What other conservation efforts are important to saving wildlife? In fact, many children love to go to the zoo and it can also be a great location for school excursions since going to the zoo is rather risk-free and teachers may not have to worry too much due to that. These roadside zoos are consistently reported for neglect and severe animal mistreatment. Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. Growing urbanization and industrialization led to heightened demand for new forms of entertainment. In the US, California More Animal Pros and Cons; Should zoos exist? Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos through the following arguments. Now some would argue we do the same thing with animals or try to hold communities hostage because of the potential financial gains that a well-run zoo can provide. This long history of exploitation is a big reason many activists call for zoos to be banned. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. They also aim toteach visitors the importance of animal conservation and mindfulness of the ecosystem as a whole. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. What Is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Exotic pet cats may seem like a good idea, but these. Animals can become dependent on the facilities. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? Animals in captivity often develop dangerous and destructive habits due to the stress of living in such restricted spaces. Ever since there has been an increasing public concern about animal welfare in zoos. Another disadvantage of zoos is that they often only offer quite poor living conditions for animals. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Please let us know! Vote and join our debate (see below), Watch this video on "zoochosis" and the living conditions of animals in captivity. Moreover, those animals may often feel trapped since they have to stay in their cages and cannot navigate as they would do in the wild. 2. Despite their immense popularity, zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. These efforts have helped to reduce the risks of premature death in many species as well. [30], Animal behaviorists often see zoo animals suffering from problems not seen in the wild, such as clinical depression in clouded leopards and gibbons, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in brown bears, and anxiety in giraffes. Especially if you have children, going to the zoo can also be a quite nice family activity. It was only then that a transition was made from royal menageries, designed to entertain the elite, to public zoological gardens aiming to educate the wider population. [29], About 70% of adult male gorillas in North America have heart disease, the leading cause of death among gorillas in captivity, although the condition is almost completely absent in the wild. 17, 2019), Michela Pacifici, et al., Species Traits Influenced Their Response to Recent Climate Change, nature.com, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation Success Stories in AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. There are additional pros and cons of zoos that are essential to consider as well. Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar, https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-zoos. See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? Research on this species is quite important since only if we get to know more about them, we will be able to protect those species from extinction in the long run. Do the cons of zoos outweight their benefits? What Does Afforestation Mean and Why Is It Important? Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. 6. There are residency programs, veterinarian internships, and a variety of other educational opportunities which allow for a high level of treatment for the conditions which may development. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. Although these efforts do not entirely replicate migration or hunting, it does reduce the amount of boredom that occurs during their stay in the zoo. However, critics say this doesn't justify their existence. A zoological garden, which is sometimes referred to as an animal park or a menagerie, is a facility which houses animals within an enclosure and displays them to the public in a manner that is safe for everyone involved. Some zoos are unable to care for their animals. Other great apes have similar health problems in captivity. However, critics say this doesn't justify their existence. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. 9. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. Environmental Conscience aims to provide unique high-quality content that is helpful to the reader. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos 2022-11-17 Should zoos be banned facts Rating: 4,9/10 1414 reviews "Sab Din Hot Na Ek Saman" (meaning "Every day is the same" in English) is a common phrase that reflects the monotony and repetitive nature of daily life. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. [37] [38] [39], Corroboree frogs, eastern bongos, regent honeyeaters, Panamanian golden frogs, Bellinger River snapping turtles, golden lion tamarins, and Amur leopards, among others, have been saved from extinction by zoos. 4, 2018, Zoo Atlanta, Representative Research, zooatlanta.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Bronx Zoo, Bridging the Gap, bronxzoo.com (accessed May 8, 2019), Emma Marris, "Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost,: nytimes.com, June 11, 2021, Association of Zoos and Aquariums, "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums," aza.org, Apr. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. The modern zoo as we know it emerged in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Every year, farm animal rescue takes place all across the United States. WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. They also lack the everyday social interactions they would experience in the wild. Especially if you have children, it can be quite nice to go to the zoo and to see many different animals. Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. Putting aside these opposing views, it remains a sad reality that the welfare of zoo animals varies widely depending on where you are. 2. 15, 2018, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Research and Science, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), C. Robinette, L. Saffran, A. Ruple, and S.L. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. They even expanded and redesigned animal enclosures to improve the lives of captive animals. [40], Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. Not only can we benefit from the experience of learning about new animals and their habitats by visiting a zoo, but it also gives families an opportunity to spend time together while enjoying the outdoors. Consequently, zoos may not protect our animal species from extinction at all, especially if those animals are kept under rather poor conditions and are therefore not willing to reproduce in a sufficient manner. 23, 2019), CBC, Trapped in a Human Zoo, cbc.ca, (accessed Apr. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. How can we effectively protect the natural world? Even when these facilities began to open to the general public, the purpose was still to provide an educational resource to the community. While there are many advantages of zoos, opponents of zoos often claim that zoos only offer unnatural environments for animals. [13] [14], Because so many diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as Ebola, Hantavirus, and the bird flu, zoos frequently conduct disease surveillance research in wildlife populations and their own captive populations that can lead to a direct impact on human health. To the question "should animals be kept in captivity?" If you visit the Audubon Nature Institute in New Orleans, then you can see a rare white alligator. Please try again. Their health degrades rapidly when conditions are not favorable to them, sometimes even incapacitating the animal under extreme circumstances. A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study, animalstudiesrepoistory.org, 2010, John H. Falk, et al., Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter: Assessing the Impact of a Visit to a Zoo or Aquarium, docplayer.net, 2007, Romesh Ranganathan, Zoos Are Prisons for Animals No One Needs to See a Depressed Penguin in the Flesh, theguardian.com, Mar. Want to learn more about sustainability and the environment? It changes the lifespan of the animals held in captivity. However, this also implies that each animal will only have a rather limited space to live.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-3','ezslot_22',199,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-3-0'); While many zoos aim to protect our endangered animal species from extinction, some zoos just exist for the sole purpose of profit maximization. WebCons of zoos Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [9] [41], According to a study of 26 zoos worldwide published in Conservation Biology, visitors to zoos increased their knowledge of biodiversity and specific individual actions to protect biodiversity. chose to work in zoos because they like animals, and wanted to work closely with them and help them thrive. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. 916 Words4 Pages. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. Should zoos be banned facts. Where Do Mosquitoes Go in Winter and Why? By having these animals in zoos, there is another layer of protection given to these hunted species so that their survival chances are greater. This is quite logical since every living organism needs suitable living conditions to feel good and to increase its population in the long run. Because there isnt a monetary transaction that occurs, there is no way for the non-profit organization providing supports for the zoo to recoup their losses. "Zoos are prisons for animals, camouflaging their cruelty with conservation claims," Mimi Bekhechi, director of international programmes at PETA, explains. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Last modified on August 13, 2021. 7. The American Zoo Association even stated that conservation was its number one priority. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. In fact, especially people who work in demanding jobs for quite long hours every day often need time for themselves in order to reload their batteries. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. If they dont follow the rules, they essentially go out of business. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With Elephants become more aggressive when they are unable to travel and explore, which is caused zookeepers to euthanize almost 100 individuals in the past decade because of the danger they caused to others. Zoos provide 200,000 jobs with an annual budget of $230 million set aside for wildlife conservation. In fact, many people only realize how important it really is to behave environmentally-friendly once they see all those fascinating animals. In my opinion, keeping animals in zoos can be justifiable as long as animals are kept under rather natural conditions and are not caged in pretty confined spaces. For every $1 million spent by zoos on their operational outlays, there were nearly 30 jobs supported. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether zoos should exist, go to ProCon.org. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. While some zoos are quite profitable and make good money, other zoos rely on donations and government subsidies in order to survive. Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. Heres Why, nationalgeographic.com, Mar. Zoos receive regular inspections on multiple levels to ensure they are in compliance with care and safety regulations. This first effort displayed people who had different physical traits that were unusual something similar to the freak shows of the traveling circuses in the 19th and early 20th century. Polar bears dont do well in tropical locations, even when they receive ice as a coping mechanism for the climate. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. 2. In this article, well take a look at. That means a cycle of dependency begins that requires ongoing resources to maintain because that animal has no ability to live on its own. 13, 2017, Edna Francisco, Zoo Carnivores Need More Space, sciencemag.org, Oct. 1, 2003, Ian Sample, Stress and Lack of Exercise Are Killing Elephants Zoos Warned, theguardian.com, Dec. 11, 2008, Alex Halberstadt, Zoo Animals and Their Discontents, nytimes.com, July 3, 2014, Daniel Engber, The Tears of a Panda, slate.com, Sep. 14, 2006, Jenni Laidman, Zoos Using Drugs to Help Manage Anxious Animals, toledoblade.com, Sep. 12, 2005, Lucy Birkett and Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher, How Abnormal Is the Behavior of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?, journals.plos.org, June 16, 2011, John Jett, et al., Tooth Damage in Captive Orcas, sciencedirect.com, May 2018, Natasha Daly, Orcas Dont Do Well in Captivity. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC, and many Roman emperors kept private zoo collections. In turn, chances are that those zoo animals are much unhappier compared to animals of the same species who live in the wild. There are now wild herds in Europe and Mongolia, closely monitored by scientists, which are thriving. Although there are some around the world which continue to place their primary emphasis on teaching, research, and saving endangered species, more facilities are focused on the entertainment experience instead. What people do not know is animals don't have the best interest in being in a zoo. [4], Captive elephants live about half as long as wild elephants: 18.9 years v. 41.7 years for Asian elephants and 16.9 years v. 35.8 years for African elephants. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Zoos provide specialized care for the animals that are kept on the grounds. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. the initial reaction of most people is rejection. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. Activists are calling to ban zoos, and their voices are getting louder. Proponents say zoos educate the public about animals. Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. Since the overall living conditions for animals are often quite poor in zoos, opponents of zoos also often claim that most zoos are cruel and should be closed. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over.

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