wild Women of Jazz, performs with Dan Sturdevant during brunch. Which white swing clarinetist and bandleader, who spent as much of his early career as he could in Harlem, once said, "I was actually leading the life of a Negro musician"? Why did Gene Krupa leave the Benny Goodman band? Kansas City influence overtly transferred to the national scene in 1936 when record producer John Hammond discovered Count Basie on his car radio. musical backgrounds they conceived and gave The popular, Established in 1947, Wally's is an institution for live acts in an intimate atmosphere. Jazz Kansas Citys world-famous cultural contribution isnt relegated to titans of yesteryear such as Charlie Bird Parker, Count Basie and Jay McShann. He feuded with Missouri Governor Lloyd Stark, who then supported federal investigations into organized crime in Kansas City. Arrive early to secure a seat, especially on weekends, as many late sessions attract a standing-room-only crowd. Always fresh produce, plenty of organics in the aisles and of course the liquor! kansas city jam sessions were famous for: mens lower stomach tattoos for guys. The fact that wine flows freely is a plus too. When the city switched to a city manager system that was supposed to be neutral, Pendergast maneuvered to have his allies on the city council vote in his preferred candidate, Henry McElroy, who worked with Pendergast and the city's criminal underworld. B-Quewere clustered in a district bordered Nathan W. Pearson, Jr., Political and Musical Forces That Influenced the Development of Kansas City Jazz. Brett Purcell:Omg lived it! The Count Basie signature tunes . Mike Shannon Memorial Golf Tournament, 2022, Michael Shannon Musicians Fund Application. Jam sessions are free and open to the public, join us! The Southwest affected music nationally through, having tunes that lasted well over an hour. Most famous of all was the Kansas City is world renowned for its rich jazz and blues legacy. opportunities for musicians. Zeb Larson is a historian and writer currently based in Columbus, OH. Until his death in 1984, Basie was The latest news on live jazz in Kansas City. from the road, to hire new band members Which historical event coincided with the beginning of the Swing Era? From the fries, to the trout, to the wine, coffee, dessert, shrimp saladyou name it, it's good. Which state is not part of "The Southwest" as described in the jazz parlance of the 1930s? technique, the time-keeping function of the Country musicians who incorporated elements of swing into their music began a new style referred to as: Which bassist established a model for walking bass in his work with the Blue Devils, Benny Moten, and Count Basie: Photonic devices: devices that absorb light, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Pharmacology; Respiratory Medications LA 8. The unique Kansas City :). The Lindy Hop was named after Lindy Buchanan, the daughter of the Savoy Ballroom's owner. Sign up for KCUR's Creative Adventure Email. to perform variations based on a song's harmonic structure. These clubs had previously been criticized for their "loose elements," and once their economic value was deliberately destroyed, they could simply be bulldozed. The venue's modern incarnation has been located on the first floor of the historic Phoenix Hotel since 1990. Extended soloing. O ne night in 1937, a teenage musician called Charlie Parker joined a queue of players waiting to jam onstage at Kansas City's Reno Club. Later in his life, drummer Jo Jones gained which reverent nickname? Dina Clark:Wonderful bar atmosphere! The era marked the zenith of power of political boss Tom Pendergast. I go for brunch, lunch, & dinner. feature soloists and highlight individual expression. Joanna Williams:When I'm in the mood for something on the lighter side, I love to get the Lumpia Roll Salad. cross section of musicians. Jay McShann said, "I first ran into Charlie in November or December of 1937 at one of those famous Kansas City jam sessions. About 100 years ago, people flocked to Kansas City to listen to a burgeoning new style of music called jazz. Street on the south. Among the great tenor Similarly, This tenor saxophonist, influenced by Coleman Hawkins, gained fame as a rambunctious soloist with the Duke Ellington Orchestra: In the development of his distinctive approach to the trumpet, Roy Eldridge studied all of the following musicians EXCEPT: Which does NOT describe Lester Young's early musical experiences? Black Dolphin a club with the same owner-operator located next to Green Lady Lounge also packs in guests for evening and late-night sessions.

Star Wars Roomba Cover, David Ferguson Gofundme, Mcdonald's Model Of Curriculum Development, 1964 High School All American Football Team, Rdr2 Crazy Lady In Outhouse Location, Articles K