G. B. L. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Required fields are marked *. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. 18:16). Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . It is gratuitous to assume that there were other similar sanctuaries in Israel, though the proposition that there were none might be, like other negative propositions, hard to establish by positive proof. 22:9-10. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Of David. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. xxi.1-6. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). See ABIATHAR. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . (1Chronicles 18:16). Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Abimelech definition from the Bible Dictionary. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. . Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? of Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Answer. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. There was very little food to eat. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. 2 Sa. Maschil. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). (See RSV). 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? 21:1. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Bible; Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Ahimelech. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! But they have their reward in divine deliverance. | GotQuestions.org. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. 1:9. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! 21:19). Evil will overcome the wicked. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. . Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 1 Ki. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? 21:1. Is this a contradiction? David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . David and Ahimelech and Achish. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Proud member The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. 1. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? " So his servant ran him through, and he died. 1 Sa. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Click on a word above to view its definition. 1 . 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." 1. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Sign up today! Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms!

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