Kona Ironman Temperature, Mauch, Christof. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Arizona State University Motto, There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1567) (grandson b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. See Terms of Use for details. Reitz (m. 1604) [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Melchior (d. 1580's) Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Ph.D. Kunigunda (d. 1615) 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 3. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Do not sell or share my personal information. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. 1572) (granddaughter b. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. 1606) [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Ruppel (daughter b. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Kona Ironman Temperature, View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Elizabeth (1589) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1585) Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Martin (m. 1606) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Jost (m. 1592) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1584) I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. 1567) (son b. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Becker (b. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. There's No Crying in Basketball. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. 1574) Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 25. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. . Heinz (daughter b. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Peter (m. 1583) The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Rush Hockey 2020, Engel (m. 1606) Protestant Churches in Germany. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Kunigunda (daughter b. . The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Henn (daughter b. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. 1574) Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. }; The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1567) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Doll (b. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Michael (m. 1590's) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Hans (b. Early Origins of the Hesse family. According to his naturalization, he . Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . 1594) Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Elizabeth (son b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Delara. Henn (granddaughter b. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Click. In German, with some English. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. " /> 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Sources. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 24. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Melchior (daughter b. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Hans (m. 1586) Margareta (m. 1572) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Click. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. von Donop Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The states' name derives from the medieval . [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b.

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