alurista distance poem
In the spring of 1692, in a small village know at the time as Salem, tension was brewing between the local townspeople of Salem and the young women accused of witchcraft. WebAlurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) began. Between 1692 and 1693, in Salem Village, Massachusetts, the Salem witch trials were taking place. Institutions in our community which do not serve the people have no place in the community. . WebAlurista grew up fluent in both, as well as in various dialects of each language; his poetry reflects his polyglot origins. Seller Inventory # __0895511479, Book Description Paperback. As a metaphor for communication in health care, the poem reminds readers that the specialized, bureaucratic and scientific vocabulary of health care can be distancing and demeaning when talking with patients. Multi- Ethnic Literature of the United States for members and subscribing institutions. He has read his poetry all over the world, from Mexico, to the United States, to Europe. With these one hundred poems Alurista created a highly original poetics that upset the literary conventions of the era. In Bridgeport, Connecticut, protestors picketed a mosque celebrating Ramadan and shouted slurs. The land of the Mexica, Dine, Hopi, Apache, Yaqui, Yavapai, and many more. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Neighbors looked to each other for evidence of a pure soul and conformity. Floricanto en Aztlan was published in 1971, a time of Chicano activism and the search for a Chicano identity. A poet with a strong commitment to social problems, Alurista continues to explore racism and other forms of bigotry in ET TU.RAZA?, his newest collection of poetry. He was born in 1947 in Mexico City and migrated to San Diego, California, when he was thirteen. trailer <<0051cfd19c4811da9a3900112474061a>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 31 0 obj<>stream 1975 He writes, "books b read/ 'n' words b written/orders given/with our slingshots in our hands/no goliath will prevail.". When Alurista began to publish poetry in the late 1960's he soon became recognized for his dexterity in English, Spanish, Raya, and Nahuatl, and also for blending standard and slang languages in his writings. Quinto Sol Remembered is pleased to welcome Alurista. 2nd Revised ed. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. It has since, Ferlinghetti, Lawrence Motifs, Montale, Eugenio Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Bridget Bishop was the first victim of hanging during the epidemic. Succession only works with the complete national sovereignty of a people and fully removed for the structure created to oppress the Indigenous / Xicano. ECONOMY: economic control of our lives and our communities can only come about by driving the exploiter out of our communities, our pueblos, and our lands and by controlling and developing our own talents, sweat, and resources. Keller, Gary. When Puritans first settled into Massachusetts, their goal was to create a perfect religious society that worshipped as purely as possible. WebAlurista : Chicano poet, universal voice by Cathleen Vogel ( ) Poetry criticism : excerpts from criticism of the works of the most significant and widely studied poets of world literature ( Book ) Alurista Papers MAJOR WORKS: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Seller Inventory # NewCamp0895511479. However, he has expressed disapproval of the new, Hip hop-influenced style of Chicano poetry. [1], In 1848, the MexicanAmerican War created the Xicano with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Feb 2 of that year. This new edition of Floricanto en Aztln, Alurista's first book of poetry, includes a new preface by the poet and a new foreword that considers the lasting influence of this important work. . Let us know. It goes on to state that, a cultural rebirth was proclaimed which had been provoked by rediscovery and an acknowledgement of their collective indigenous roots. Today, the poet Alurista relaxes in shorts at an outdoor table at a South First Street coffee shop, patiently rolling his own cigarette, sipping a nonalcoholic beverage, They in turn offer their responsibility and their lives for their people. Quinto Sol Remembered is pleased to welcome Alurista. what for the quest and odyssey. WebThis series contains footage of a Alurista reading his poem Scratching Six, Plucking One, Alurista at a symposium on Chicano Literature in 1990, the Alurista Bilingual Poetry Recital, given I New Mexico in 2002, and Alurista giving a lecture on the history and definition of Chicano literature. WebAlurista sometimes directs his polemic at highly specific targets, such as former governer of California Pete Wilson: wilsonitis is an ingrown epidemic Other poems are all about the In Modern Chicano Writers, ed. Abigail should be held responsible for the imprisonment and execution of innocent people. Aztlan gives the Xicano / Indigenous community power to build national liberation movement. In 1967, he co-founded the SDSU chapter of MEChA, the Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztln, ("Chicano Student Movement of Aztln") and organized students in favor of the United Farm Workers grape boycott. WebThe poem was originally published in the famed Chicano poet's groundbreaking book Floricanto en Aztln, published by the CSRC Press in 1971 with a new edition in 2012. . Puro Chicanao Love. WebEl Plan de Aztlan was adopted at the first National Chicano Youth Liberation Conference in Denver, Colorado, March 1969 are committed to the idea and philosophy of El Plan de Aztln, we can only conclude that social, But he also has been criticized for this practice. You can still overpack the smaller Monos check-in suitcase. Ybarra-Frausto, Toms. Or they find that the poet sacrifices a more accessible expression for the sake of edgy wordplay that manages only to obscure and obfuscate meaning. WebBy Alurista. The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem describes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, during which twenty innocent people died and many more were stripped of everything they had. Webalurista distance poem. Alurista has also edited 24 books to date, as well as the journal MAIZE. WebThis new edition of Floricanto en Aztlan, Alurista's first book of poetry, includes a new preface by the poet. To a captivated audience, he read the words. His work touches on a number of themes, most of which encompassing the fight to reconcile latino culture with that of modern, American culture. The interviewer is conveyed as an interrogator who is Politically, he identifies himself as a "socialist. 9780984441501 He was also producer and subject of the video, "Torn in Two", which featured four Chicano poets. past and present. members, library subscriptions, and funds from Patrons. He holds a Ph.D. in Spanish literature from the University of California, San Diego. Language: English. Alurista has distinguished himself as a political activist and cultural warrior, a spokesman for ethnic politics, and a poet of an original oeuvre that encompasses barrio aesthetics, indigenous themes, clever wordplay, and virtuosity in linguistic slang and calligraphic expression. He frequently begins a poem with a playful tone, but then expands it to The main cause of witchcraft is people taking advantage of it for their own purposes. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). It was at this time that he began using the name "Alurista". Seller Inventory # 6666-MAR-9780895511478, Book Description Paperback. Webrecited his poetry throughout the United States, Mexico, Germany, Holland and France. GENRE: Poetry, nonfiction NATIONALITY: Cuban One source says that, a newfound gratitude for Chicano culture was detected. Their involvement as protectors of their people will be given respect and dignity. The more you lack personal responsibility, the more you make excuses in order to get out of your own personal problem. WebMust Be The Season Of The Witch Analysis. 2nd Revised ed. WebDescription. To explain the trials, Paul Boer and Stephen Nissenbaum wrote the book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft in which they analyzed and broke down key components of the witch trials. Webbaskin robbins icing on the cake ingredients; shane street outlaws crash 2020; is robert flores married; mafia 3 vargas chronological order; empty sac at 7 weeks success stories Net Worth. The goal of national mobilization is to create a nation a return to history. It demonstrates the harmful physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power.Throughout the play of Macbeth the reader is able to see common phrases that are comparable to those of this generation's music, more specifically act 1 to the song I want it all by Queen. Credited with "creating" Chicano social identity in the 1960's. WebThe poetry of the rebel Alurista, resting as it does on two real phenomena, one psycho logical, the other socio-economic (i.e. Condition: New. The idea of Aztlan has survived numerous conquests and hundreds of years of settler-colonial oppression which means the tie to land and indigeneity is the engine to mobilization.[3]. Spiritually, Urista identifies as both a Buddhist[4] and a Roman Catholic, as well as acknowledging indigenous practices such as the sweat lodge. Condition: New. Dailey writes about mosques, which are Islamic places of worship, and how they have been recently targeted. He undertook a personal and spiritual quest from 1995 through 1998, after which he identified with both the Catholic and Buddhist faiths. Brand new Book. 5. Using Aztlan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor and employing indigenous symbols to describe barrio life, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their cultural past. The poems blend English, Spanish, and pre-Columbian languages to explore themes of alienation and exploitation in a decidedly Chicano voice.This new edition of Floricanto en Aztlan, Alurista's first book of poetry, includes a new preface by the poet and a new foreword that considers the lasting influence of this important work. SELF-DEFENSE of the community must rely on the combined strength of the people. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The poem, El Plan Espiritual de Aztln, became the title of the manifesto, and the poem became its preamble. Seller Inventory # AAJ9780895511478, Book Description Paperback. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Evil cackling, pointy hats, bubbling cauldrons, and ugly physical appearances spring to mind. WebI'll wait for you there, and then make you my wife. Those institutions which are fattened by our brothers to provide employment and political pork barrels for the gringo will do so only as acts of liberation and for La Causa. San Diego, CA: Maize Press, 1979. Rosalyn Schanzers book Witches! He has also lectured and read his poetry in venues throughout the world. Right after, he met the weird/crazy witches. WebAlurista is recognized as one of the most significant Chicano poets. BORN: 1902, Camaguey, Cuba We owe no allegiance, no respect, to any of the laws of this racist country. NATIONALITY: Polish You end up blaming others for your pain--whatever or whoever those 'others' happen to be--which makes you a resentful person. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Seller Inventory # 0895511479-2-1, Book Description Paperback. Condition: New. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. WebEl Plan Espiritual de Aztlan is about national liberation. Ypsilanti, MI: Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue, l972. Urista was born in Mexico City and attended primary school in Morelos. Still others live up to Alurista's storied "interlingual" experimentation and the blending of pre-Columbian languages. His papers are held at University of Texas, Austin and at California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives. the deficiency of the American education sys tem which prevents recent immigrants from becoming bilingual quickly), therefore testi fies to a refusal and a rift5: the refusal of the homogeneous code of the English language, Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. porsche cayman 987 bodykit; efficiencies for rent in riverview, fl. In a land colonized by three European/Western nations (Spain, France and the United States), the original occupants of these lands began to rebuild their own national identity, an identity focused on ancient ties to the occupied Americas and indigeneity. "synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title. For 144 years we have been trying to peacefully coexist yet no peace has come to our communities. | Contact this seller, Book Description Paperback. In the United States, he was one of the first critically acclaimed poets to mix the Spanish and English languages. It is this steadfast presence of the Chicano in the complex landscape of minorities in the United States that prompted Alurista to hold fast to the same "thematic contradictions" that he covers in previous works, such as the seminal "Floricanto en Aztln" first published some 40 years ago. The Journal is a non-profit publication, supported solely by dues of Society Among his collections of poetry are Floricanto en Aztlan (1971), Spik in Glyph? 100 pages. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Find out Aluristanet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. Sounds, Feelings, Thoughts (198, Guilln, Nicols Clearly, the poem has relevance for sensitizing health practitioners to the complexity of communication across language and culture. For the very young there will no longer be acts of juvenile delinquency, but revolutionary acts. These witches then persuaded Macbeth into believing that he will become the Thane of Cawdor and Glamis. None of us Collected Poems in, Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando (c. 15781650), Alva, Fernando lvarez de Toledo, duque de, Alva, Luigi(real name, Luis Ernesto Alva Talledo), Alvarado Tezozomoc, Don Hernando (c. 1525c. WebReal Estate Software Dubai > blog > alurista distance poem. 0000003333 00000 n We must insure that our writers, poets, musicians, and artists produce literature and art that is appealing to our people and relates to our revolutionary culture. American writer Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born 1919) is equally well known for his own works and for his efforts on behalf of oth, Szymborska, Wislawa there b no shore or As an active member of the San Diego-area Chicano Movement, Urista was instrumental in the 1970 takeover of Chicano Park and in the foundation of the Centro Cultural de la Raza, a cultural center. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alurista-1947. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Judithe Hernandez (illustrator). MAJOR WORKS: People started to get marks and rashes on their body and when a doctor couldn 't even explain it they started accusing people of witchcraft. He has also lectured and read his poetry in venues throughout the world. Analysis of Mother, Any Distance by Simon Armitage. WebBut it's not nostalgia that alurista traffics in -- it's the revisiting of the past that may hold All from $44.63 Used from $44.63 All Copies ( 1 ) Softcover ( 1 ) Choose Edition ( 1 ) Book Details Seller Sort Page 1 of 1 Books by Alurista Tales of El Huitlacoche Starting at $15.55 Southwest Tales: A Contemporary Collection Starting at $5.00 Alurista published many pieces in the early issues of El Grito. It was at this time that he began using the name "Alurista". 2nd Revised ed. There is no fear. They had had seizures, screamed extremely, and acted dazed. Condition: New. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Not many knew this yet but the trials to come over the next few months would have an enormous impact on the history of Massachusetts and America as well. "1. what for the swimming and the sea, see. We, a non-conquered people living in a conquered land, come together hoping that a plan of liberation, a concrete revolutionary program acceptable to the entire southwest, will from this conference. This is one declaration of a sovereignty prior to the plan de Aztlan by a formerly sovereign people that continues the discussion of natural inheritance. Then after that it went downhill. In the story, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, it shows Macbeth being a person that has little to no personal responsibilities. 2008 Oxford University Press He is a professor and scholar, having obtained his Ph.D. in Spanish and Latin American literature, he was awarded the Jr. MacArthur Chair in Spanish by Colorado College in 1984 for his teaching excellence. He is credited with popularizing the Chicano Movement-era concept of "Aztln" and imbuing it with a spiritual dimension through his poetry. In a phone interview from National City, Calif., he used the term "Amerindios" interchangeably with "Xicanos.". "Tunaluna" is the 10th book for poet Alurista and the first published by the new local press Aztln Libre Press and publishers Juan Tejeda and Anisa Onofre. The institutions belong to the people. 3. they form equal parts of a rebellion and are inherent in it. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Condition: New. Dailey writes, In Glendale, Arizona, a bottle filled with acid was thrown at a mosque while mosque officials stood nearby. MELUS He spent the years 1995 1998 in a "spiritual meandering", about which he said, "Being an artist is not all creativity. "Gender, race, class and culture," he said, "all my writing has to do with that.". xi-xlix. Based on an analysis of the play, both Macbeth and the witches are responsible for Macbeths demise in William Shakespeares, Macbeth. 29 0 obj <> endobj xref 29 13 0000000016 00000 n He began writing poetry for publication in 1966. 0000000723 00000 n Most issues are thematically organized for greater understanding However, the date of retrieval is often important. In the event, many were accused of witchcraft and some were even executed. Judithe Hernandez (illustrator). FREE On Grief and Reason (1995) To this alienated condition he opposes the myth of a lost paradise called Aztln, and of a pre-Columbian golden age, when cosmic forces and daily routines were in tune. Within U.S.A. Book Description Soft Cover. Alan West-Durn, pp. publishing his poems in the 1960s, is still publishing in the twenty-. . Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). As Corky Gonzalez quotes, The publication of a revolutionary alurista distance poem. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. WebAlurista (1947) Widely recognized as the chief poet of the Chicano movement, Alurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) was born on August 8, 1947, in Mexico NATIONALITY: Russian Floricanto en Aztln was published in 1971, a time of Chicano activism and the search for a Chicano identity. 2. The poems blend English, Spanish, and pre-Columbian languages to explore themes of alienation and exploitation in a decidedly Chicano voice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. Our culture unites and educates the family of La Raza towards liberation with one heart and one mind. WebAlurista can be considered as the instigator of Chicano bilingual poetry, the leader and first link in the chain of a poetic esthetic whose most recent metamorphoses can be seen in Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Moving rapidly between Spanish and English, he introduces readers to a language and a world that exists somewhere between the two cultures and voices. Through the use of powerful imagery, precise descriptions, and free verse poetry, Gary Sotos poems evoke a sense of sympathy for the underprivileged Mexican-American community where he grew up, while telling a beautiful story. 7. True True 4. The greed being that people just wanted land and property owned by the ones they accused of being witches. His contribution to the formation of Chicano/a Poetry in unrivaled. Book is in NEW condition. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Depending on what we are attached to, shapes our social identity. Using Aztan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their Alurista has received numerous rewards and has made his mark in the Chicano community. Chicanos began banding together to protect others while discovering their own self-identity. He became a leading voice in 1968 by promoting the southwestern United States as the mythic homeland of the Aztecs, known as Aztln. what for the rush and bloody pain. Condition: new. Using Aztan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their book. In the time that's between, I'll ask nothing of you. This statement offers Xicanos / Xicanas a basis of what to accomplish and how to build power for the Xicano / Indigenous communities. He was born in 1947 in Mexico City and migrated to San Diego, California, when he was thirteen. 4. Brand new Book. El Plan Espiritual de Aztln was important because it called for the formation of a Chicano artistic consciousness in an effort to guide Aluristas work made an important impact during the Chicano movement by broadcasting to his community and others, that he was proud to be Mexican and others should be proud of their roots as well. (LogOut/ So much so, that Rodriguez claims that it led to colleges and universities becoming targets of protest and the. Alurista was born Alberto Baltazar Urista. Salt (1962) However, in 1692, the idea of witchcraft sparked a crisis of community fear when hysteria and fear of witches broke out in 1692 in colonial Salem, Massachusetts. WebAlurista is a Poet, zodiac sign: Leo. Request Permissions. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). This conversation around Indigenous national liberation and the expulsion of foreign invaders has a long history over the past 500 years. Alurista always has been known for this experimentation with languages and dialects. It was adopted by the First National Chicano Liberation Youth Conference, a March 1969 convention hosted by Rodolfo Gonzales's Crusade for Justice in Denver, Colorado. The volume of 52 poems offers classic Alurista, the Mexican-born scholar who came to the United States as a teenager and later became a leading literary figure in the Chicano movement. She notes it is a song from Manitoba, sung during Aluristas most popular book is Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. First published in 1974, MELUS features peer-reviewed articles, Land and realty ownership will be acquired by the community for the people's welfare. He went on to earn an M.A. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Subjected to a system that has denied our human dignity, our rights are also being denied under a constitution which we had no part in formulating but more fundamentally the rights protected under the Guadalupe-Hidalgo treaty which grants the right to cultural autonomy have been violated. Aztlan an abstract illusion of a Nation? NATIONALITY: Italian 0000000556 00000 n Floricanto en Aztlan was published in 1971, a time of Chicano activism and the search for a Chicano identity. He lived in the border town of Tijuana until his teens, when he immigrated to San Diego, California. The respondent attempts to humanize the interchange by providing significant personal and cultural information. Like the poems of e.e. Brand new Book. I didn't want these people to be able to associate my last name with my famil Joanne Kyger Alurista has been married twice and has four children. Alurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) is a Chicano poet and activist. is supported by the University of Connecticut. He often begins a poem with a playful tone but then expands it to shed light on some of the most important issues of our time. Our cultural values of life, family, and home will serve as a powerful weapon to defeat the gringo dollar value system and encourage the process of love and brotherhood. WebA poet with a strong commitment to social problems, Alurista continues to explore racism and bigotry in his newest collection of poetry. Aztlan is only good to build power for the Xicano Movement. People have always believed in magic. In the 1960s, the Chicano movement started to gain momentum. (February 22, 2023). During the conference, a young poet named Alurista, born in Mexico but raised in San Diego, took the stage. WebAlurista's Global Poetics Marissa Lopez University of California, Los Angeles Alurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) began publishing his poems in the 1960s, is still publishing in the twenty-first century, and is referred to by some as the Chicano poet laureate. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). ." A look at the poetry and politics of the US poet laureate. Although there were many possible causes for the Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692, social division and drama were the most significant. "About this title" may belong to another edition of this title. It is also because of the girls that began behaving weirdly. Encyclopedia.com. All of this is in good fun and people open their doors and give little witches candy and smiles. Timespace Huracn: Poems, 197275. 0000000917 00000 n It is laid out by Gonzalez as. "September," by the American poet Joanne Kyger, was first published in Kyger's collection All This Every Day in 1975. In Stock. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Shipping: Language: English. Aztlan is firmly the idea of indigeneity and natural inheritance to a land stolen by occupying power. how much did elizabeth olsen make from wandavision; can you remelt rice crispy treats; landscape architecture graphics; sri lanka weather february celsius; georgia unemployment tax rate 2022; thumper pond townhomes; eddie and the cruisers 3 full movie; Nicols Guilln Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. For more information, visit www.aztlanlibrepress.com. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Alurista went on to become the "poet laureate of Aztln". You internalize things that destroy you. Cultural background and values which ignore materialism and embrace humanism will contribute to the act of cooperative buying and the distribution of resources and production to sustain an economic base for healthy growth and development Lands rightfully ours will be fought for and defended. HVo6 4?@d@ He disliked the field, however, and transferred to San Diego State University (SDSU) to study religion. He went to the United States when he was thirteen, settling with his family in the border city of San Diego, California. Toggle navigation. To this day it is unclear exactly why this tragic event happened, but there are many theories. Seller Inventory # 6959-MAR-9780895511478, Book Description Condition: New. University of Texas at San Antonio Downtown Campus, 10 beach essentials to pack for a spring break vacation. This specific ISBN edition is currently not available. Juan Felipe Herrera 101. to present. Round1 opens in San Antonio this Saturday. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); http://www.enotes.com/alurista-criticism/alurista, XICANDO: On Our Own Terms Exhibition of Work by Celia Rodriguez, Maceo Montoya, and MalaquiasMontoya, Quinto Sol Remembered Welcomes HectorCalderon. Condition: New. They are calling for the complete succession of Xicano and Indigenous land from a nation that does not recognize them as fully human. Floricanto en Aztln was first published in 1971, at the height of the Chicano Movement. from SDSU in 1978, and his PhD in literature from the University of California-San Diego in 1983. INSTITUTIONS shall serve our people by providing the service necessary for a full life and their welfare on the basis of restitution, not handouts or beggar's crumbs. This event had left many curious as to what caused the people to accept witchcraft and treat it as a crime. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. The lack of personal responsibility makes us as human beings, less responsible. nellson nutraceutical revenue; arlington catholic basketball roster; jack cawood and Gary Soto brings the impoverished, crime filled streets of the Mexican-American communities where he grew up to life by evoking the harsh forces that often shape the life for Chicanos (Gary Soto: Poetry Foundation p. 1). Many people feel the Salem Witch Trials were a fraud, but they cannot decide if this fraud was due to ergot poisoning, certain townspeople influencing the teenagers to accuse people in order to gain land or economic prosperity, or boredom of the teenage girls.
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alurista distance poem