https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Another Tale of Two Cities: Access to Jobs Divides Sydney along the Latte Line. Thus, for instance, we sought to discover contiguous neighborhoods or discrete zones that were sweet spots or neighborhoods with high greenness/walkability and sour spots or neighborhoods low on both metrics, borrowing terminology from previous research [, When investigating global relationships, we adjusted for three confounders. For more information, please refer to Copyright NationMaster Pty Ltd 2013-2023. Our study shows that, in metropolitan Sydney, the two are significantly negatively associated with each other. In. Drusch, M.; Del Bello, U.; Carlier, S.; Colin, O.; Fernandez, V.; Gascon, F.; Hoersch, B.; Isola, C.; Laberinti, P.; Martimort, P.; et al. July 2016. [19] It was not until the early 1950s that this district of scattered dwellings, vacant blocks and quiet villages became a suburban area of Sydney. ; software, F.K.S. There are many existing sites where paintings and engravings of great age show changes in art style over thousands of years. The shack in the Sutherland Shire is essentially storage space in a premium Sydney spot. ; James, P.; Glanz, K.; Jennings, V.; Jankowska, M.M. For the, Local government area in New South Wales, Australia, Suburbs and localities in the local government area, LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, a series of riots and retaliatory attacks, Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve, Kareela, National Institute of Economic and Industry Research, Hazelhurst Regional Gallery and Arts Centre, "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18", "A HISTORY OF HAZELHURST REGIONAL GALLERY AND ARTS CENTRE", "Shire fire horror still lingers 20 years on", "Strike Force Neil, Cronulla Riots, Review of the Police Response Media Component Volume 1 of 4", "Strike Force Neil, Cronulla Riots, Review of the Police Response Media Component Volume 2 of 4", "Strike Force Neil, Cronulla Riots, Review of the Police Response Media Component Volume 3 of 4", "Cronulla Sand Dune and Wanda Beach Coastal Landscape", "Kamay Botany Bay National Park (North and South) and Towra Point Nature Reserve", Location of the Sutherland Shire - Sutherland Shire Region Guides, "Economic profile | Sutherland Shire | economy.id", Local government areas of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutherland_Shire&oldid=1013722219, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID same as Wikidata, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2011 ID same as Wikidata, Use Australian English from September 2012, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Pages using infobox Australian place with an implicitly-suppressed location map, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with disputed statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Younsi, M.; Chakroun, M. Comparing Individual and Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures for Monitoring Social Health Inequalities in Tunisia. It would also be higher than the $24.5 million northern beaches record after Jennifer Hawkins sold her Newport residence to Atlassian co-founder Mike Cannon-Brookes, and the $25 million Mosman benchmark held by Sydney Swans chairman Andrew Pridham. Have you got blocked drainage or blocked drains in Sutherland Shire area of Sydney ? Centre for Urban Transitions, Level 1 EW Building Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales Medicine, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia, Population Health Intelligence, Population Health, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia, MRC Epidemiology Unit, Centre for Diet and Activity Research, University of Cambridge, Clifford Allbutt Building, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK. The size of the suburbs can vary depending on the character, age, and distance from the city. Van den Berg, M.; Wendel-Vos, W.; van Poppel, M.; Kemper, H.; van Mechelen, W.; Maas, J. Prefer us not to? After sending a party to clear land for settlement, Phillip soon realised the area was unsuitable. Mazumdar, S.; Dunshea, A.; Chong, S.; Jalaludin, B. ; Huck, J.J.; Lindley, S. Modelling and mapping eye-level greenness visibility exposure using multi-source data at high spatial resolutions. ; Eng, J.Y. This is one of the most exceptional houses ever constructed in Sydney, with no detail spared in creating a contemporary retreat overflowing with state-of-the-art amenities and sophisticated finishes, says Allen Sammut, Director of Sammut Development Group.Its an extremely rare opportunity for a home like this to hit the market, and it has been quite some time since Sydney has seen anything of this calibre up for grabs.. Neighborhood Greenness, Walkable Destinations and Health. and nearby amenities. Here youll find a beachfront cabana, fire pits, boatshed, floating pontoon, slipway, as well as a crane + deep mooring to park a 78-foot seafaring vessel alongside the private wharf with virtually no issues at all. Scroll down and click on things to see more detail. 3. Hinsdale, Illinois The median sale price Its easy to see a number of the main benefits that living in It had the second highest price rise of all of Greater Sy Jannali, in 13th place, was the most liveable suburb of those eight, followed by Sutherland (18), Engadine (51), Kirawee (62) and Gymea (64), which had Best value for money in the Sutherland Shire, all price ranges and types of homes available. We make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information, nor do we accept any liability or responsibility arising in any way from omissions or errors contained in the content. $ 2,851,900. Pola, ktrych wypenienie jest wymagane, s oznaczone symbolem *, Moesz uy nastpujcych tagw oraz atrybutw HTML-a:

, Spotkanie Online z Colliers International, Spotkanie z ekspertami z firmy Kaufland Polska. Mr Shelley enlisted Sammut Developments to build a property he wanted to be Australias best house. The Sutherland Shire is colloquially known as "The Shire" and it has been featured in several reality television series. Healthy built environment: Spatial patterns and relationships of multiple exposures and deprivation in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. This quaint Boise suburb is the most expensive in Idaho, with 39 properties selling in March with a median value of $850,000. Dec 23, 2021 6.34am. future research directions and describes possible research applications. Steps Forward: Review and Recommendations for Research on Walkability, Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health. The suburb is the spatial unit of analysis in this study. California. Available online: Astell-Burt, T.; Feng, X. Sand dunes began to accumulate in the Kurnell area and the mud and sand flats of Quibray and Gunnamatta Bays began to form. We used the index of relative socioeconomic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) score to represent neighborhood-level socioeconomic status for the year 2016. In Proceedings of the Active Living Research Annual Conference, Coronado, CA, USA, 1618 February 2006. Sydney occupies four of the top 10 metro rankings in the Ipsos Life in Australia 2020 survey, based on responses from more than 14,000 people. The Sutherland Shire area is a local government area (LGA) in New South Wales. Increasing motor traffic caused a falling-off of passengers and the tram passenger service closed in 1931. WebMost suburbs have median house prices ranging from $900,000 to $1.4 million, while unit medians tend to be around $600,000 to $800,000. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Currently owned by entrepreneur and Deputy founder Steve Shelley, this award-winning residency features seven bedrooms, 23 bathrooms (dont ask, I havent got the answers), six kitchens (Ibid. The property has 3200sqm of internal living. July 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094429, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. To the west the surface consists of a broad plateau rising gently to the southwest, and cut into by several deep river gorges.[34]. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, F.K.S. The median age of people in Sydney - Sutherland (Statistical Area Level 4) was 40 years. Available online: Greater Sydney Commision. The Sutherland Shire is colloquially known as "The Shire" and it has been featured in several reality television series. Objective and subjective measures of neighborhood environment (NE): Relationships with transportation physical activity among older persons. Considering the sheer volume of facilities Nautilus Luxury Residence is home to, combined with its phenomenal waterfront positioning overlooking Burraneer Bay, we anticipate this gem will garner an unprecedented level of interest from the luxury market.. However, there are significant local differences, with some neighborhoods being relatively greener and walkable at the same time compared to other neighborhoods. ; Chan, S.P. Greenness and walkability are the two critical characteristics of a healthy environment, with the general expectation that the two should co-exist in tandem. WebListed below are the most expensive neighborhoods in Salt Lake City for 2022, sorted by overall cost of living which includes: groceries, goods and services, real estate and rent This area is home to 44 locations and/or suburbs which you can explore in more detail by selecting from the list below. (ABC News: Riley Stuart) According to REA data recorded for large NSW regions and shires, Sydney's Sutherland Shire, which takes in suburbs such as Cronulla and Sylvania, has been the hardest hit, recording an 8.9 per cent price drop over the past year. Shuvo, F.K. Validation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as a Measure of Neighborhood Greenness. The original coastline around Sydney has retreated about 20km and that those flooded coastal plains may hold evidence showing occupation of this area going back well beyond the 8,500 years revealed in the 1966 Archaeological exploration. Available online: ArcGIS Pro 2.1 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redland, CA. WebNawigacja po wpisach Wstecz most expensive suburbs in sutherland shire. Being marketed as Australias finest house, the property is owned by entrepreneur Steve Shelley, who purchased four adjoining homes and spent a reported $30 million over four years to build the masterpiece. Population stats for Sutherland Shire Municipality Local Government Area and nearby amenities. This study shows that urban neighborhoods that are green are not walkable or vice versa. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Defining and assessing walkability: A concept for an integrated approach using surveys, biosensors and geospatial analysis. Some neighborhoods that had relatively high greenness were only somewhat walkable, and a large number of neighborhoods in western Sydney were not particularly green or walkable. Suburbs are gazetted localities that are geographically equivalent to urban districts or neighborhoods in the United States of America (USA) or the United Kingdom (UK). Stackable Worm Bin Instructions, Twj adres e-mail nie zostanie opublikowany. We sought to investigate this question in the context of a large metropolitan city (i.e., Sydney) in Australia. 1. Named after the seashell Nautilus also has two bars, three commercial lifts, an archery range, 20 car garage, Turkish steam room, a day spa, swimming pool, private beach and marina. Unlike the SA1, which is an artificially constructed geography, suburbs were traditionally informal geographies with large variations in shape and size, making it difficult to define a typical suburb in Australia. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Labib, S.M. A survey of more than 30,000 people around Australia, including 10,766 in NSW, found western Sydney had a liveability score of 64 out of 100, compared to the national average of 68. However, exploring cityscapes using multiple indicators, many of which (such as access to public transport and walkability) may be correlated, while useful for planning or house relocation purposes, may be difficult to interpret from a broad-brush geographic perspective. We used the common form of the OLS model as follows [, While an OLS model may provide a rough first estimate of the nature of the relationship between green space/greenness and walkability, it is necessary that spatial models be used to obtain appropriate confidence intervals/significance estimates. Opt Out of personalisation. ; visualization, S.M., F.K.S., S.M.L. The isolated bayside suburbs of Bundeena and Maianbar are situated between the northern edge of the Royal National Park and Port Hacking. Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Abbreviation: NDVInormalized difference vegetative index. Kabisch, N.; Qureshi, S.; Haase, D. Humanenvironment interactions in urban green spaces A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Indeed, this distinction is important to appropriately unpack the relationship between greenness, green spaces and walkability. Bratman, G.N. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. A railway line was extended from Hurstville in 1884 to develop the rich Illawarra district. A Blocked drain can occur for a number of reasons. Population stats for Other studies have investigated the relationship as part of a larger study. MORE: Inside Karl Stefanovics waterfront mansion, Nicole Kidman leads celebrities moving to this NSW region. ; methodology, S.M., F.K.S., S.M.L. positive feedback from the reviewers. Pfeiffer, D.; Ehlenz, M.M. Association of Urban Green Space with Mental Health and General Health Among Adults in Australia. Woronora is known for the pristine Woronora River that runs ; Vander Stoep, A.; Kearney, A.; Smith, N.L. 20. ; Aldstadt, J.; Whalen, J.; Melly, S.J. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.1% of the population. We used data from the metropolitan area of Sydney, Australia, on walkability and greenness/green space. The property will shatter most Sydney housing records. 12. Every destination has something worth seeing so start exploring If you know the area and think weve missed something, let us know and well share it here. Positive HABITATS for physical activity: Examining use of parks and its contribution to physical activity levels in mid-to older-aged adults. The four surf clubs from south to north are: Cronulla SLSC, North Cronulla SLSC, Elouera SLSC and Wanda SLSC. Mccall Idaho Hot Springs, A Feature Its an extremely rare opportunity for a home like this to hit the market, and it has been quite some time since Sydney has seen anything of this calibre up for grabs, adds Sammut. Today this virtually is the line of the Princes Highway, the main north-south thoroughfare through Sutherland Shire. High Pressure Water Cleaning Services in Sydney South Region. Enjoyed the walk from North Cronulla beach down to Shelley beach, around sunset. James, P.; Banay, R.F. However, across the globe, many ongoing processes may introduce change for the better, with, for instance, the World Health Organization releasing a brief on greener cities [. The Sutherland Shire is serviced by Transdev NSW bus services and Sydney Trains services on the Illawarra line. Trophy homes arent exactly one of them. Abbreviations: sq. This also implies that regions of western Sydney may suffer from a triple whammy of poor walkability, poor greenness and poor green space/parks or public open space. All up, itll have to sell for over roughly $90 million just to break even. 9: 4429. It took the top spot from Raglan Street, Mosman. Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for The property has two guest pavilions, a bowling alley with two lanes and a 2000 bottle wine cellar that looks like Dan Murphys. In addition, we also computed population per square kilometer at neighborhoods to represent population density. Here, is the spatial lag parameter, and W. Unlike a spatial lag model, which assumes the dependent variable autocorrelation to be spatially structured among and across areal units (the suburbs), the spatial error model simply assumes that the error terms have a specific correlation structure: In this model, the spatial element of the error term is denoted by , While the above approaches allow the investigation of the overall global relationship between greenness and walkability, it is possible that local variations exist in this relationship. This took the form of intrusion of a number of dykes of basaltic rock which forced their way up through the sedimentary rocks. Su, J.G. Available online: WSROC. But as in most areas of life, theres always an exception. Olafsdottir, G.; Cloke, P.; Schulz, A.; Van Dyck, Z.; Eysteinsson, T.; Thorleifsdottir, B.; Vgele, C. Health benefits of walking in nature: A randomized controlled study under conditions of real-life stress. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. There was lack of shelter for ships, inadequate water and poor soil. IRSAD scores are published by the ABS, and they are a composite index of area-level socioeconomic status, with higher scoring neighborhoods being more advantaged than lower-scoring neighborhoods. The eastern border is bounded by the Tasman Sea. According to listing agent David Highland of Highland Property Group, replacement costs alone set Steve Shelley back over $50 million, while the build demanded $30 million, and consolidation of three blocks to form the 4,500-square metre site you see today demanded another $8 million. Hello my name is Glen Adams for over 20 years I have been providing exterior house and building pressure washing services, cleaning many landmarks for councils and government agencies, businesses, clubs and some of the most expensive homes in Australia, my experience is If you are planning a visit to this area weve put together some of the things you can see or do while you are here. We used the Google earth engine to identify images for this period and extracted a composite image, including pixels with the median value for all the pixels identified of this period with cloud cover less than 10%. Localities administered by the Sutherland Shire are: At the 2016 census, there were 217,880 people in the Sutherland local government area, of these 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female. Labib, S.M. Our study highlights the planning challenges faced within many urbanized neighborhoods, where the provision of both a high degree of walkability and greenness is a difficult proposition to fulfill, though ongoing efforts may be able to satisfy this requirement to some extent. It was followed by Hornsby (47), Meadowbank (66), Parramatta (80) and Warwick Farm (81), the Surrounded by national park and sweeping Yet, limited research exists on the prevalence of such sweet spot neighborhoods. 2. Available online: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Suburbs/localities in this Local Government Area: Como 2226, Cronulla 2230, Dolans Bay 2229, Engadine 2233, Bangor 2234, Grays Point 2232, Gymea 2227, Gymea Lee, C.L. Boyle, A.; Barrilleaux, C.; Scheller, D. Does Walkability Influence Housing Prices? First, we sought to find the overall relationships of both green space and greenness with walkability in a large metropolitan city (Sydney, Australia). Web365 houses for sale in Sutherland Shire, NSW. This processing was conducted to ensure the pixel values represent the seasonality and phenological pattern of the study area, not a single-day snapshot of the vegetation cover. The Sutherland Shire is renowned for many things. ; Ng, T.P. Available online: Labib, S.M. In some The design took into consideration its surroundings as to not look out of place, he said. Walkability and Greenness Do Not Walk Together: Investigating Associations between Greenness and Walkability in a Large Metropolitan City Context. [10], Seashells became an important source of lime in the 1800s and so many middens in the Sutherland Shire area may have been mined for shells.[11]. The palatial trophy home at Burraneer in the Sutherland Shire Healthcare & Medical. ; Harris, A. To the south, the Princes Highway runs out of Waterfall towards the City of Wollongong. Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 4Significant Urban Areas, Urban Centres and Localities. Here are the top 5 affordable waterfront suburbs to look at around Sydney. ; formal analysis, F.K.S. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Scroll down and click on things to see more detail. Conceptualization, S.M., F.K.S., S.M.L. We mapped descriptive statistics at the suburb level. Thus, a desirable neighborhood should ideally be green and walkable at the same time. kmsquare kilometers, Std Devstandard deviation, NDVInormalized difference vegetative index, IRSADindex of relative socioeconomic advantage and disadvantage. Available online. Labib, S.M. There is nothing else like this in Sydney and even Australia it is a never to be repeated opportunity, he said. So it wont surprise anyone that the property overlooking Burraneer Bay comes with pricing expectations of over $50 million. One notable LGA to look at in 2015 is Cumberland. RELATED: This Is How Much Money Makes You Middle Class In early May 2019 the following prices applied to this selection of suburbs in the Shire: In the beachside suburb of Cronulla you pay a premium for a house, with a median price of $2.24 million, while the median price for a unit is $882,500. ; Lindley, S.; Huck, J.J. Spatial dimensions of the influence of urban green-blue spaces on human health: A systematic review. The finished product resulted in the Housing Industry Association awarding Nautilus the Australian Home of the Year, and the Peoples Choice award in 2016. ; Andrade, R.; Cloutier, S.; Larson, K.L. 5 million) as the boundary of the Sydney metropolitan area [. Kathleen Elkins https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094429, Shuvo, Faysal Kabir, Soumya Mazumdar, and S. M. Labib. Lovasi, G.S. ; investigation, S.M. Health benefits of green spaces in the living environment: A systematic review of epidemiological studies. The Sutherland Shire comprises an area of 370 square kilometres (140sqmi) and as at the 2016 census had an estimated population of 218,464. [. Sammut also carried out the landscaping work including the restoration of a heritage listed boat shed and the demolition of a harbour pool to build the beach. From the end of the Triassic period to the middle of the Tertiary period, soft material was worn down or removed by wind and running water. Tilt, J.; Unfried, T.; Roca, B. On the east the Shire has a varying landscape of rugged sea cliffs and sandy beaches, and swampy bay coasts backed by sand dunes. These areas mentioned have not been affected greatly by European occupation and building and may give a clearer example for the quality of life and abundance of resources in Sutherland/Liverpool areas. First, this study is unique in being one of the first to focus on the specific question of the relationship between greenness and walkability. Most expensive suburb: Malibu, suburb of Los Angeles. The official listing for Nautilus Luxury Residence located at 327A Woolooware Road has yet to go live stay tuned for more. Li, X.; Zhang, C.; Li, W.; Ricard, R.; Meng, Q.; Zhang, W. Assessing street-level urban greenery using Google Street View and a modified green view index. Finally, we used the following standard equation to calculate NDVI; In addition to the greenness data, we have also used urban parkland data as an indicator of urban green spaces. Scale effects in remotely sensed greenspace metrics and how to mitigate them for environmental health exposure assessment. Theres the obligatory high-end amenities i.e. The variables used in our analyses are summarized in, Global OLS model results are presented in, Overall, both the spatial lag and error models were significant. Kurnell Peninsula in the Kamay Botany Bay National Park marks the place of first contact between Aboriginal Australians and Lieutenant James Cook, who landed here in 1770, paving the way for the establishment of a British Colony in Port Jackson in 1788. Mazumdar, S.; Fletcher-Lartey, S.M. Map InformationNormalised Difference Vegetation Index. Turn Down the Heat: Strategy and Action Plan. The Sutherland Shire is a local government area in the southern region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ; Lindley, S.; Huck, J.J. Scroll down and click on things to see more detail. The majority of these sweet spot neighborhoods are sought after and characterized by high property prices [ 47 ]. Available online: Leslie, E.; Coffee, N.; Frank, L.; Owen, N.; Bauman, A.; Hugo, G. Walkability of local communities: Using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes. Median home list price: $3,434,000. The most notable uplift in median Mazumdar, S.; Bagheri, N.; Chong, S.; Cochrane, T.; Jalaludin, B.; Davey, R. A Hotspot of Walking in and around the Central Business District: Leveraging Coarsely Geocoded Routinely Collected Data. Urban parkland data are available at the highest spatial resolution from the ABS, at the mesh block level and updated every 5 years. Manly, Sydney, NSW Median price: $4,117,500 ; Brook, J.R. On average homeowners in the eastern suburbs and inner west pay an average of $72.71 an hour for their tradespeople, compared with those in the Sutherland We used ordinary linear regression, spatial lag and error models to unpack the global relationship between walkability and greenness/green space. In terms of residential development, one of the most imaginative homebuilding concepts has been Sylvania Waters. Sources: Australian Bureau of Statistics National Census, Google. Since Spearmans rank correlation between NDVI values and percent green space was found to be low (Spearmans rho = 0.401, t < 0.001), we included both of these variables in the same model. Huxley's: Expensive windowless room - See 46 traveler reviews, 28 candid photos, and great deals for Caringbah, Australia, at Tripadvisor. We generally use the term neighborhood to indicate suburb in our analyses for ease of understanding. Mr Highland said the most impressive feature was that despite its scale it still felt subtle and understated. We investigated the relationship between two key indicators, walkability and greenness, in this study. Thus, Marquet, Floyd, James, Glanz, Jennings, Jankowska, Kerr and Hipp [, It has long since been known that differentials in demographics, work opportunities, health, and transport opportunities exist between the more and less advantaged neighborhoods of many cities of the global north. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094429, Shuvo FK, Mazumdar S, Labib SM. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. ; Ram, Y. ; Gortmaker, S.L. Walk Score. We strongly recommend that you obtain independent advice before you act on the content. Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Cover and Delivering Green Grid Connections. ; Berman, M.G. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. There are now nearly 100 schools in the Shire including the Gymea and Loftus Colleges of Technical and Further Education, a technology high school (Gymea Technology High School), one of the ten academically selective high schools in New South Wales (Caringbah High School), a sports oriented high school (Endeavour Sports High School), more than twenty secondary schools, preschool centres, and special schools provided to serve children with specific learning needs. First, we adjusted for area-level socioeconomic status (SES) since high SES neighborhoods are known to be greener and maybe more walkable [. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Int. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Until this time Sutherland Shire was not considered part of Sydney. The median weekly income for residents within the Sutherland Shire area was higher than the national average. Available online: Mollalo, A.; Vahedi, B.; Rivera, K.M. Hanson, S.; Jones, A. Walk Score Methodology. Houlden, V.; Porto de Albuquerque, J.; Weich, S.; Jarvis, S. A spatial analysis of proximate greenspace and mental wellbeing in London. Miranda is the main retail and commercial centre of the Shire, being home to Westfield Miranda along with Lederer Miranda and Kiora Centre as the two nearby smaller shopping centres.

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