david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript
Energy everywhere will be more affordable. Baby gorillas were at a premium, and poachers would kill a dozen adults to get one. One of the significant findings was that we pay attention to the environment when it affects us. The fishing quickly became so poor that countries began to subsidize the fleets to maintain the industry. They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders. A few millennia after this began, I grew up at exactly the right moment. Sample Page; ; And because we would be then dedicated to raising plants, we could increase the yield of this land substantially. Below the line are a multitude of lifeforms. Starring: David Attenborough. This unique feature documentary is his witness statement. It was shot in 39 countries. And who knows what effect that will have on the world. All rights reserved. One man has seen more of the natural world than any other. A mass extinction has happened five times in lifes four-billion-year history. You and I belong to the most widespread and dominant species of animal on earth. [Attenborough] At the turn of the century, Morocco relied on imported oil and gas for almost all of its energy. We had worked out how to produce food to order. The Holocene was our Garden of Eden. Without large fish and other marine predators, the oceanic nutrient cycle stutters. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Fishers survived on food vouchers but kept the faith, and today, marine life in that area has increased by more than 400%. We have pursued animals to extinction many times in our history, but now that it was visible, it was no longer acceptable. Immense grasslands. Im talking about the loss of our planets wild places, its biodiversity. This alga is vital because it's the start of the Arctic and Antarctic food chains. The sooner it happens, the easier it makes everything else we have to do. on October 24, 2021. We can start to produce food in new spaces. We cant cut down rainforests forever, and anything that we cant do forever is by definition unsustainable. More than half of the species on land live here. Sir David Attenborough is 94 years old and has some stark, startling sentences in the first few pages of his new book. Starring: David Attenborough. These people were hunter-gatherers, as all humankind had been before farming. By damming, polluting, and over-extracting rivers and lakes, weve reduced the size of freshwater populations by over 80%. Vast forests. In the Frozen Planet series, filming crews noticed that the Arctic summers were growing longer, the summer sea ice had reduced by 30% in thirty years, and glaciers were far smaller. The very thing that weve removed. Our impact now truly profound. The history of all human civilization followed. Rising sea levels could lead to cities like Rotterdam, Ho Chi Minh City, and Miami being evacuated. A century ago, more than three quarters of Costa Rica was covered with forest. A boundary that marks a profound, rapid, global change. [indistinct chatter] Our intelligence changed the way in which we evolved. Many of the millions of species in the forest exist in small numbers. In the extreme Alaskan wild, 16 survivalists compete for a chance to win a massive cash prize but these lone wolves must be part of a team to win. No ecosystem, no matter how big, is secure. And tree diversity is the key to a rainforest. There is a double incentive to cut down forests. I'm quite sure. Within the span of the next lifetime, the security and stability of the Holocene, our Garden of Eden will be lost. Any graph that measures their side-effects; carbon dioxide, methane, loss of land and sea wilderness, and increasing farmland will also illustrate a sharply accelerating increase. A sixth mass extinction event is well underway. He seems tired of keeping quiet about it. In this trailer, he talks about his documentary A Life on Our Planet. The natural world will survive. Overnight, Pripyat transformed from a pleasant, bustling town to a nightmarish disaster zone. As much as 60% of farmland is devoted to beef production. Estimates suggest that no fish zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need. But its now becoming apparent that its not all doom and gloom. Indoors, within cities. By 1975, the average was two. We also need to rebuild our seas to capture carbon, increase biodiversity and food supply. And beyond that strip, there is nothing but regimented rows of oil palms. I spent the latter half of the 1970s traveling the world, making a series I had long dreamed of called Life on Earth, the story of the evolution of life and its diversity. Increasingly, theyre doing so sustainably. You write, for example, we have become too skilled at fishing. An imaginative young squirrel leads a musical revolution to save his parents from a tyrannical leader. Iceland, Albania, and Paraguay generate their electricity without fossil fuels. We learnt how to exploit the seasons to produce food crops. Buy now Our home was not limitless. One Hundred Years of Solitude. After all, theres plenty of it. If this is the case, surely it's up to us to treat our planet with kindness and respect. A key reason the population is still growing is because many of us are living longer. Skeletons of dead creatures. We found humpbacks off Hawaii only by listening out for their calls. 2020 | Maturity Rating: 7+ | 1h 23m | Science & Nature Docs. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. We just have to do what nature has always done. ATTENBOROUGH: I don't think it is a responsible thing to do is to simply say that what we see the future, it's very dangerous, and to hell with it. Instructions. In the 1960s, families often had five children, but today the average is 2.5. [snorting] Whenever we choose a piece of meat, we too are unwittingly demanding a huge expanse of space. The more diverse it is, the better it does that job. When I was a boy, I spent all my spare time searching through rocks in places like this for buried treasure. Executive-produced by his sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo. It had everything a community would need for a comfortable life. And if you knock down the whole of the Amazon rainforest, the whole of the climatic systems of rainfall and other climatic factors will be - go off balance. Tired of the small-time grind, three Marseille cops get a chance to bust a major drug network. After the death of their father, two half-brothers find themselves on opposite sides of an escalating conflict with tragic consequences. The living world is essentially solar-powered. A moment ago, we made this recording with an underwater microphone here in the Pacific near Hawaii. A marked change in atmospheric carbon has always been incompatible with a stable earth. If you have not used our catalog since prior to June 6, 2016 contact Circulation at the number below to get your PIN reset. SIMON: What does that mean? If we take care of nature, nature will take care of us. [young Attenborough] We heard a crashing in the branches ahead. In 2008, academic researcher Maxwell Boykoff, studied UK tabloids to determine how climate change was represented across the widest circulating newspapers. David Attenborough became a household name in 1979 with his ground-breaking BBC series, "Life On Earth," which was seen by an estimated 500 million people worldwide. And you could happily retire. [exclaiming in surprise] And Im still learning. And to begin with, it was quite easy. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The process of extinction that Id seen as a boy in the rocks, I now became aware was happening right there around me to animals with which I was familiar. The cod fishery, I mean, we exterminated that from the Atlantic. It was only in the 50s that large fleets first ventured out into international waters to reap the open ocean harvest across the globe. But it now appeared this was only because the ocean was absorbing much of the excess heat, masking our impact. Every other species on Earth reaches a maximum population after a time. Its covered with small family-run farms with no room for expansion. I mean, we have completely well, destroyed that world. [Attenborough] I was in a television studio when the Apollo mission launched. In the 30 years since the evacuation of Chernobyl, the wild has reclaimed the space. Focusing on a specific period, from the birth of Black Wall Street to its catastrophic downfall over the course of two bloody days, and finally the fallout and reconstruction. For a long time, I and perhaps you have dreaded that future. But on the 26th of April, 1986, it suddenly became uninhabitable. His book, "A Life On Our Planet: My Witness Statement And Vision For The Future" - and the highly honored broadcaster, historian of nature and best-selling author joins us now. To move from being apart from nature to becoming a part of nature once again. At first, the cause of the bleaching was a mystery. But that distant world is changing. This habitat was the subject of the series The Blue Planet, which we were filming in the late 90s. He researched how the Earth had experienced massive eruptions at specific points, destroying many species. If we push beyond even one of them, we destabilize the balance of our planet. Most of our diseases were under control. If we all had a largely plant-based diet, we would need only half the land we use at the moment. We invented farming. His passion for protecting diverse wildlife, and reclaiming our wilderness is palpable, and A Life on Our Planet is his "witness statement." Starring: David Attenborough. In fact, in 2019, New Zealand dropped GDP as its formal measurement of progress and created its own index, taking into account people, profit, and the planet. It was a feature of all five mass extinctions. Regenerative and urban farming are two options. Orangutan mothers have to spend ten years with their young, teaching them which fruits are worth eating. The point for me was simple: the wild is far from unlimited. Its only now that I appreciate how extraordinary. The ocean bears the brunt of this because it absorbs the excess heat of global warming. How did that change our view of the world? Phytoplankton at the oceans surface and immense forests straddling the north have helped to balance the atmosphere by locking away carbon. 24FramesArchives Raising yields tenfold in two generations while at the same time using less water, fewer pesticides, less fertilizer and emitting less carbon. Giving people a greater opportunity of life is what we would want to do anyway. Back then, it seemed inconceivable that we, a single species, might one day have the power to threaten the very existence of the wilderness. We are Canadian. To start to thrive. Boo! 2.4M views 2 years ago In this unique feature documentary, titled David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, the celebrated naturalist reflects upon both the defining moments of his. It was a very different world back then. When they do, theyre able to gather the concentrated shoals with ease. Yet, theyve removed 90% of the large fish in the sea. The trick is to raise the standard of living around the world without increasing our impact on that world. The Second World War was over, technology was making our lives easier. Again, the two features work together. Thank you so much for being with us. Um and, in a way, I wish I wasnt involved in this struggle.
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david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript