The left and right often strongly disagree on what is truth and what is fiction. But the suburbs are neither politically nor geographically monolithic. you are agreeing to our, One month free trial to theMonitorDaily, From Yellowstone to The Chosen, boom times for small Texas towns, As local news outlets struggle to survive, citizen-led efforts are stepping up, Trump and truth: Why the media are losing the battle, Reporters grapple with the 'right' way to cover the far right. More alarming,national media outlets are publishing these samefake storieswithout checking facts first. They are where Democratic and Republican voters meet and overlap, in a variety of ways. Mrs. Lubratich, who had worked at many stations including Fox News in New York, says she knows she violated Sinclairs policy disallowing personal political expression on social media. For example, Jacobin magazine is included because it represents socialist thought, while Reason magazine is included because it represents libertarian thought. He adds that recent FCC changes to media ownership regulations are an effort to match the realities of the modern marketplace. What might they reveal if derived from a purposeful sample say, a political one, featuring areas with similar margins of victory in the 2016 presidential election? HBO's hit show is set in the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros and follows various families in the realms as they fight for the Iron Throne or freedom. Failed Fact Checks. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. But consolidation is putting that reputation at risk, as the proposed Sinclair-Tribune merger, which would allow conservative-leaning Sinclair to reach 6 in 10US households, illustrates. During the presidential election Sinclair and the Trump campaign struck a deal in order to gain favorable media coverage .Recently they started a promotional campaign for their local news outlets to broadcast. What people dont understand is that the product is not the newscast, the product is the people watching it, says Yanich. WebAmong members of the House of Representatives those accounts belonged to Michelle Bachmann and John Conyers, respectively. This image reveals the most frequently occurring 100,000 landscape colors in the United States, according to how people living in these landscapes voted in 2016. Over the years Gray has done a great job of operating their company. On theHill.com Gray TV Chairman and CEO Hilton Hatchet Howell, Jr., characterized Full Court Press this way: Our goal is to provide critical information without bias to allow viewers to form their own opinions and reach their own decisions by exploring all sides of a complex issue.. But thats precisely why some staffers were so troubled by it. Gray closes on its acquisition of Raycom Media, Inc. and all required divestitures. The Company announced that it had reached a multi-year deal that renews station affiliation agreements covering all 32 markets in which Gray own and operates its 39 CBS-affiliate television stations. Think of it as the aerial-image version of those red-and-blue electoral maps. You can vote on whether or not you agree with media bias ratings,contact us, or sign up to participate in our next Blind Bias Survey. The network's current lineup of TV hosts now include Elizabeth Vargas, Dan Abrams, Chris Cuomo, and Ashleigh Banfield. Recycled all the steel and rebar previously on the site. In addition, she has two nationally syndicated shows in development with Gray.. The Company purchased WAGM-TV (Presque, ME) from NEPSK, Inc. The Company subsequently announced the divestiture of all the radio stations and certain television stations to facilitate regulatory approvals. Our research spans years we started rating media bias back in 2012. Collaborate with our long-term tenant to monitor in real time critical infrastructure, HVAC, and power systems to reduce waste. At the top, the darkest bands of color represent the shadows in the landscape. The outlets featured on the AllSides Media Bias Cart have varying degrees of influence. You can renew your subscription or We'll know a lot more in the coming quarters but the auction process could reveal an undiscovered asset worth hundreds of millions of dollars for Gray - none of which is reflected in the current valuation. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. Founded in 1946 by James Harrison Gray as Gray Communications Systems, the company owns or operates 180 stations across the Does a Center Rating Mean Neutral, Unbiased, and Better? Grays Raycom Sports launches Origin Sports Network on the Roku Channel in Canada and XUMO in the United States. For those not familiar with her, Van Susteren spent 14years as a prime-time FoxNews host replaced by Tucker Carlson in 2016.Then in 2017 she was on MSNBC but was dropped after six months. The site is run by founder and editor Dave Van Zandt. The Company changed its name to Gray Communications Systems, Inc. and launched an initial public stock offering . The Company launched a new logo, website, and mission statement, establishing for itself a new brand of excellence and localism based on the strength of its employees. For this reason, it is important to consume a balanced news diet across the political spectrum, and to read horizontally across the bias chart. Learn about the different types of media bias, or view the AllSides Fact Check Bias Chart. The Company terminated existing joint sales and services agreements with these stations and sold their licensed assets to Chang Media, Legacy Broadcasting, and MMB LLC. (Editor's note: This section was updated to clarify the timing of events.). All images were derived from the National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) and accessed via the Descartes Labs geospatial data platform. Center outlets can be difficult to determine, and there is rarely a perfect Center outlet: some of our outlets rated Center can be better thought of as Center-Left or Center-Right, something we clarify on individual source pages. The Company announced the election of Beth Neuhoff to its Board of Directors. Putting all the segments together, we use management's forecast for retransmission fees as outlined in the May investor presentation. The Senate voted 32-24 to pass Senate Bill 92 on Thursday, Our media bias ratings are based on multi-partisan, scientific analysis. Gray COO Bob Smith noted that there was already some displacement of regular advertisers by political spots in the first quarter. It also purchased WRDW-TV (Augusta, GA) and sold KTVE-TV (Monroe, LA/El Dorado, AK). 2, 2023 at 12:25 PM PST | Updated: seconds ago. In aWashington Post op-ed, he warned that the FCC was embarking on policies that will lead to the greatest concentration of television media power in history.. The Company purchased WQCW-TV (Charleston, WV) from Lockwood Broadcasting. Republicans dont watch MTVs Jersey Shore. James Harrison Gray, Sr. acquired the Herald Publishing Company. But experts say the political kerfuffle is a distraction from the larger issue of media consolidation. Each states landscape colors are sorted by margin of victory in the 2016 presidential election, with areas voting overwhelmingly for Mrs. Clinton on the left and for Mr. Trump on the right. The transaction completes Gray's transformation from a small, regional broadcaster to a leading media company with nationwide scale based on high-quality stations with exceptional talent in attractive markets. , Apr 26, 2019. The Company reached an agreement with Withers Broadcasting Company to acquire WDTV (CBS) and WVFX (FOX/CW) in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Read about whether conservative or liberal media outlets are more widely read. Gray Televisions total non-political (core) ad revenue last month was about $82 million; during the same month, political ads generated $175 in advertising, said Pat LaPlatney, President & Co-CEO of Gray Television, Inc. The mission of AllSides is to free people from filter bubbles so they can better understand the world and each other. And that patch of green we began with in Blue Ridge, Va.? Unless otherwise noted, AllSides rates only online content, not TV, radio, or broadcast content. Lookalikes are anomalies, though, in the sea of palettes that we can now use to help us visualize the urban-rural voter divide. Below is what the result of that processing looks like. To verify whether this gray-to-green, Democratic-to-Republican-leaning color trend applies to the contiguous United States, we had powerful computers process imagery of every square meter in precincts where votes were cast. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. The promo script, they say, belies Sinclair managements actual agenda to tilt reporting to the right. We also took into account how often people search for the bias of that outlet on Google and visit AllSides as a result. Her most recent employer was Voice of America, where she hosteda weekly 30-minute program called Plugged In With Greta Van Susteren.. The series centers on an elite unit of the Navy SEALS as they train and complete missions. WebLiberal: 0% Conservative: 65% Difference: 65% The series centers on an elite unit of the Navy SEALS as they train and complete missions. We use multiple methods to rate news bias. {mosads}After more than 20 years on cable news platforms, I am thrilled to move to broadcast news and especially excited to join Gray Televisions journalists all across the country, Van Susteren said in Thursdays announcement. CNN reports: The promos begin with one or two anchors introducing themselves and saying Im [we are] extremely proud of the quality, balanced journalism that [proper news brand name of local station] produces. The acquisition of Raycom completes Grays transformation from a small, regional broadcaster to a leading media company with nationwide scale based on high-quality stations with exceptional talent in attractive markets. But coming from a network that regularly requires its stations to runconservative programming, includingsegments from former Trump senior adviser Boris Epshteyn, a Sinclair political analyst, the statement was seen by many as a broadside against mainstream media outletsfor perceived liberal bias. And we can prove it.. We take into account both the overall biases of the individual writers and the Editorial Board to arrive at a final bias rating of Left for the New York Times opinion section. The most frequent 100,000 colors for each voter margin class were sorted by luminance, from least to most bright. Gray purchases Third Rail Studios in Doraville, Georgia. No image of a single neighborhood or town can perfectly summarize a national political landscape. John Dean (of Watergate notoriety) observed. "Better Call Saul" is a prequel and spin-off of "Breaking Bad" that follows lawyer Jimmy McGill's transformation into scam artist and criminal Saul Goodman. (January 2nd, 2019). The Company acquires minority ownership interest in TEGNAs Premion, a leading OTT advertising business, and becomes a a reseller of Premions services in its local markets. Mr. Robinson did not stand for re-election to the Board. The Company opens newly remodeled 20,000 sq. These are subjective judgements made by AllSides and people across the country. Gray Television's roots begin in January 1891 with the creation of the Albany Herald in Albany, Georgia. The images shown here were collected in 2016 and 2017. At each extreme of the political spectrum, the most Democratic areas tend to be heavily developed, while the most Republican areas are a more varied mix: not only suburbs, but farms and forests, as well as lands dominated by rock, sand or clay. Components of the rating system include crowd-sourcing, surveys, internal research, and use of third party sources such as Wikipedia and research conducted by Groseclose and Milyo at UCLA. Moving up the picture, the grays give way to the deeper greens of trees and fields. From those results, we determined which were the most politically divisive shows on TV. It speaks to perspective only. Additional production by Alicia Parlapiano. Under current law, which aims to preserve a diversity of media ownership and thus a diversity of viewpoints on the public airwaves, a company is only allowed to reach 39 percent of the total national audience. While the number of people opting not to pay for television continues to increase, this hasn't impacted Gray as these viewers are simply moving from cable to antenna. Gray, The Grand Ole Opry and Circle Network partner for live Opry broadcasts to raise money for Feeding America. The Company constructed and launched new HD television stations WECP-TV (Panama City, FL), WSVF-TV (Harrisonburg, VA), WIYE-TV (Parkersburg, WV) and WOVA-TV (Parkersburg, WV). That said, lookalikes do exist across the political spectrum. Generally speaking, digital polling tends to skew toward people with access to the internet. Fortune Magazine announced that Gray Television ranked 96th in its ranking of the Top 100 Fastest Growing Companies in the World for 2017. WebIndependents and Republicans rated BBC News as Lean Left. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The adult cartoon follows the adventures of mad scientist Rick and his grandson Morty. The Company partners with Loyola University New Orleans School of Mass Communications to create a "Producer Incubator Lab.". If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. Our own industry is undermining us to the public, he says. You dont have a Christian Science Monitor Gray closes on acquisition of previously announced Meredith Corporations Local Media Group. Harriett J. Robinson joined the Board of Directors. This eliminated the need to use additional of concrete, plastics and metal structures and minimizes the amount of maintenance and repairs that are typical of an underground system. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Your subscription to It also acquired KTVE-TV (Monroe, LA/El Dorado, AK). Sinclair Broadcasting, the largest owner of local TV stations in the U.S., is widely known as a champion of right-wing GOP causes. By Tim Wallace and Krishna KarraSept. See how we provide individual bias ratings for New York Times opinion page writers here. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. NBC picked up "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" for a sixth season just a day after Fox canceled the series. Gray Televisions Chairman and CEO, Hilton H. Howell, Jr. is named Broadcast & Cables Broadcaster of the Year (2019). Where Can I Give You Feedback? For each bin, each image tile was processed to create a histogram that shows how many times each unique color value appears. If youre looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. Atlanta businessman J. Mack Robinson purchased control of Gray Communications Systems from the estate of James H. Gray, Sr.Mr. In addition, Ralph W. Gabbard became the Company's President and CEO. The deregulation of local TV broadcasters over the past several decades has opened the way fora small number of corporationsto control ever-larger swaths of themarket and thus toinfluencethe American publicsviews about society, democracy, and their role as citizens. It feels good to hear from people who think just like us, and media outlets have an incentive to be partisan it helps them to earn ad revenue, especially if they use sensationalism and clickbait. The Company purchased fourteen television stations from Benedek Broadcasting: WMTV-TV (Madison, WI), WOWT-TV (Omaha, NE), KKTV-TV (Colorado Springs, CO), KAKE-TV (Wichita, KS), WIBW-TV (Topeka, KS), WIFR-TV (Rockford, IL), WILX-TV (Lansing, MI), WTVY-TV (Dothan, AL), WBKO-TV (Bowling Green, KY), WTOK-TV (Meridian, MS), WSAW-TV (Wausau, WI), WTAP-TV (Parkersburg, WV), WVAW-TV (Charlottesville, VA) and WHSV-TV (Harrisonburg, VA). I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. The comments section is closed. Based on an incredibly popular book series, the show follows Claire, a woman who travels through time to 18th century Scotland and falls in love with a man named Jamie. Is this happening to you frequently? There are some visual similarities, like the density of development, but there are also many differences, including the layouts of neighborhoods and the patterns of green space. Professor Yanich, who in 2015 produced astudy on localism in TV news, found an inverse relationship between consolidation andthe amount oflocal news coverage. Opponents of the deal, including theCommunications Workers of America unionand22 Democratic senators,as well as some prominent conservatives, are urging the FCC to await the outcome of a related federal court case before making a decision. Philip Anschutz, owner of the Washington Examiner, gave $168,500. Published: Mar. Over the next several decades, the company transformed in parallel to the ever-changing media landscape, expanding with additional newspaper acquisitions and later television stations to eventually became known as Gray Communications Systems. Barry Lewis, Richard L. Boger and Howell W. Newton joined Gray's Board of Directors, and James H. Gray, Jr. resigned from the Board. The signature component of Assembly Atlanta development is the 43-acre Assembly Studios complex featuring soundstages, productions offices, warehouse and mill buildings, studio bungalows, event space, and parking decks. Withamix of consumer features and soft news reports,many stations arenot exactlyholding local governments accountable, instead leaving that joblargelyto newspapers. Yet The New York Times Editorial Board has a clear Left media bias. [It] really flies in the face of what journalism should be about.. 19802023 The Christian Science Monitor. Sinclairs proposed merger is symptomatic of a larger trend, says Danilo Yanich, professor of urban affairs and public policy at the University of Delaware, who has been tracking Sinclair and the larger consolidation movement for a decade. The Company wins 57 Regional Edward R. Murrow Awards for excellence in journalism in 23 Markets. | I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. Even Chris Ruddy, a close friend of Mr. Trumps and CEO of the conservative media outlet Newsmax, criticized the deal. Gray Televisions WVUE (FOX, New Orleans, Louisiana) receives three Sigma Delta Chi Awards from The Society of Professional Journalists. But they swoon for NBCs Parks and Recreation. Between the early 1990s and today, the company was transformed through strategic acquisitions and subtle, yet critical transitions. Were seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. The AllSides Media Bias Chart is based on our full and growing list of over 1,400 media bias ratings. In February 2017, Randy Lubratich, a veteran TV journalist with 26 years of experience, was fired as executive producer at Sinclairs WWMT station in Kalamazoo, after writing a pair of tweets critical of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos. as well as other partner offers and accept our, INSIDER conducted a survey on viewers' favorite shows currently. The Company launches a syndicated Weekend Political Show Full Court Press with Greta Van Susteren. John T. Williams named President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company purchased KOSA-TV (Odessa, TX) from Investment Company of America. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and the Department of Justice areexpected todecidesoon on whether to allow Sinclairs merger with Tribune to go forward. The weighted average was -1.31, which is in the Lean Left category. This is because some outlets, such as the Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, have a notable difference in bias between their news and opinion sections. Get stories that empower and uplift daily. Some other members of his family, including his wife, are more liberal. The Company also acquired Gulflink Communications, Inc., a satellite uplink service. Robinson, Robert S. Prather, and Hilton H. Howell, Jr. joined Gray's Board of Directors. Commenting in an interview early this year on how he thought President Trump might weather the Mueller investigation, former White House Counsel John Dean (of Watergate notoriety) observed: I think theres more likelihood (Nixon) might have survived if thered been a Fox News. The implication, of course, is that with the backing of Fox News or another powerful national media propaganda outlet even Richard Nixon, how ever damaged and corrupt as a leader, could have clung to power. Colleen Hayes/NBC Liberal: 59% Conservative: 6% Difference: 53% Just last month, Gray Television Inc. and Raycom Media Inc. announced a $3.6 billion merger that would make them the third-largest TV conglomerate in the country. Select stories from the Monitor that empower and uplift. AllSides uses a patented bias rating system to classify news sources as left, center, or right leaning. The current share price is valuing the existing business and assigns no value to future deals. The Company purchased KCRG-TV (Cedar Rapids, IA) from The Gazette Company. Source: Descartes Labs; Precinct-level data compiled by Ryne Rohla, U.C.L.A. Some things we took into account include whether the source was a top outlet in terms of traffic according to Pew Research Center and Similarweb. A weekly update on music, movies, cultural trends, and education solutions. Even so, the original tweet, which had accumulated thousands of retweets, remained up and continued to be shared. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). But the differences within generations are as Gray partners with the Salvation Army to produce and broadcast Heal the Heartland to raise money for relief efforts around the massive Midwest tornado. Farmland in the Finger Lakes region of New York State looks very different from the Mojave Desert in California. Elected to bring all storm water structures above ground instead of underground in vaults allowing for a healthier and more natural flow of the water. I am now the local media. By making the political leanings of hundreds of media outlets transparent, AllSides allows you to consume a balanced news diet and avoid manipulation and fake news. One of Sinclairs local anchors who remained anonymous for fear of retribution told CNN: I felt like a POW recording a message, [] On its face, some of the language is not controversial. InvestigateTV was launched in 2018 and provides innovative, original journalism from a dedicated investigative team and key partners. But they dig ABCs Castle. Gray announces that legendary news anchor and journalist Monica Kaufman Pearson has joined its Atlanta television stations, CBS46 and Peachtree TV. Does AllSides Rate Which Outlets Are Most Factual or Accurate? If you have questions about your account, please The transaction will leave Gray with a high leverage ratio of 5.3 times annual earnings. At Fox, Van Susteren once wondered if the government was wasting our tax dollars at NASA because of the long delay getting satellite images from Pluto back to Earth. The horror anthology series from Ryan Murphy features a new story with new characters every season, yet the series is connected through certain plots and crossovers. The Company purchased KMVT-TV and KSVT-TV (Twin Falls, ID) from Neuhoff Media. The images also reveal areas with lopsided electorates, like North Dakota and the District of Columbia. Youll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. Gray launches its first NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) station in Tallahassee, Florida. Gray forms a new sales and sponsorship entity called Gray Sports + Entertainment Sales. A study by Gfk in 2013 found that 19.3% of homes were using an antenna rather than pay for television, up from 17.8%. AlterNet, a left-leaning news website, claims the State Departments Foreign Affairs Policy Board currently does not have any female members. Asked to describe this landscape, you might say its mostly green. The Company changed its name to Gray Television, Inc. Ray Deaver, who formerly oversaw KWTX-TV, KBTX-TV, and KXII-TV joined Gray's Board of Directors. Among newspapers, The New York Times and USA Today ranked highest, but their numbers still didn't compare to those of the TV networks. Grays television stations raise $12.6 million in donations benefiting local residents and local organizations in need during March and April 2020. When I watch television there seems to be an agenda, says Dr. Connell, who watches WWMT in Kalamazoo as well as CBS, and speaks wistfully of the days of Walter Cronkite. Were being sold to advertisers.. Van Susteren, 64, has hosted programs on CNN, Fox News and MSNBCsince 1994. The Assembly Atlanta development is a 135-acre mixed-use real estate complex centered around the studio industry in Doraville, Georgia. Shortly after her firing, on Feb. 10, Sinclair executive Scott Livingston sent out an internal memo to staff warning them against political bias, according to FTLive, whichpublished a copy of the memo. But critics said the reinstatement wasa politically motivated move to help Sinclair, which justthree weeks laterannounced its merger with Tribune. Iturged viewers to get in touch if they saw its coverage as unfair. Total revenue has increased 88% from 2009 to 2014 in almost a straight line. Were sold what we want to buy.. A whopping 44% of those who responded to Pew's survey said they got news from CNN in the past week. Gray Television reaches a multi-year deal with Fox Television Network that renews station affiliation agreements covering all of its Fox affiliated stations across 21 markets. The Company agrees to acquire WVIR (NBC) in Charlottesville, Virginia, and to divest television stations WCAV (CBS/FOX) and WVAW (ABC) in that market. The Company moved to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), trading under the symbol GCS. Read about whether conservative or liberal media outlets are more widely read. 3. We use multiple methodologies to rate bias, including expert panels and surveys of thousands of everyday Americans. contact customer service Become a Sustaining Member today. The Albany Herald converted to a morning publication to serve better the needs of southwest Georgia. Im going to reach their voters.. Some have more Democratic-leaning gray areas, like New York, while others feature a relatively even distribution of colors across the political landscape, like Mississippi. Assume the current net income margin of 10% holds, you get net income of $65 million. But what if these landscapes werent sampled so aimlessly? Some news outlets have a fairly even distribution of viewers, while others (some of which are the most popular in the country) skew strongly to the right or left. The liberal children were more autonomous, expressive, energetic, and relatively under-controlled.. Mansfield Television, Inc. to acquire WCAX (CBS) in Burlington, Vermont-Plattsburgh, New York. The colors of this neighborhood in Boise, Idaho . More recently Media Matters reported something more problematic : With one terrible tweet, Greta Van Susteren helped fuel a conspiracy theory that made its way to the president, who repeated it within hours, On Twitter, former Fox News and MSNBC host Greta Van Susteren tweeted that the FBI obviously tipped off CNN, adding that even if you dont like Stone, it is curious why Muellers office tipped off CNN., Nearly three hours later, Van Susteren conceded that she might be wrong about CNN acting on a tip. Some have more Democratic-leaning gray areas, like New York, while others feature a relatively even distribution of colors across the political landscape, like Mississippi. We also include outlets that are good representations a certain perspective or ideology. "New Amsterdam" is based on the book "Twelve Patients: Life and Death at Bellevue Hospital," and follows a doctor hired as the new medical director at a hospital who seeks to upend the hospital's bureaucratic system. They also don't face any re-contracting risk in 2015 or 2016. The neighborhoods on the left voted overwhelmingly for Hillary Clinton in 2016, while President Trump received outsize support in the landscapes on the right. Concurrent with the Benedek acquisition, Gray acquired KOLO-TV (Reno, NV) from Smith Television Group, T.L. The Company purchased Busse Broadcasting Corporation and its television stations, KOLN/KGIN-TV (Lincoln/Grand Island, NE) and WEAU-TV (Eau Claire, WI). But Im [we are] concerned about the troubling trend of irresponsible, one sided news storiesplaguing our country., The sharing ofbiased and falsenews has becomeall toocommon on social media, the script says. Tim Wallace is a Senior Editor for Geography at The New York Times. FCC spokesman Neil Grace refutes criticism that Mr. Pai has shown favoritism toward Sinclair. The Company purchased WNDU-TV (South Bend, IN) from the University of Notre Dame. Latest book reviews, author interviews, and reading trends. James H. Gray, Jr. resigned as President and surgeon William E. Mayher, III joined Gray's Board of Directors. Gray Television (NYSE:GTN, NYSE:GTN.A) is a television broadcast company based in Atlanta. On January 1, Circle officially launches. How Did AllSides Decide Which Media Outlets to Include on the Chart? The earlier Clinton and Trump color gradient takes the country into account. Each aerial image above is a randomly selected snapshot of 65 acres worth of landscape in America. Building from $26 million in political spending for the first quarter, Gray is expecting $65 million to $70 million this quarter, to take the first half total to a range of $91 million to $96 million.

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